Yintoni eyahlukileyo?
Enye indlela yokwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lweekhompyutheni kwikhompyutha yazo okanye isixa. Ngezizathu zembali, imboni yokunxibelelana ibhekisele kuwo wonke uhlobo loyilo njengoluhlobo oluthile lwenethiwekhi . Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zonxibelelwano zendawo zi:
- I-LAN - Inethiwekhi Yommandla Wendawo
- WAN - Wide Area Network
- I-WLAN - Inethiwekhi yendawo engenazintambo ezingenantambo
- UMNYE - iNethiwekhi yeMetropolitan Area
- I-SAN - Inethiwekhi yomNxibelelwano, iNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi, iNethiwekhi yomSebenzi, okanye ngezinye iiNdawo zeNcinci zeNcinci
- I-CAN - iNethiwekhi yeNkcazo yeNdawo, uMnxeba wendawo yoLawulo, okanye ngezinye iiNkcazo zeNdawo yeCluster
- I-PAN - Ingingqi yomNxeba
I-LAN kunye ne-WAN yizona zibini eziphambili kunye neziyaziwa kakhulu kwiinkonzo zendawo, ngelixa ezinye zivele zikhutshwe ngekhnoloji
Qaphela ukuba iintlobo zenethiwekhi zihluke kwiingcingo zenethiwekhi (ezifana nebhasi, isandi kunye neenkwenkwezi). (Jonga kwakhona - Ukwethulwa kwiiNgcaciso zeNethiwekhi .)
I-LAN: Umnxeba weNgingqi
I- LAN idibanisa amadivayisi enethiwekhi ngaphaya komgama omfutshane. Isakhiwo seseofisi, isesikolweni, okanye i-intanethi ngokuqhelekileyo iqukethe i-LAN enye, nangona ngezinye izihlandlo esinye isakhiwo siza kubandakanya i-LAN ezincinane (mhlawumbi enye kwigumbi ngalinye), kwaye ngezinye iinkqubo i-LAN iya kufaka iqela lezakhiwo eziseduze. Kwi-network ye-TCP / IP, i-LAN idla ngokungaqhelekanga kodwa isebenziswanga rhoqo njenge- subnet ye-IP enye.
Ukongezelela ekusebenzeni kwindawo ephantsi, ii-LAN zihlala ziphantsi, zilawulwa kwaye zilawulwa ngumntu omnye okanye umbutho. Baye bathambekele ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe abathile bokuxhuma, ngokukodwa i- Ethernet kunye ne- Token Ring .
I-WAN: I-Network Area Network
Njengoko eli gama lithetha, i- WAN ibeka umgama omkhulu. I-intanethi yiyona i-WAN enkulu, ijikeleza umhlaba.
I-WAN iyiqoqo le-LAN ekwahlukileyo. Isixhobo senethiwekhi esibizwa ngokuba yi- router sidibanisa ii-LAN ukuya kwi-WAN. Kwi-Intanethi ye-IP, i-router igcina idilesi ye-LAN kunye nedilesi ye-WAN.
I-WAN ihluke kwi-LAN ngeendlela eziliqela ezibalulekileyo. Ininzi i-WANs (njenge-intanethi) ayinayo nayiphi na inhlangano kodwa ikhona phantsi kobambiswano okanye ukuhambisa ubunini kunye nolawulo. Ii-WAN zivame ukusebenzisa iteknoloji efana neATM , iReflay Relay kunye ne- X.25 ukuxhuma kwiindlela ezide.
I-LAN, i-WAN kunye noNxibelelwano lweKhaya
Iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zisebenzisa i-LAN enye kwaye zidibanisa kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi nge- Intanethi yeNkonzo ye - intanethi (ISP) usebenzisa i modem ebanzi . I-ISP inikeza idilesi ye-IP ye-WAN kwi-modem, kwaye zonke iikhomputha kwi-intanethi yasekhaya zisebenzisa i-LAN (ebizwa ngokuba yimfihlo ). Zonke iikhomputha kwikhaya le-LAN ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo komnye kodwa kufuneka zihambe ngesango lomnatha wenethiwekhi , ngokuqhelekileyo i- router ebanzi , ukufikelela kwi-ISP.
Ezinye iintlobo zeeNethiwekhi zoNxibelelwano
Nangona i-LAN kunye ne-WAN yimizila ebonakalayo yintanethi ethandwayo, ungabonakala ngokubhekiselele kwabanye:
- Inethiwekhi Yengingqi Engenanto Yengingqi - I-LAN esekelwe kwi- Wi-Fi iteknoloji yenethiwekhi engenazintambo
- I-Metropolitan Area Network - Inethwekhi eyenza indawo ebonakalayo inkulu kuneLAN kodwa incinci kune-WAN, njengesixeko. UMUNTU uqobo ungumnini kwaye uqhutywe lilungu elinye njengombutho karhulumente okanye iqumrhu elikhulu.
- I-Campus Area Network - Intanethi isebenzisa ii-LAN ezininzi kodwa zincinci kune-MAN, njengeyunivesithi okanye i-campus ye-campus yendawo.
- Umnatha woLondolozo lweNdawo - Uxhuma amaseva kwiidivaysi zokugcina idatha ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji efana neFiber Channel .
- Inethiwekhi yendawo yomnatha (eyaziwa ngokuba yiNkcazo yeNdawo yeCluster) - Idibanisa iikhomputha ezisebenzayo eziphezulu kunye nokuqhagamshelana kwekhawulezileyo kwi-configuration cluster.