Inkcazo yeDawulo yeNqanaba eliPhezulu kunye neMimiselo yeZongezelelo zeNdawo eziLuntu
I-domain yezinga eliphezulu (TLD), ngamanye amaxesha elibizwa ngokuba yongezwa nge-intanethi, yiyona nxalenye yokugqibela yegama le-intanethi ye-intanethi, efumaneka emva kwenkcazo yokugqibela, ukukunceda ukufaka igama legama lesizinda elifanelekileyo ( FQDN ).
Umzekelo, isiseko sezinga eliphezulu kunye neGoogle.com bobabini.
Iyini Injongo Yesizinda Sezinga eliphezulu?
Iipolisi zezinga eliphezulu zikhonza njengendlela esheshayo yokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi iwebhusayithi okanye malunga nalapho isekelwe khona.
Ngokomzekelo, ukubona idilesi ye .gov , njenge-www.whitehouse.gov , iya kukwazisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba izinto ezikwisiza zijoliswe kummandla karhulumente.
Idibansi ephezulu ye-.ca kwi-www.cbc.ca ibonisa into malunga nale website, kulo mzekelo, ukuba umbhalisi ungumbutho waseCanada.
Ziziphi iiNdawo eziPhezulu zeNqanaba eliphezulu?
Inani leenkalo eziphezulu ze-domains zikhona, ezininzi enokuba wazibona ngaphambili.
Ezinye iipoleni zamanqanaba aphezulu zivulelekile ukuba nawuphi na umntu okanye ishishini lokubhalisa, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukuba imigaqo ethile idibeneyo.
Iipolisi zezinga eliphezulu zihlelwe ngamaqela: iipolisi eziphezulu zamanqanaba aphezulu (gTLD) , iiprogram zelizwe eziphezulu phezulu (ccTLD) , i -domain yezinga eliphezulu phezulu (arpa) , kunye needomins level level (IDNs) .
Izizinda eziphezulu zeGeneric (gTLDs)
Amacandelo e-Generic ephezulu aphezulu amagama asemagunyeni aqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo uyaqhelana nawo. Ezi zivulelekile ukuba ubani abhalise amagama e-domain phantsi:
- .com (yorhwebo)
- .org (intlangano)
- .net (umnatha)
- .name (igama)
- .biz (ishishini)
- .info (ulwazi)
I-GTLD ezongezelelweyo zikhoyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi -domains level-level sponsored , kwaye zicatshangelwa ukuba zithintele ngenxa yokuba izikhokelo ezithile kufuneka zidibene phambi kokuba zibhaliswe:
- .intetho (yamazwe ngamazwe): Isetshenziswe yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ngenjongo enxulumene nomnqophiso, kwaye idinga inombolo yobhaliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo
- .edu (imfundo): Akuncinci kumaziko emfundo kuphela
- .gov (urhulumente): Akuncinci kumaziko karhulumente ase-US kuphela
- .mil (wemikhosi): Akuncinci kumkhosi waseMelika kuphela
- .jobs (umsebenzi): Kumele ubhalise phantsi kwegama elisemthethweni lenkampani okanye inhlangano
- .mobi (eselula): Unokufuneka uhambelane nezikhokelo ezihambelana nomakhalekhukhwini
- .tel (iTelnic): Akunakunyulwa ukusingatha umnxibelelwano nolwazi oluqhagamshelwano, kungekhona iiwebhusayithi
Ikhowudi yelizwe Iipropati zezinga eliphezulu (ccTLD)
Amazwe kunye nemimandla enegama eliphezulu le-domain elifumanekayo elisekelwe kwikhowudi ye-ISO yeebini. Nantsi imimiselo yeenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo zekhowudi yelizwe ikhowudi:
- .us: United States
- .ca: Canada
- .nl: Netherlands
- .de: IJamani
- .fr: France
- .ch: Switzerland
- .cn: iChina
- .in: Indiya
- .ru : iRashiya
- .mx: Mexico
- .jp: Japan
- .br: eBrazil
Igosa, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwalo lonke idibansi yezinga eliphezulu kunye nekhowudi yelizwe ephezulu yezinga eliphezulu ludwelwe yi-intanethi eyabelwe i-Numer Authority (IANA).
Izizinda eziPhakamileyo zeZiseko (arpa)
Le nqanaba yezinga eliphezulu lijongene neNdawo kunye neRouting Parameter Area kwaye isetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zophuhliso lwezakhono zobugcisa, njengokusombulula igama lomninimzi kwidilesi ye-IP .
IiNdawo eziPhambili zeNqanaba eliphezulu (ii-IDNs)
Amadomeni aphezulu angaphakathi asemaphandleni aphezulu-domains ezibonakaliswe ngolwimi-lwalwimi lwesizwe.
Ngokomzekelo,. I-рф yi-domain esemgangathweni ye-level-level ye-Russian Federation.
Ubhalisa njani igama le-Domain?
I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yamagama abanikezelweyo kunye namanani (ICANN) ilawulwa ukulawula ii-domains level-level, kodwa ukubhaliswa kungenziwa ngeenombolo zobhalisi.
Ezinye iibhalrars eziqingqiweyo ze-domain oyifunayo ziquka i-GoDaddy, 1 & 1, NetworkSolutions kunye neNamecheap.