I-Modem neRouter ehlukileyo njani?
Ukwahluke phakathi kweemodem kunye ne-router kulula: i-modem ikuxhuma kwi-intanethi, ngelixa u-router uxhuma amadivayisi akho kwi-Wi-Fi. Kulula ukufumana izixhobo zombini zixubeke ukuba uMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-intanethi (i-ISP) uhlawula bobabini kuwe njengenxalenye yephakeji yakho ye-intanethi.
Ukwazi ukuba yintoni umehluko phakathi kweemodem kunye nomzila kunye nendlela umsebenzi ngamnye unokukunceda ngayo ukuba ngumthengi ongcono, kwaye ugcine imali ngokuthenga izixhobo zakho, kunokuba uhlawule umrhumo wenyanga ukuwahlawula kwi-ISP yakho.
Ziziphi iimodem
I-modem idibanisa umthombo we-intanethi kwi-ISP yakho kunye nenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, nokuba usebenzisa i-cable provider, njenge-Comcast, i-fiber optics, njenge-FIOS, i-satellite, njenge-Direct TV, okanye i-DSL okanye umnxibelelwano lwefowuni. I-modem ixhuma kwi-router yakho okanye ngqo kwikhomputha yakho-usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet. Iimodem zihlukileyo kwihlobo ngalunye lwenkonzo; ayinakutshintshana.
I-ISP ziya kuqesha iimodems kubabhalisi babo ngenkokhelo yenyanga, kodwa i-modems yekhebula iyafumaneka ngokuthengiswa ngamanani aphantsi. Iingeniso zenyanga zokuqashisa zihlala zijikeleze i-$ 10 eyongezelelweyo ngenyanga; ukuba uceba ukugcina inkonzo efanayo yonyaka okanye ngaphezulu, ukuthenga imodem yekhebula ebiza malunga ne-$ 100 iya kuhlawula ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela ukuba iimodemu ezihambelanayo ze-FIOS ziyanzima ukuza, ngoko kunjalo, kulungele ukurenta enye ukusuka kwiVerizon.
Ziziphi iiRotters
Abaqhubi baxhuma kwi modem baze bavelise inethwekhi yangasese kwikhaya, kwiofisi okanye kwindawo yezoshishino, ezifana nesitolo sekhofi. Xa udibanisa idivayisi kwi-Wi-Fi, ixhuma kwi-router yendawo. Le router izisa zonke iifowuni zakho eziphilayo, kuquka i-smartphone yakho, kodwa kunye neentetho eziphambili ezifana ne-Amazon Echo kunye neemveliso zekhaya eziqhelekileyo (ama-bulbs, iinkqubo zokhuseleko). Ii-routers ezingenazintambo zinokukunceda ukuba usakaze umxholo kwi-laptop yakho okanye idivayisi yeselula ngokusebenzisa i-Netflix, i-Hulu kunye nokunye okunjalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na intambo.
Amanye ama-ISP anikezela iirejista zokuqeshisa, kodwa ukufumana iteknoloji yakutshanje, kukufanelekile ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuthenga i-router wireless kuthetha ukuba ungakhetha imodeli efanelekileyo kakhulu kwikhaya lakho okanye kwiofisi okanye ineempawu eziphambili zokudlala kunye neminye imisebenzi xa ufuna.
I-Modem neRouter Combo Devices
Kukho iimodemu kunye nee-routers ezidibeneyo ezenza imisebenzi emibini enokubrazula kwi-ISP yakho okanye ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo. Ezi zixhobo ze-combo zingaphinda zibandakanye umsebenzi we-VoIP ukuba unentambo, intanethi kunye nefowuni. Izixhobo zokudibanisa ayilona khetho olukhethekileyo ukususela ukuba ngaba enye inxenye iphela, yonke into ayinalutho, kwaye awukwazi ukuphucula enye ifowuni ngexesha. Sekunjalo, ukuba awuyidingi i-tech yakutshanje kunye neyona ndlela enkulu, ukuthenga i- modem ye-combo kunye ne-router kulungile.
Ziziphi iiNethwekhi zeMatriki?
Kwezinye iziganeko, enye i-router engenawo umbane ayaneleyo ukugubungela ikhaya lakho okanye iofisi ngenxa yendawo enkulu okanye enye eneendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, iindonga ezininzi, okanye iindonga ezingenakunceda. Ukuze ugweme imimandla efile, ungathenga i-range extenders ezixhuma kwi-router yakho kwaye wandise ukufikelela kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, loo nto ibhekiselela kumgama omncinci ongaphantsi kweendawo ezikufutshane ne-extender, eguqulela kwi-browsing ephuculweyo kunye nokukhupha umlinganiselo. Yilapho utyalo-mali kwinethiwekhi yentsimbi ingenza ingqiqo.
Intanethi ye-Wi-Fi yinkonzo ine-router enye yokuqala kunye neetetelliti eziliqela, okanye iindidi, ezibuyisela isignali engena-wire ukusuka kwesinye kuya kwesinye, njengetshe. Esikhundleni sokwandisa ukuthetha kuphela kunye ne-router, iinethiwekhi zethungelwano zentambo zixubana kunye kwaye akukho ntlawulo ye-bandwidth, ngoko isalathisi sinamandla kangangoko ukuba ulungele i-router yokuqala. Akukho mingeni kwiindawo ezininzi ongayenza, kwaye unokuyilawula yonke usebenzisa i-smartphone. Ingaba ufuna i-extender okanye uluhlu lwenethiwekhi luxhomekeke kubukhulu besithuba sakho kunye nokuba ungakanani umda wendlela ofuna ngayo.