Intshayelelo
Ingaba usebenzisa i-Debian esekelwe kwi-Linux ukusasazwa njengeDebian, Ubuntu, iMint okanye i-SolyDX, okanye usebenzisa i-Red Hat esekelwe kwi-Linux ukusasazwa njenge-Fedora okanye i-CentOS ngendlela izicelo ezifakwe kwiikhomputha yakho ziyafana.
Indlela ebonakalayo yokufaka isofthiwe ingahluka. Umzekelo, izixhobo ezibonakalisa i-Ubuntu yiSofthiwe yeSofthiwe kunye ne- Synaptic kanti e-Fedora kukho iYUM Extender kwaye ivulekileYisebenzisa iYast. Izixhobo zolayini zolawulo ziquka ukufumana u-Ubuntu kunye neDebian okanye iYum ye-Fedora kunye ne-zypper yokuvulaSUSE.
Into enye efana nayo yonke into kukuba iifake izicelo ezihlanganisiwe ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuzifaka.
Ukusabalalisa ngokusekelwe kwiDesbian kusetyenziswa ifom yefowuni ye-.deb kanti i-Red Hat esekelwe kwimida isebenzisa iiphakheji ze-rpm. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeepakethe ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kodwa ngokubanzi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Ziziphi iiRepositories?
Indawo yokugcina iprogram iqukethe amaphakheji esofthiwe.
Xa usesha ngeSofthiwe yeSofthiwe okanye usebenzise isixhobo esinjenge-tap-get okanye yum uboniswa uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethi ngaphakathi kweefostile ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yakho.
I-software yokugcina igcina iifayile zayo kwiseva enye okanye kumaseva amaninzi ahlukeneyo aziwa njengezibuko.
Indlela yokufaka iipakethi
Indlela elula yokufumana iipakheji ngethuluzi lokubonisa izixhobo ezibonelela ngumphathi wephakheji yakho yokuhambisa.
Izixhobo ezibonakalisiweyo zikunceda ukuxazulula imiba yokuxhomekeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela kusebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo okanye usebenzisa iseva engenazintloko (oko kukuthi akukho desktop environment / window window) ngoko ungasebenzisa abaphathi bephakheji yomgca womyalelo.
Kuyakwenzeka ukuba ufake iiphakheji ngamnye. Kwizabelo ezisekelwe kwiDesbian ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-dpkg ukufaka iifayile zededeb . Kwi-Red Hat esekelwe kwizabelo unokusebenzisa umyalelo we-rpm.
Yintoni ekhoyo kwiPakethi
Ukubona okubhalwe kwipakethe yeDebian ungayifaka kumphathi wengqolowa. Iifayile eziqulethwe kwiphakheji zilandelayo:
- Ulawulo
- Iinkcukacha
- Kwi-Debian-binary
Ifayile yeDebian-binary iqulethe inombolo ye-Debian format and the contents are always set to 2.0.
Ifayile yolawulo ngokuqhelekileyo ifayile efakwe kwi-tar. Okubhalwe kwifayile yolawulo kuchaza izinto ezibalulekileyo zephakheji njengolu hlobo:
- Igama lePakethe
- YeNombolo yeNombolo
- I-Architecture
- Kugcinwa
- Ubukhulu bobukhulu
- Ukuxhomekeka
- Icandelo (oko kukuthi imifanekiso)
- Phambili
- Lasekhaya
- Inkcazo
Ifayili yedata ekwayi fayile efakwe kwi-tar ifumane isakhiwo sefolda yepakethe. Zonke iifayile kwifayile yedata zandiswa kwiifolda ezifanelekileyo kwi-Linux system.
Ungayenza njani iiphakethiji
Ukwenza iphakheji kufuneka ube nento ofuna ukuyihambisa kwifomati ehlanganisiweyo.
Umqhubi unokudala ikhowudi yomthombo esebenza phantsi kweLuxux kodwa engakhonjiweyo okwangoku kwenguqu yakho ye Linux. Kulo mzekelo ungathanda ukudala ipakethe yeDebian okanye iphakheji ye-RPM.
Ngenye indlela mhlawumbi ungumyili kwaye unqwenela ukwenza iiphakheji zesofthiwe yakho. Kwimeko yokuqala kufuneka uqokelele ikhowudi uze uqinisekise ukuba isebenza kodwa isinyathelo esilandelayo kukudala iphakheji.
Ayikho yonke ipakethe idinga ikhowudi yomthombo. Ngokomzekelo unokwenza ipakethe eneemifanekiso zepritshi yaseScotland okanye isethi ethile.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa indlela yokudala i -deb kunye ne-.rpm pakheji.