Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelaniswa kweekhaya zikhoyo. Ngethamsanqa, ininzi iyingcipheko encinci kwisetyenziswe esisiseko sezinto eziqhelekileyo. Legalari iqulethe imifanekiso yesetyenzisiweyo nganye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zee-wireless, wireless and hybrid home networks. Umzobo ngamnye womnatha uquka inkcazo yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neengxaki zaloo ndlela kunye neengcebiso zokwakha.
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe- Wi-Fi wireless network router njengesixhobo esisisiseko somnatha wekhaya. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Umzobo weRadio Router Network
Zonke iifowuni ezidibanisa kwi-router engenazintambo kufuneka zibe ne- adapter yenethiwekhi . Njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo, ukuxhuma kwi-router i- modem ebanzi (ene-adapters enye okanye ngaphezulu) yakwenza ukwabelana nge-intanethi ye-intanethi.
Ii-routers ezingenazintlu zivumela ukuba iikhomputha ezininzi zidibanise kwi-WiFi links. Phantse nayiphi na i-router engenamnxeba yokuhlala engenakho ingxaki ekuxhaseni inani lezixhobo ezingenazintambo ezifumaneka kumakhaya aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonke iikhomputha ze-WiFi zizama ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ngexesha elifanayo, ukucotha kwemisebenzi kulindeleke.
Ininzi (kodwa ayikho yonke) inethiwekhi yee wireless ivumela ukuba iinqwelo ezine ezicwangcisiweyo zixhumeke ngekhebula le- Ethernet . Xa uqala ukufaka olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya, enye ikhompyutha kufuneka ifakwe kwi-router engenawucingo okwethutyana ukuvumela ukucwangciswa kokuqala kwezinto ezingenazintambo. Ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Ethernet emva kokuba lukhetho. Ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Ethernet olusisigxina lunengqiqo xa ikhompyuter, umshicileli okanye esinye isisombululo singenakho amandla e-WiFi okanye ayikwazi ukufumana isalathisi esaneleyo senethiwekhi yomsakazo kwi-router.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Ukunxibelelanisa i-router yokufikelela kwi-intanethi, iimprinta, i-consoles zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa akudingeki ukuba yonke inethwekhi yasekhaya isebenze. Sula nje enye yalezi zixhobo eziboniswe ukuba azikho kwindawo yakho.
Imida
Inxalenye ye-WiFi yenethwekhi iya kusebenza kuphela kumda woluhlu lwama-router wireless. Uluhlu lwezinto ze-WiFi luhluka ngoxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi eziquka ukulungiswa kwekhaya kunye naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kamsakazo onokuba khona.
Ukuba i-router engenantambo ayinakuxhasana ngokukhawuleza kwezixhumo ze-Ethernet kwiimfuno zakho, faka ifowuni yesibini efana nomtshintshi wenethiwekhi ukukhulisa isahluko esinyanisiweyo sendawo.
I-Ethernet Router Network Diagram
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yomnatha yocingo njengesixhobo esisisiseko senethiwekhi yekhaya. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Ininzi (kodwa ayikho yonke) i-router network routers ivumela iinqwelo ezine ukuba zixhumeke ngekhebula le- Ethernet .
Zonke iifowuni ezidibanisa kwi-Ethernet router kufuneka zibe ne- adapter yenethiwekhi ye- Ethernet.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Ukunxibelelanisa i-router yokufikelela kwi-intanethi, iimprinta, i-consoles zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa akudingeki ukuba yonke inethwekhi yasekhaya isebenze. Sula nje enye yalezi zixhobo eziboniswe ukuba azikho kwindawo yakho.
Imida
Ukuba i-router ye-Ethernet ayixhasi i-Ethernet yokudibanisa ngokwaneleyo, yongeza ifowuni yesibini njengomtshini wokunxibelelanisa ukwandisa umda.
I-Ebonet ye-Router ye-Hybrid / I-Wireless Network Point
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusetyenziswa komnxeba womnxeba womnxeba womnxeba / unxibelelwano olungenazintambo kwi- network home network. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Uninzi (kodwa alukho konke) ii-router zenethiwekhi zendlela zivumela iifowuni ezine ukuba zixhumeke ngekhebula le- Ethernet . Indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo idla enye yezi zibuko ezikhoyo, kodwa yenza ukuba amaninzi (amaninzi) amadivaysi e- WiFi ajoyine inethiwekhi.
Phantse nayiphi na indawo yokufikelela kwinqanaba lokungenazintambo lwe-wire will not have no manage management to support the number of wireless devices there. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonke iikhomputha ze-WiFi zizama ukusebenzisa inethwekhi ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kungabangela.
Zonke iifowuni ezidibanisa kwi-Ethernet router kufuneka zibe ne- adapter yenethiwekhi ye- Ethernet. Zonke iifowuni ezidibanisa indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo kufuneka zibe ne-adapter ye-WiFi yenethiwekhi.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Ukunxibelelana kwe-Intanethi, abaprinta, i-consoles kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa azidingeki ukuba i-router okanye indawo yokufikelela isebenze. Sula nje enye yalezi zixhobo eziboniswe ukuba azikho kwindawo yakho.
Unokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iifowuni zokuxhuma kwi-router kunye nokuba yiyiphi indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo. Iimodareli zokunxibelelana ezongezelelweyo zingadingeka ukuguqula ezinye iifayile ze-Ethernet, ingakumbi iiprinta kunye neengqungquthela zezemidlalo, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwentambo.
Imida
Inxalenye ye-WiFi yenethwekhi iza kusebenza kuphela kumda webala lokungena kwi-wireless. Uluhlu lwezinto ze-WiFi luhluka ngoxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi eziquka ukulungiswa kwekhaya kunye naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kamsakazo onokuba khona.
Ukuba i-router engenantambo ayixhasi i-Ethernet yokudibanisa ngokwaneleyo, faka idivayisi yesibini efana nomtshini wokunxibelelanisa ukwandisa isahluko esinqununu somlo.
Umzobo woNxibelelwano woNxibelelwano oluCwangcisiweyo
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa uxhulumaniso ngqo ngaphandle kombane okanye esinye isixhobo esisisiseko kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo lunokufezekiswa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanda. Ikhefu ye-Ethernet yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa kunye nezinye iindlela ezilula (eziphuculwayo) ziquka i- RS-232 ye-serial cable, kunye nekhebula elifanayo.
Uxhumo oluchanekileyo luqhelekileyo kwiidonsa zemidlalo ukuxhasa umdlalo we-network player (umz., I-Xbox System Link).
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi kufuna ukuba enye ikhompyutha ibe ne- adapter ezimbini zenethiwekhi- enye ukuxhasa uxhumano lwe-intanethi kunye nokuxhasa ikhompyutha yesibini. Ukongeza, isofthiwe yokwabelana ngokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kufuneka ifakwe ukuze ivumeleke ikhompyutha yesibini kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi akuyimfuneko, ezi zinto zingashiywa kulolu hlobo.
Imida
Uxhumo oluchanekileyo lusebenza kuphela ngebini enye yeekhompyutha / izixhobo. Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo azikwazi ukujoyina inethiwekhi, nangona ezinye iimbini zingaxhunyezwa ngokwahlukileyo njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla.
Umzobo womnxeba womnxeba we-Ad Hoc
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi- ad hoc wireless ukusekwa kwintanethi yekhaya. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Ukusebenzisa imodeli ye -Wi-Fi ye- ad hoc iphelisa isidingo somnatha womnatha okanye indawo yokufikelela kwintanethi ye-wireless. Nge-wireless wireless, unokwenza iikhomputha zeekhomputha kunye kunye neendawo ezifunekayo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwindawo enye. Uninzi lwabantu basebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ye-ad hoc kuphela kwiimeko zisesigxina ukuphepha izinto ezinokukhusela.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Ukunxibelelaniswa kwendawo yokukhangisa i-ad hoc yokufikelela kwi-intanethi, iiprinta, okanye i-consoles consoles kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa akudingeki ukuba yonke inethwekhi yasekhaya isebenze. Sula nje enye yalezi zixhobo eziboniswe ukuba azikho kwindawo yakho.
Imida
Zonke iifowuni ezidibanisa nge-wireless hoc kufuneka zibe ne- adapter yenethiwekhi ye -Wi-Fi. Ezi zi-adapter maziqwalaselwe kwi "mode ad hoc" endaweni ye "mode infrastructure".
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuninzi, iinqununu ze-Wi-Fi ezihambelana nazo zinzima nakakhulu ukugcina zikhuselekile kunabo abasebenzisa ii-routers zangasese ezingenanto.
Iinqununu ze-Wi-Fi ezixhasayo zixhasa ubuninzi bee-11 Mbps bandwidth, ngelixa ezinye iinqununu ze-Wi-Fi zinokuxhasa ama-54 Mbps okanye ngaphezulu.
I-Ethernet Switch (Hub) yomzobo womnxeba
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusebenzisa i- hub ye- Ethernet okanye utshintshile kwinethwekhi yasekhaya. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Ii-hubs ze-Ethernet kunye noshicilelo zivumela iikhomputha ezininzi ezininzi ukuba zixhunyelelane. Uninzi (kodwa akusiyo yonke) i-Ethernet hubs kwaye ishintshi inkxaso kuze kudibane ezine.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Ukunxibelelana kwe-intanethi, iiprinta, okanye i-consoles consoles kunye nezinye iikhompyutha zokuzonwabisa azifunwa kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo zenethiwekhi yasekhaya ukuze zisebenze. Sula nje nayiphi na enye yale nxalenye iboniswe ukuba ayikho kuyilo lwakho.
Iimpawu zokudibanisa kunye nokutshintshwa kungabandakanywa kwisakhiwo esisiseko esibonisiweyo. Ukuxhuma ii-hubs kunye / okanye ukutshintshana komnye nomnye kwandisa inani elipheleleyo leikhomputha inethiwekhi ingakwazi ukuxhasa ukuya kwiiqela eziliqela.
Imida
Zonke iikhomputha zokudibanisa kwi-hub okanye utshintsho kufuneka zibe ne- adapter yenethiwekhi ye- Ethernet esebenzayo.
Njengoko kubonisiwe, ngokungafani nomzila womnatha , ii-Ethernet hubs kunye noshintsho abakwazi ukusebenzisana ngqo kwi-Intanethi. Endaweni yoko, enye ikhompyutha kufuneka ikhethwe njengeyokulawula uxhumano lwe-Intanethi kunye nezinye iikhomputha zifikelele kwiInternet. I-software yokwabelana ngokuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi ingafakwa kwiikhomputha nganye kule njongo.
I-HomePNA kunye ne-G.hn Home Network Technology
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yasekhaya ye-G.hn. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Izikhundla ziye zasebenzisa ngokulandelelwano iintlobo ezintathu zentambo yeefowuni - iifowuni zeefowuni (i-HomePNA zixhobo), imigca yamandla kunye nekhenkethi yokubambisana (kwii-TV nakwiibhokisi eziphezulu ze-TV). Ukukwazi ukucoca iifowuni ndawonye kuzo zonke iintlobo zeekhebula zeefayile kunye nokwakha inethiwekhi yasekhaya esebenziweyo yendlu ephuhliswa liqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-HomeGrid Forum.
I-HomePNA amanethiwekhi omnxeba (jonga umzobo) usebenzisa i-wiring yocingo yesiqhelo yokuhlala ukuphatha uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi. Njengokuba kunxibelelwano lwe- Ethernet okanye i- Wi-Fi , amanethiwekhi omnxeba ufuna ukuba nganye ifowuni ibe ne-adapter yomnatha womnatha wefowuni ohambelanayo efakwe. Ezi zi-adapters zixhunyiwe ngetambo eziqhelekileyo zefowuni (okanye ngamanye amaxesha ikhebula le- Ethernet ye- CAT5 ) kwiifowuni zodonga.
Enye iteknoloji exhaswe yiForam yaseGreatGrid iphantsi komgangatho ogama linguG.hn (kwi-network ye-network ye-Gigabit). Imveliso ye-G.hn iquka i-adapter-adapters ezifakayo kwiindawo zokudonga kunye ne- port ye- Ethernet yokudibanisa umgca kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya enefowuni, kunye ne-adapters efanayo ezijongene neebhokisi eziphezulu ze- IPTV zisebenzisa i-coax kwi-network ye- broadband yasekhaya.
Olu bugcisa lunokuba luncedo xa
- efuna ukudibanisa iifowuni ezicwangcisiweyo phakathi kwamagumbi
- Ibhokisi ephezulu yokubeka i-TV kunye neTV ihlala kude kakhulu kwaye enye okanye zombini izixhobo azixhasi i-Wi-Fi
Uluhlu lweemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zeG.hn lugcinwe kwiphepha leeNkqubo zeeKomiti eziQinisekisiweyo zeHomeGrid.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
xa zikhona, iifayili zingasebenzisa udidi lwe-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi ukuxhomekeka esikhundleni se-G.hn adapters.
Imida
I-HomePNA amanethiwekhi omnxeba awunakudla ngokusetyenziswa namhlanje kwaye esi sixhobo kunzima kakhulu ukufumana, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuthandwa kwamadivayisi e -Wi-Fi . I-teknoloji ye-G.hn iphinda ibe yinto emitsha kunye neemveliso eziqinisekisiwe ziye zanzima ukuba zifumane.
Umzobo weNethwekhi yaseKhaya loMbane
Lo mzekeliso ubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-HomePlug izixhobo zokwakha inethwekhi yomnatha wekhaya. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iingqalelo eziphambili
Amanethiwekhi asetyenzisiweyo asebenzisa izicwangciso zesekethe eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala ukuthungatha inethiwekhi. Izixhobo zombane ezikhoyo ziquka i- routers network, ii- bridge nee-adapters.
Ukuxhuma kumnatha womgca wamandla, umgca omnye we-adapter uphawula kwisiphumo esesigxina sombane xa omnye edibanisa kwisixhobo senethiwekhi (ngokuqhelekileyo i- Ethernet okanye i- USB ). Zonke iifowuni ezixhunyiwe zikwabelana ngesiphaluka esifanayo.
I-HomePlug Powerline Alliance ikhula imigangatho yethekhnoloji exhaswa zixhobo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo
Azikho zonke izixhobo kumnatha wekhaya kufuneka zixhunywe kwi-router powerline; amanxibelelwano ama-hybrid kunye ne-Ethernet okanye ii- Wi-Fi zixhobo zingahlanganiswa nenethiwekhi yombane. Ngokomzekelo, i-bridge ye-Wi-Fi yombane yamandla iyakwazi ukuxhoxiswa kwisithuba sodonga, ukuvumela amadivaysi angenawaya ukuba axhumane nayo kwaye ngokubhekiselele kuwo wonke umnatha wenethiwekhi.
Imida
I-HomePlug yoonxibelelwano lwe-fowuni ihlala ingathandwa kakhulu kuneendlela ze-Wi-Fi okanye ze-Ethernet. Iimveliso zokunxibelelana kwe-Powerline ziza kuba nzima kunzima ukuzifumana ngokukhetha ezimbalwa zeemodeli kwesi sizathu.
Amanethiwekhi amaninzi akasebenzi njengokwethenjelwa ukuba iifowuni zixhomekeke kumagqabha amandla okanye iintambo zandiso. Xhuma ngokuthe ngqo kwiivenkile zamadonga kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Kwimimandla eneesekethe ezininzi ezifakiwe, zonke iifowuni kufuneka zidibanise kwisekethe efanayo ukuba zixubane.
I-bandwidth ephezulu ye-HomePlug (inguqulelo ye-1.0) inethiwekhi yombane i- 14 Mbps , ngelixa umgangatho omtsha we-HomePlug AV uxhasa ngaphezu kwe-100 Mbps. Ubuncingo obunobuncitshisi obunamandla obufumaneka kumakhaya akhulileyo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza komnatha wenethiwekhi.
Umzobo weeNkcukacha zeeNqakrazo zaseKhaya ezimbini
Iinqununu zasekhaya ezisisiseko zisebenza kunye nomzila omnye wendlela ebanzi , kodwa ukongeza i-router yesibini inikeza ezinye iinketho zokwandisa nokulawula inethwekhi. Jonga ngezantsi ngencazelo ecacileyo yale layout.
Iinqununu ezimbini zee router zibonelela ngeendlela ezinobuncedo kwiimeko ezininzi:
- Ukwandisa inethiwekhi yocingo esekelwe kwi-router enye ye- Ethernet ukubandakanya amandla e- Wi-Fi nge-router yesibini engena-wire.
- Ukwakha i- subnetwork ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-home network ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwe-intanethi kwezixhobo ezithile, okanye ukuhlukanisa i-traffic network
- Ukuba neyunithi yokulondoloza yokusebenza ekhoyo xa kwenzeka enye i-router ngokukhawuleza ihluleka ukusebenza