Xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zasemakhaya kunye nezoshishino, iikhomputha ezikolweni zaseprayimari nezesekondari zixhunyiwe kunye ne-buzz okanye i-fanfare. Unxibelelwano lwezikolo zinikela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu kubafundisi nakwabafundi, kodwa esi sixhobo esinamandla siza ngethegi yentengo. Ngaba izikolo zisebenzisa izixhobo zazo ngokufanelekileyo? Ngaba zonke izikolo mazixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo, okanye ngabahlawuli berhafu abafumanisi xabiso elungileyo kwimigudu "yokufumana i-wired?"
I thembiso
Izikolo zinokuzuza kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha kwiindlela ezininzi ezifana neenkampani okanye iintsapho. Izinzuzo ezinokwenzeka ziquka:
- ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kolwazi olungaphezulu
- ukuphuculwa kolwazi kunye nentsebenziswano
- Ukufikelela okulula ngakumbi kwizixhobo zesoftware
Iingqungquthela, abafundi abachaziweyo kwimeko enxibelelwano kwisikolo baya kulungiswa kangcono kwimisebenzi ezayo kwishishini. IiNethwekhi zinokunceda ootitshala ukuba bazalise izicwangciso zokufunda ezingcono kwi-intanethi kunye neefom ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo-amagumbi okufundela amaninzi, abasebenzi bezindlu kunye namakhaya abo. Ngamafutshane, isithembiso seenethwekhi zesikolo kubonakala singenamkhawulo.
YoBuchule beNethiwekhi
Ekugqibeleni abafundi nabafundisi banomdla ekusebenzeni nezicelo zesofthiwe zeteknoloji njengezikhangeli zewebhu kunye nabaxhasi be-imeyile. Ukuxhasa ezo zicelo, ubuchwepheshe obuninzi kufuneka kuqala bubekwe kwindawo. Ukuqokelela ezi ngxenye ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuthi "uphuhliso," "isakhelo," okanye "iziseko" eziyimfuneko ukuxhasa ukunxibelelana kwabasebenzisi bokugqibela:
- yekhompyutha
- iinkqubo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi
- yekhompyutha
Hardware Hardware
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hardware ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwisixhobo senethiwekhi. Iikhompyutheni zedesktop ngokubanzi zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokunxibelelanisa nezixhobo zombane, kodwa ukuba ukuhamba kubaluleke kakhulu, iikhompyutheni zeencwadana nazo zinokuqonda.
Izixhobo eziphathekayo zibonelela ngeendleko eziphantsi ezantsi kwiincwadi zeencwadana zothisha abafuna ukukwazi ukungena kwedatha yesiseko. Ootitshala bangasebenzisa inkqubo egcinwe ngesandla ukuba "bathathe amanqaku" ngexesha leklasini, umzekelo, kwaye kamva ulayishe okanye "uvumelanise" idatha yabo kunye nekhompyutha yedeskithophu.
Izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zixhobo ezinxibekayo ziyakwandisa "umncinci kunye neziphathekayo" zengqwalasela yezixhobo ezihamba phambili. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, iingubo ezinokugqithisa ziyakwazi ukukhulula izandla zomntu okanye zandisa amava okufunda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezinxibekayo zihlala ngaphandle kwekhompyutha yekhompyutha.
Iinkqubo zokuSebenza kwenethiwekhi
Inkqubo yokusebenza yinkqubo ephambili yeprogram elawula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu kunye nekhompyutha yabo yekhompyutha. Izixhobo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neengubo zokugqithisa ziza kulandelwa kunye neenkqubo zabo zokusebenza zesiko. Ngeekhompyutha kunye nekhompyutheni zeekhomputha, nangona kunjalo, ngokuchasene ngokuqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ngezinye iikhomputha zingathengwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza efakwe okanye (ngokuqhelekileyo) inkqubo yokusebenza ezayo ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe ingafakwa endaweni enye.
Ucwaningo lwaseNew Zealand lubonakalise ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ephakamileyo kwizikolo zasesekondari kwakukho iMicrosoft Windows / NT (esetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezingama-64%) ilandelwa nguNovell NetWare (44%) kunye neLuxux kwindawo yesithathu ekude (16%).
Hardware Hardware
Izixhobo zokugcina ii-Handhelds kunye nezigqoko zivame ukuquka i-hardware eyakhelwe kwimisebenzi yokunxibelelana. Kwiikhompyutha kunye neekhomputha zeekhomputha, nangona kunjalo, ii-adapters zenethiwekhi kufuneka zikhethwe kwaye zithengwe ngokwahlukileyo. Okongeziweyo, ii-hardware ezizinikezelweyo ezifana neer routers kunye nee- hubs nazo ziyimfuneko kwiindawo ezinxibelelwano eziphambili kunye nokudibanisa.
Izicelo kunye neNzuzo
Uninzi lwezikolo eziprayimari neziziisekondari zinokufikelela kwi-intanethi kunye ne-imeyile Ucwaningo lwaseNew Zealand luchaza amanani angaphezulu kwama-95%, umzekelo. Kodwa ezi zicelo azikhozona zinamandla kakhulu okanye ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zesikolo. Ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo ezikolweni ziquka iiprogram zokucwangcisa amagama kunye neesepredishithi, izixhobo zokuphuhlisa iphepha lewebhu, kunye neendawo zokufunda ezifana ne-Microsoft Visual Basic.
Isikolo esisebenzisayo ngokupheleleyo sinokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kubafundi nootitshala:
- Abafundi banokwabelana ngeefayile ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu kunokuba bangasebenzisa iidiskripsi. Abaprinta abaphambili banokufumaneka kubafundi ngokulula ngokulula.
- Ootitshala bangakwazi ukuqhuba ukuxhumana kwabo ngemihla ngokubambisana ngokugqithiseleyo nge-imeyile kunye nemiyalezo. Iindaba kunye nenkcazelo yeprojekthi yenkcazo inokuhanjiswa ngokulula kubafundi.
- Abafundi banokubambisana ngokulula ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zeqela zisebenzisa izicelo zeekhompyutha.
IiNkqubo zeZikolo eziphumelelayo
Iinqununu zezikolo azize zifikelele . Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala zeekhompyutha, isofthiwe, kunye nexesha lokumisela, umnatha kufuneka ulawulwe ngokuqhubekayo. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe iirekhodi zeklasi zabafundi kunye nezinye iifayile ezikhuselekile. Kungadingeka ukuseka ii-quot zendawo kwiinkqubo ezabelwana ngazo.
Unonophelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka kuthathwe ngamanethiwekhi esikolweni anokufikelela kwi-Intanethi . Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokudlala okanye iisayithi zoononografi, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinzulu ezinxibelelwano lwe-intanethi njengeNapster, kufuneka ukuba ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye / okanye ilawulwe.
Uphando olutsha lwe-New Zealand lwamaqhagamshelana esikolweni lubonisa ukuba: "Ngeendlela zokunxibelelana eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezikolweni, ngokukodwa kwizikolo zasesekondari, umbuzo wokuba isikolo sinxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi siba luleke kangangoko kunxibelelwano phakathi kwesikolo. % yazo zonke izikolo "zinxibelelwano ngokupheleleyo" - oko kukuthi, i-80% okanye ngaphezulu kweeklasi zabo zidibaniswe ngokukhangela kwamanye amagumbi. "
Kukunzima ukulinganisa ubungakanani benethiwekhi yesixhobo. Iiprojekti ze-intranet zenkampani zinenkcitho enzima ukubala ukubuyela ngokutsha kwi-investments (ROI), kwaye imiba yezikolo zithembeke ngakumbi. Kukulungele ukucinga ngeeprojekthi zesekhredithi zesikolo njengokuba uzama ukufumana umvuzo omkhulu. Khangela izikolo ukuba ziqhubeke "zixhunyeke ngokupheleleyo" kunye nemisebenzi yokufundisa yale nethiwekhi ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza.