Indlela yokudala amaphepha ewebhu angagqibekanga
Enye yezinto zokuqala ozifundileyo xa uqala ukutshintsha iinzwane zakho emanzini ekwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi yindlela yokugcina amaxwebhu akho njengamaphepha ewebhu. Amanqaku amaninzi kunye namanqaku malunga nokuqalisa nge-web design aya kuyala ukuba ugcine idokhumenti yakho yokuqala ye-HTML kunye nefayile ye index.html . Ukuba ucinga ukuba kubonakala ngathi ukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwigama lephepha, awukho wedwa kuloo mbono. Kutheni oko kwenziwa?
Masiqwalasele intsingiselo yolu ngqungquthela egama lithetha ngokuqinisekileyo, umgangatho woshishino jikelele.
Inkcazo eyintloko
Ikhasi le-index.html ligama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe kwiphepha elingagqibekanga eliboniswe kwiwebhusayithi ukuba akukho phepha lichazwe xa isivakashi sifuna isayithi. Ngamanye amagama, index.html igama elisetyenziswe kwikhasi lasekhaya lewebhu.
Ingcaciso ecacileyo ngakumbi
Iiwebhusayithi zakhiwe ngaphakathi kwimiyalezo kwi-server yomncedisi. Njengokuba unamafolda kwikhomputha yakho ukuba ulondoloze iifayile, wenza okufanayo kunye nomncedisi wewebhu ngokufaka iifayile zakho zewebhu, kuquka namaphepha e-HTML, imifanekiso, izikripthi, i- CSS , kunye nokunye-ngokuqinisekileyo zonke izakhiwo zebhloko lakho . Unako ukubiza igama leenkcukacha ngokusekelwe kumxholo abaza kubakho. Ngokomzekelo, iiwebhsayithi ziquka i-directory echazwe "imifanekiso" equle zonke iifayile ezifayiliweyo ezisetyenziswa kwiwebhusayithi.
Kwiwebhusayithi yakho, uya kufuneka ugcine iphepha ngalinye lewebhu njengefayile ehlukile.
Umzekelo, iphepha lakho elithi "Mayelana Nathi" lingagcinwa malunga ne.html kwaye iphepha lakho "Qhagamshelana nathi" linokuqhagamshelana.html . Isiza sakho siya kubalwa ngala maxwebhu .html.
Ngamanye amaxesha xa umntu ehambela iwebhusayithi, akwenza ngaphandle kokucacisa enye yeefayili ezithile kwidilesi abasebenzisa i-URL.
Umzekelo:
http: // www.
Le URL iquka idibansi, kodwa akukho fayile ekhethekileyo efakwe. Oku kwenzekayo nanini na umntu ehamba kwi-URL echazwe kwisitengiso okanye kwikhadi lebhizinisi. Ezi ntengiso / izixhobo ziza kubhengeza i-URL eyisisiseko yewebhusayithi, oko kuthetha ukuba nabani na okhetha ukusebenzisa i-URL baya kubakho kwikhasi lasekhaya ngenxa yokuba bengacelanga nayiphi na iphepha elithile.
Ngoku, nangona kungekho phepha lidweliswe kwisicelo se-URL abenzayo kumncedisi, loo myalezo wewebhu ufuna ukuhambisa ikhasi kule sicelo ukwenzela ukuba isiphequluli sinokuthile. Ifayile eza kuhanjiswa yiphepha elingagqibekanga lelo lwazi. Eyona nto, ukuba akukho fayile ecelwayo, umncedisi uyazi ukuba ngubani oza kusebenza ngokungagqibekanga. Kwiinkonzo ezininzi zewebhu, iphepha elingaphantsi kwirejista luthiwa index.html.
Ngokwenene, xa uya kwi- URL uze ucacise ifayile ethile , yiloo nto umncedisi uya kuzisa. Ukuba awuyikhankanyi igama lefayile, umncedisi ukhangele iifayile ezingagqibekanga kunye neziboniso ezizenzekelayo - malunga nokuba uthayiphe igama lefayile kwi-URL. Ngezantsi yiyona nto iboniswe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uye waya kwi-URL eboniswe ngaphambili.
Amanye amaGama ePhepha aKhe
Ngaphandle kwe-index.html, kukho amanye amagama ephepha elingagqibekanga asebenzisa ezinye izayithi, kuquka:
- index.htm
- default.htm okanye default.html
- home.htm okanye home.html
Inyaniso kukuba umncedisi wewebhu unokuqwalaselwa ukuba aqaphele nayiphi na ifayile oyifunayo njengento engagqibekanga kuloo sayithi. Ukuba kunjalo, kusengumzekelo omuhle ukunamathela kwi-index.html okanye index.htm ngenxa yokuba iqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwiinkonzo ezininzi ngaphandle koqwalaselo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Ngexesha elithile i-default.htm isetyenziswa ngamanye amaseva kwiWindows, usebenzisa i-index.html yonke kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha ukusingatha indawo yakho, kuquka ukuba ukhetha ukuhambisa ababoneleli ngexesha elizayo, iphepha lakho lasekhaya eliya kuhlala liya kuqwalaselwa kwaye boniswa.
Ufanele ube nekhasi le-index.html kuzo zonke iilathisi zakho
Naluphi na unayo ulawulo kwiwebhsayithi yakho, kuyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokufumana iphepha elihambelanayo le index.html. Oku kuvumela abafundi bakho ukuba babone iphepha xa beza kweso siqondiso ngaphandle kokuthayipha igama lefayile kwi-URL, ekuthintele ukuba bangaboni i- error Page 404 . Nangona awuyikucwangcisa ukubonisa umxholo kumaphepha ekhompyutheni eenkcukacha ezikhethiweyo kunye naluphi na unxibelelwano lwekhasi langempela, ukuba nefayile ekhoyo yinto yokusebenzisa i-smart user, kunye nesici sezokhuseleko.
Ukusebenzisa igama leFayile engapheliyo njenge-index.html yiNdawo yoKhuseleko
Uninzi lweevava zewebhu luqala ngeloluhlu lwemibhalo lubonakala xa umntu efika kwirejista ngaphandle kwefayili engapheliyo. Oku kubonisa ulwazi malunga newebhusayithi eya kufihlakele kuyo, njengezikhokelo kunye nezinye iifayile kule folda. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngexesha lokuphuhlisa isayithi, kodwa emva kokuba isayithi lihlala, ukuvumela ukujonga iincwadi kungabikho ukhuseleko lokuphepha oluya kulukhusela.
Ukuba awufaki ifayile ye-index.html kwirekhodi, ngokuzenzekelayo iinkonzo ezininzi zewebhu ziza kubonisa uludwe lwefayili lwazo zonke iifayile kweso saziso. Nangona oku kungakhubazeka kumgangatho weseva, kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqulethe umphathi weseva ukuze usebenze. Ukuba ucinezelwa ixesha kwaye ufuna ukulawula oku ngokwakho, kulula ukwenza umsebenzi wokubhala kuphela iphepha lewebhu elingagqibekanga uze ulibize igama le-index.html. Ukulayisha loo fayili kwirekhodi yakho kuya kunceda ukuvala loo mngcipheko wokukhusela.
Ukongezelela, kuluvo oluhle lokuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wokubamba kwaye ucele ukujonga ukuhlola ukukhubazeka.
IiSayithi ezingasebenzisi iiHTML IiFayile
Ezinye iWebhsayithi, njengalezo ezixhaswa yinkqubo yolawulo lokuqukethwe okanye ezisebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi ezinokwenziwa kweefayile ezifana ne-PHP okanye i-ASP, abanako ukusebenzisa iifom .html kwisakhiwo sabo. Kule mihlaba, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba iphepha elingaphantsi lichazwe, kwaye kukhethwe iirejista kwi-site, ukuba ne-index.html (okanye index.php, index.asp, njl.). ngasentla.