Ukusebenzisa i-router kwi-bandband kunye / okanye amanethiwekhi asekhaya angenazintambo
I- router yenethwekhi yinkqubo encinci yekhompyutha elula ukwenza inkqubo yokwakha inethiwekhi yekhompyutha . I-router yasekhaya isebenza njengomxholo oyintloko okanye "kwindawo yokuqala" yenethiwekhi apho kukho iikhomputha, iiprinta kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinokuxhunyezwa. Ukunxibelelana nge-router kukunceda ukuba (umzekelo):
- ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kweekhomputha
- ukwabelana uxhumano lwe-intanethi phakathi kweekhomputer
- wabelane ngomshicileli
- ukudibanisa i-console yakho yemidlalo okanye esinye isixhobo sokuzonwabisa ekhaya
Abaqhubi abakufunekayo ukuba bakhe inethiwekhi. Umzekelo, unokudibanisa iikhompyutyana ezimbini ngqo komnye kunye nekhebula (okanye ngaphandle kwamanxeba kwezinye iimeko). Iirejista zasekhaya zibonelela ngokulula kwaye kulula ukugcinwa njengoko inethiwekhi yakho ikhula.
Qaphela kwakhona: Ukuqhagamshela iikhomputha ezimbini zeeKhaya
Ukukhetha i Router Network
Unokukhetha phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kweebhanti . Iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni okuqhelekileyo ziyi- 802.11ac kunye ne- 802.11n ze-Wi-Fi . I-802.11ac yi-teknoloji entsha, kodwa ii-rou2 ezingama-802.11 zisoloko zenza umsebenzi wexabiso elincinane, kwaye iirejista ezingama-802.11g zisasebenza kulabo basabelomali esincinci.
- I-802.11ac iiRotters ezingenazintambo eziphezulu
- I-802.11n ii-Routers ezingenanto
- I-802.11g Iinqwelo ezihamba phambili ezingenazintambo
Okunye: Ukukhetha i-Router Wireless
Ukufaka i Router Network
Abasebenzisi bee-network bafumana amandla abo kwisiseko esisemzimbeni sombane. Xa kunikwe amandla, izibane (ii-LED) zibonisa ukuba iyunithi isebenza.
Iilawutsha zenethiwekhi maziqwalaselwe ngokucophelela xa zifakwe kuqala. Njengeikhomputha kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-intanethi yasekhaya, ii-routers mazibekwe kwii- IP . Iirejista nazo zinikela ngokukhethekileyo (kodwa zicetyiswa ngamandla).
I-Routers iqulethe isofthiwe esakhelwe ukuvumela ukusetha. Ufikelela kule fayili kwiSebrowser yakho kwikhompyuter edibeneyo kwi-router.
Okunye: Indlela yokusetha i-Router , Izicwangciso ezibalulekileyo zeRester Routers Network
Ukuxhuma iikhomputha kwi-router
Ukusetyenziswa kwezona zinto ezisisiseko zomnatha wenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukwabelana ngefayile (ukukopisha iifayile) phakathi kweekhompyutha ezininzi. Awunayo i-technically udinga i-router ukuseta ukwabelana ngefayili (okanye inethiwekhi yomhlaba), kodwa ukusebenzisa i-router kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi, ngakumbi xa kukho iikhomputha ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.
Abasebenzisi beekhaya bahlinzeka ngamaphupha okuxhunywa (abizwa ngokuba ngamachwep okanye "iifake") ukuze udibanise iikhomputha ngee- Ethernet . Gcina olunye umgca wekhebula kwi-router kunye nomnye kwi- adapter yenethiwekhi ye -Ethernet yekhompyutha. Ii-routers ezingenazintlu ngaphandle kokuvumela iikhomputha zidibanise nge- Wi-Fi ubuchwepheshe, ukuba ikhompyutha ine-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Okunye: Umzobo womnxeba womnxeba ongenaNqenqatha, iSyripagram yeWater / Ethernet Router Network
Ukuxhuma iModem ye-intanethi kwi-Router
Ikhono lomnatha womnatha wokuba uxhumano lwakho lwe- Intanethi kulo lonke uhlala kuyo yinqanaba lokuthengisa elibalulekileyo kwezi bhokisi. Ukwabelana ngoxhumano lwe-Intanethi kungasetyenzwa ngaphandle komzila osebenzisa ezinye iindlela, kodwa kwakhona, ukuba ne-router kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi.
Ukusebenzisa i-router yakho yokwabelana nge-intanethi, qhagamshela i- modem yakho ye-Intanethi kwi-jack efanelekileyo yenzelwe le njongo. Uninzi lwee-routers zenethiwekhi zivumela i- modems ebanzi ukudibana kunye nekhebula le- USB okanye ikhebula le- Ethernet . Iiforamshi ezimbalwa zeeethwekhi zize zivumele iimodem zokudibanisa zendabuko zixhumeke ngee-serial cables kwi- port serial built.
Ukuxhuma umshicileli kwi-router
Ukwabelana ngomshicileli omnye phakathi kweekhomputha ezininzi zekhaya kubamkeleka kodwa kunzima ukuba kuphumelele. Ngaphandle kwe-router, abantu baxhuma umshicileli wabo kwikhompyutheni ekhethwe njengomshicileli womshicileli. Le khomputha yekhomputha kufuneka icwangciswe ngokukodwa, kwaye kufuneka isebenze nanini na umntu efuna ukusebenzisa umshicileli. Ukuhambisa lo xanduva ukusuka kwikhomputha enkulu kwi-router kwenza ukuba ukusetha inethiwekhi kunye nokusebenzisa umshicileli kulula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuxhuma umshicileli wakho kwi-router usebenzisa ikhebula le-USB okanye ikhebula le-USB-to-Ethernet. Ngaphandle koko, i - hardware yomshicileli we-wireless ikhona. Umncedisi wokushicilela uxhuma kwi-Jack yakho yomshicileli we-USB kwaye emva koko wenza uxhumano lwe-WiFi kwi-router engenantambo. Iindlela zokuhamba ezimbalwa zineenkcukacha zeseva zokuphrinta ezikwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukubonelela ngefowuni edibeneyo yokuklabanisa umshicileli ngqo.
Ukuqhagamshela izixhobo zokuzonwabisa zasekhaya kwi-router
Unokudibanisa ii-consoles zokudlala, ii-top-devices, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa zasekhaya ukuya kwii-routers zenethiwekhi. Izixhobo zokuzonwabisa ezisemakhaya ne-router zivumela ezi zixhobo ukuba zifikelele kwi-intanethi kalula.
Iimodarethi zeemidlalo ezingenazintambo (ezikwaziwa nangokuthi iibhuloho ezingenantambo) yenza uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi kunye ne-USB-to-Ethernet cables yenza uxhulumaniso lweedereyiti kwi-router kule hlobo lwezxhobo.
Ezinye izinto zokusebenzisa i Router Network
Ezinye iindidi zezixhobo ziyakongezwa kwi-router yenethiwekhi yezicelo ezizodwa. Iikhamera zokuqwalasela iiVideos , umzekelo, zinokuxhumeka kwi-router ukuvumela ukujonga ixesha langempela kwiimveliso zevidiyo ukusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhomputha kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya (okanye nakude kude kwi-intanethi). Ii-adapter ze-analog terminal (ATAs) ziya kufakwa rhoqo kwii-routers ukwenzela ukunika iinkonzo ze- Inthanethi ze-VoIP .
Kwi-Intanethi ye-Wi-Fi, ii-routers zingahlanganiswa nezinye izixhobo (ezibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo zokukhulisa okanye ukukhuthaza izibonakaliso) ezonyusa ukufikelela jikelele (ububanzi) besignal wireless . Abanye abantu benza oku kubelana nomnatha wabo wekhaya kunye nommelwane. Ii-routers ezingenazintambo ngamanye amaxesha zidibaniswa omnye nomnye ngenjongo efanayo, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhusela ukungquzulana okanye ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwezixhobo zombini.