I-URL - Indawo yokuSebenza kweziNdawo eziFanayo

I-URL imele indawo yeSizwe esisodwa . I-URL yinkomfa yombhalo ofomathiweyo esetyenziswe ngabapheqululwazi bewebhu, abaxhasi be-imeyile kunye nezinye isofthiwe ukuchonga imithombo yomnatha kwi-intanethi. Izibonelelo zenethiwekhi ziifayile ezingabonakalisa amaphepha eWebhu, amanye amaxwebhu obhaliweyo, imifanekiso, okanye iinkqubo.

Iingoma ze-URL ziqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu (i- substrings ):

1. utyando lwenkqubo
2. igama lomkhosi okanye idilesi
3. ifayile okanye kwindawo yovimba

Ezi zinto zihlukaniswe ngabalinganiswa abazikhethekileyo ngolu hlobo:

protocol: // host / indawo

I-URL Protocol Substrings

Inxalenye 'yomgaqo-nkqubo' ichaza umgaqo- nkqubo wenethiwekhi oza kusetyenziswa ukufikelela kumthombo. Le miqalo yamagama amfutshane alandelwa ngabalinganiswa abathathu ': //' (idibano elula yokuqamba igama ukuchaza intsingiselo yeprotocol). Iiprotokholi ze-URL eziqhelekileyo ziquka i- HTTP (http: //), i- FTP (ftp: //), kunye ne-imeyile (i-mailto: //).

I-Host Host Substrings

Umgca we-'host' uyichaza ikhompyutha ekuya kuyo okanye esinye isixhobo soxhumo. Imikhosi ivela kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi efana ne- DNS kwaye ingaba ngamagama okanye idilesi ze-IP . Amagama omninzi weewebhu amaninzi angabhekiseli kwikhompyutha enye kodwa kunamaqela aseva yeWebhu.

Indawo ye-Substrings Indawo

Indawo 'yendawo' iqukethe indlela eya kumthombo othile womnatha kumncedisi. Izibonelelo ziqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwirejista okanye ifolda yomphathi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiWebhsayithi zingenakho ukufumana izinto ezifana ne /2016/September/word-of-the-day-04.htm ukulungiselela umxholo ngemini. Lo mzekelo ubonisa umthombo onamacandelo amancinci amabili kunye negama lefayile.

Xa indawo yendawo ingenanto, i-shortcut tossch as in URL http://thebestsiteever.com , i-URL igqithisele ngokuqhelekileyo kwirejista yengcambu yomninimzi (echazwe ngenye ye-slash phambili - '/') kwaye kaninzi iphepha lasekhaya ( ngathi 'index.htm').

I-Absolute versus Relatives URLs

Ii-URL ezipheleleyo eziqulethe zonke ezintathu ze-substrings ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibizwa ngokuba yi-URL epheleleyo . Kwezinye iimeko, ii-URL zingachaza kuphela indawo yendawo enye. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-URL ezinxulumene . Ii-URL ezinxulumene nazo zisetyenziswe ngamaseva wewebhu kunye newebhsayithi yokuhlela prshortcut ukubuyisela ubude beetambo ze-URL.

Ukulandela umzekelo ongentla, iiwebhsayithi ezixhumene nayo zingadibanisa i-URL enxulumene

endaweni ye-URL elinganayo

Ukusebenzisa ithuba lomncedisi weWebhu ukuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi olungekho phantsi kweprotocol kunye nolwamkeli. Qaphela ukuba ii-URL ezinxulumene nazo zingasetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezifana nale ndawo apho i-host host kunye ne-protocol yolwazi imisiwe.

Ukunciphisa i-URL

Ii-URL eziqhelekileyo kwiiWebhsayithi zanamhlanje zihlala ziluhlu olude lweetekisi. Ngenxa yokuba ukwabelana ngee-URL zangexesha elide kwi-Twitter nakwezinye ijelo zentlalo zinzima, iinkampani ezininzi zakhiwe abahumushi be-intanethi abaguqula ngokupheleleyo (ngokupheleleyo) i-URL ibe yincinci kakhulu ekusebenziseni kumanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni. Abancinci be-URL bolu hlobo balubandakanya i-t.co (esetyenziswe nge-Twitter) kunye ne-lnkd.in (esetyenziswa kunye ne-LinkedIn).

Ezinye ii- URL zinciphisa iinkonzo ezinjenge-bit.ly kunye ne-goo.gl zisebenza kwi-Intanethi kwaye kungekhona nje ngeendawo ezithile zokusasaza ezentlalo.

Ukongezelela ekunikezeni indlela elula yokwabelana ngokubambisana nabanye, ezinye iinkonzo ze-URL zokunciphisa iinkonzo zinikezela ngeenkcukacha zoqhosha. Abambalwa banokukhusela ekusebenziseni kakubi ngokujonga indawo ye-URL nxamnye neenlist zezizinda ze-Intanethi ezisolisayo.