Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni akuvumela ukuba wabelane ngolwazi kunye nabahlobo, intsapho, abasebenzi kunye nabathengi. Ukwabelana ngefayile yenethiwekhi yinkqubo yokukopisha iifayile zedatha kwikhompyutha enye ukuya kwesinye isebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-Intanethi kunye neenethwekhi zasekhaya zaziwa, iifayile zedatha zaye zabelwana ngazo ngokusebenzisa iidiskripsi. Namhlanje, abanye abantu basebenzisa ii diski zeCD-ROM / iDVD-ROM kunye nezitifiketi ze- USB zokudlulisa iifoto kunye namavidiyo, kodwa amanethiwekhi anika ukhetho olungakumbi. Eli nqaku lichaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bee-intanethi ezikhoyo ukukunceda ukwabelana ngeefayile.
Fayile Ukwabelana Nge-Microsoft Windows
IMicrosoft Windows (kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zenethwekhi ) ziqulethe izixhobo ezakhelwe ukuhlanganyela kwefayile. Ngokomzekelo, iifolda zefayile zeWindows zingabelana ngazo kunxibelelwano lwendawo yengingqi (LAN) okanye i-intanethi isebenzisa nayiphi na indlela ezininzi. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukumisela izithintelo zokufikelela kwezokuphepha ezilawulayo onokufumana iifayile ezibelwana ngazo.
Iingxaki zinokuvela xa uzama ukwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kweekhomputer ezisebenzayo kwiWindows kwaye ezingenjalo, kodwa ezinye iindlela ezingezantsi zinokukunceda.
Ifayile yeFTP Transfer
Iprotocol yokuTshintshiselwa kweFayile (FTP) yindlela endala kodwa isetyenziselwe ukwabelana ngeefayile kwi-Intanethi. Ikhompyutha ephambili ebizwa ngokuba ngumncedisi we-FTP ugcina zonke iifayili ezabelwana ngazo, ngelixa iikhomputha ezide ziqhuba isofthiwe yomthengi we-FTP ungangena kwi-server ukufumana ikopi.
Zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeekhompyutha ziqulethe i-software yeklayenti ye-FTP, kunye neziphequluli ezidumile zeWebhsayithi ezifana ne-Internet Explorer nazo ziyaqwalaselwa ukuba zisebenze njengabaxhasi be- FTP . Iiprogram zeklayenti ze-FTP nazo zifumaneka kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi. Njengoko kunye nokwabelana ngefayile ye-Windows, ukhetho lokufikelela kwiinkonzo lungasetyenzwa kwisiphakeli se-FTP esifuna ukuba abathengi banikele igama lokungena ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi esemthethweni.
I-P2P - Intsapho yoLwabelana ngeFayile yeFayili
Intshato yoontanga (P2P) yokwabelana ngefayile yindlela eyaziwayo yokutshintsha iifayile ezinkulu kwi-intanethi, ingakumbi umculo kunye namavidiyo. Ngokungafani neFTP, ezininzi iinkqubo zokwabelana ngefayile zingasebenzisi nayiphi na iseva ephakathi kodwa vumela zonke iikhomputha kwinethiwekhi zisebenze zombini njengomxhasi kunye nomncedisi. Iiprogram ezininzi zeeprogram ze-software ze-P2P zamahhala zikhona nganye kunye neenzuzo zabo zobuchwepheshe kunye noluntu oluthembekileyo lulandelayo. Iinkqubo ze-Instant Messaging (IM) zihlobo lwe-P2P yesicelo esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuxoxweni, kodwa zonke i-software eziqhelekileyo ze-IM nazo zisekela iifayile zokwabelana.
Imeyili
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iifayili zihanjiswe kumntu kumntu phezu kwenethiwekhi usebenzisa i-imeyli software. Ama-imeyile angahamba kwi-intanethi okanye ngaphakathi kwe- intranethi yenkampani. Njengendlela ze-FTP, iinkqubo ze-imeyli zilandela umzekelo womxhasi / umncedisi. Umthumeli kunye nomamkeli angasebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-software ze-imeyile, kodwa umthumeli kufuneka azi idilesi ye-imeyile yommkeli, kwaye idilesi kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukuvumela i-imeyile engenayo.
Iifayile ze-imeyile zenzelwe ukudlulisela ixabiso elincinci lwedatha kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukukhawulela ubukhulu beefayile eziza kubelwa.
Iinkonzo Zokwabelana Nge-Intanethi
Ekugqibeleni, iinkonzo ezininzi zewebhu zakhelwe i-intanethi kunye kunye / okanye yoluntu ukwabelana ngefayile kwi-Intanethi kubandakanye iindlela ezikhethwa njengeBhokisi kunye neDropbox. Amalungu okuthunyelwe okanye alayishe iifayile zazo usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu okanye i-app, kwaye abanye banokukhuphela iikopi zale fayile usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo. Ezinye iifayile zoluntu zokwabelana ngeentlawulo zeelungu, ngelixa ezinye zikhululekile (ukuxhaswa kuxhaswa). Ababoneleli kaninzi bafumana inzuzo yeeteknoloji yokugcinwa kweelwimi zale nkonzo, nangona indawo yokugcina yokugcina ihlala iyancipha, kwaye ukuba nolwazi oluninzi kwilifu lixhalaba ngabathengi abathile.