Iinkampani ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo emhlabeni jikelele zixakeke ukufaka isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zokuhlala ezibizwa ngokuthi iimitha zamandla . Ezi nqununu zihlola i-home energy (okanye amanzi) zisebenzisa kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthetha nezinye iilawuli ezikude ukwabelana ngeedatha kwaye ziphendule imiyalelo. Iimitha ze-Smart zihlala zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benxibelelwano benxibelelwano obungenazintambo ezinokudibaniswa namanethiwekhi ekhompyutha.
Indlela yoMsebenzi weeMitha eziMnxeba
Ukuthelekiswa neemveli zamakhaya zokuhlala, amamitha ahlakaniphile anikezela iinkampani zesebenzayo kwaye kaninzi ngabahlali bezindlu abanesimo esiphezulu sendlela yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okulandelela. Ezi mitha zekhomputha ziquka i-digital sensors kunye ne-interfaces zokunxibelelanisa ukubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo nokulawula. Ezinye iimitha zidibanisa kuphela ngamanethiwekhi enkxaso ye-powerline kanti ezinye zikhetha iinketho zokuxhumeka ezingenazintambo.
I-US Pacific iGesi kunye noMbane (i-PG & E) i-SmartMeter ™ ibonisa imitha yombane engaqhelekanga yombane. Le fowuni lirekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onke ekhaya ngeyure kwaye idlulisela idatha kwakhona kwi- network wireless mesh network ukwenzela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezihlanganisiweyo kwaye zilayishe idatha efihliweyo ukusuka kummandla ukuya kwiiofisi zenkampani ze-PG & E ngaphantsi kwenethiwekhi yeselula ende. Uthungelwano lusekela uxhulumaniso olusetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala, lusetyenziswe ukuba lusetyenziswe ukuvala okanye ukuseta kwakhona igridi yamandla asekhaya ukukunceda ukubuyisela kwiindawo zokungena.
I-teknoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi- Smart Energy Profile (SEP) iye yaphuhliswa kwaye yaphakanyiswa ngamaqela emigangatho e-US njengendlela yamamitha afanayo kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo ukudibanisa nezixhobo zokunxibelelana kweekhaya. I-SEP 2.0 isebenza phezulu kwi- IPv6 , isevisi ye- Wi-Fi , i- HomePlug kunye neminye imigangatho engena-wireless. Iprojekthi ye- Open Smart Grid Protocol (OSGP) yindlela ehlanganisiweyo yokuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-wireless ekhuthazwa eYurophu.
Inani elinyukayo leemitha ezingenazintambo lidibanisa ubuchwepheshe beetelnesi yeZigbee ukuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo zesekhaya . I-SEP yayisungulwe ngokukodwa ukuxhasa amanethiwekhi aseZigbee, axhasa ii-SEP 1.0 kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha.
Iinzuzo zamaMetri aMandla
Abanini bezindlu bangasebenzisa olu xanduva lokubeka iliso ukufikelela ekusebenziseni ixesha langoku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkcazelo yenkcitho yokusetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokubanceda ukuba bagcine imali ngokukhuthaza imikhuba yokugcina amandla. Uninzi lweemitha ezi-smart zingathumela imiyalezo yokuxwayisa kumakhaya anikezela iziganeko eziphambili ezifana nokugqitha kwamandla okuqala okanye umda weendleko.
Ukukhathazeka kwabathengi ngeMetrams Smart
Abanye abathengi abayithandi ingcamango yokuqwalasela idijithali ehlanganiswe namakhaya abo ngenxa yezizathu zobungasese. Ukwesaba uluhlu oluvela kwiintlobo zedatha umsebenzisi uqokelela, nokuba ingaba umnxeba unxibelelwano ungacinga ukuba ezi zixhobo zijolise ekuthatheni injongo.
Abo bachaphazelekayo malunga nemiphumo yempilo enokwenzeka ukusuka ekubonisweni kweempawu zomsakazo baye bavakalisa inkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweemitha eziphezulu ezingenazintambo.