Ukunxibelelana kwiNkulungwane yama-22
Abahlalutyi bezezimali, abalobi beengcali zezesayensi kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezobuchwepheshe bathetha kwangaphambili ngexesha elizayo njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yabo. Ngamanye amaxesha iziprofeto ziyazaliseka, kodwa ngokuthe gqolo ziphosakele (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ziphosakeleyo). Ngelixa ukuxela kwangaphambili i-future guesswork and waste of time, iyakwazi ukuvelisa ingxoxo kunye neengxoxo ezikhokelela kwiingcamango ezilungileyo (okanye ubuncinane ukubonelela ngokuzonwabisa).
Ukubikezela iXesha leNxibelelwano-I-Evolution ne-Revolution
Ikamva lokunxibelelana kwekhompyutheni kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ngezizathu ezintathu:
- Ukunxibelelana ngekhompyutha kunzima kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ngababukeli ukuba baqonde imingeni baze babone indlela
- Iikhomputha zekhompyutha kunye ne-intanethi zixhaswa ngokuthengisa, zixhomekeke kwimiphumo yoshishino lwezezimali kunye namashishini amakhulu
- Iintanethi zisebenza kwinqanaba lehlabathi lonke, oko kuthetha intsingiselo ephazamisayo inokuvela ukusuka phantse naphi na
Ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji yenethwekhi iye yaphuhliswa kwiminyaka emininzi, kuya kuba nengqiqo ukucinga ukuba obu bugcisa buya kuqhubeka ngokuthe gqolo ukuguquka kwiiminyaka ezizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimbali zibonisa ukuba inethiwekhi yekhompyutheni ingenakwenziwa ngenye indlela ngempumelelo yenguqu yezobugcisa, njengokuba amanethiwekhi omnxeba we-telegraph kunye nomnxeba we-analog athatyathwa.
Ikamva leNethiwekhi-Umbono weZintetho
Ukuba iteknoloji yeekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko ineminyaka engamashumi amabini edluleyo, sifanele silindele ukubona utshintsho oluninzi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ngokunjalo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
- I-IPv6 ekugqibeleni ithatha: Iingcali ziqikelele ukutshabalalisa kwe-IPv4 ixesha elidlulileyo njengoko i-Intanethi ilindeleke ukuba iphumelele idilesi yendawo. Oku akuzange kwenzeke, kodwa i- IPv6 ibonakala ilungile ngokugqithiseleyo ekugqibeleni i-IPv4 kumanethiwekhi amaninzi kwihlabathi. (Musa nje ukubheja xa kwenzeka kungekudala.)
- Amagama wesiGaba aphelelwe yisikhathi: Lindela ixabiso lemida ye-dot-com ukuphazamiseka kunye nemida, kunye ne- Domain Name System (DNS) , ekugqibeleni ziphele njengoko iziphequluli zeWebhu zikwazi ukuhamba kwiiWebhsayithi ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhamba kwamehlo kunye / okanye ukuthintela.
- Iindlela zokuhamba ngeendlela ezisemgangathweni kunye nezinye izango zangasese ziphela: Njengoko abantu bephelela ukuba babe neenkulungwane zamashishini anxibayo kunye nezixhobo ezihambayo ezifunekayo ukunxibelelana ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nasekhaya, ukufaka ii-routers ezinqamlekileyo ngaphakathi kwikhaya ukulawula izithuthi kuya kusayi kuba nengqiqo: Izixhobo ziya banxibelelana kunye ne-Intanethi ngqo.
Ikamva leNethwekhi-Umbono weNguqulelo
Ingaba i-intanethi iya kuhlala ikhona ngo-2100? Kunzima ukucinga ngekamva ngaphandle kwalo. Kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, i-intanethi njengoko sikuyazi namhlanje kuya kutshatyalaliswa olunye usuku, alukwazi ukujamelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber eyinkimbinkimbi ejongene nayo namhlanje. Imizamo yokwakha kabusha i-intanethi iya kubakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwezopolitiko kumazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemali enkulu yezoqoqosho zentengiso. Kwimeko efanelekileyo, i-Intanethi yesiBili ingaba yinto ephuculweyo kakhulu ngaphezu kwayo ngaphambili kwaye iholele kwixesha elitsha loxhumano lwehlabathi loluntu. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, iya kuba neenjongo ezixinzelelekileyo ezifana neGeorge Orwell "ka-1984."
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kumbane kunye noqhagamshelwano, kunye nentuthuko eqhubekayo ekusebenziseni amandla amachiza amancinci, umntu unokucinga ukuba amanethiwekhi omncedisi ngelinye ilanga akayi kufuna ama- fiber optic , okanye amaseva. I- intanethi ye- intanethi kunye namaziko eenkcukacha ezinkulu ezinxibelelwano zengxowankulu zingathatyathwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzisebenzisayo kunye nokunxibelelana kwamandla okukhululeka.