Phinda usebenzise amagama kunye nezixhobo kunye nale mi microphone
Unokuchitha ubomi bakho bonke ufundela isandi kwaye usenokuziva uxakekile ngongoma obunzima bokurekhoda. Ingaba ungumntu omculo we-audiophile okanye umculi womculo we-newbie, kukho imimoya nganye imeko. Apha, sidibanisa uluhlu lwee-microphone ezingcono kwi-chunk yezo njongo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ubone ukuba ubani osebenzela wena.
Xa kuziwa ukurekhoda amagama-nokuba uhlala okanye kwi-studio-mhlawumbi ufuna ukuhamba nomoya okhulayo we-cardioid mic. Olu luyilo lusebenza kakuhle ekunciphiseni igalelo elingenayo kwaye ligxininise ilizwi elilodwa kwi-diaphragm, ngaloo ndlela ibamba isiseko esisisiseko somculo. Ukuba urekhoda imisindo yokuxhasa, uya kufuna ukudubula isithsaba esikhulu sokubamba loo ngqungquthela yesandi esakhiwe ngamabhokisi amaninzi. Kulo hlobo, kukho iSennheiser e935. Lo mkhane onamandla, onokuhlawulekayo, onomsebenzi oza kusebenza kakuhle kwi studio okanye kwisigaba. Unempendulo yempendulo ye-40 ukuya kwi-18000 i-Hz-efanelekileyo yokucima loo maqhinga ahambayo athambekele ekuhambeni kweengoma zomculo. Inesakhiwo esinezakhiwo esinexesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iya kuqhuba kakuhle endleleni kwaye ihlala iminyaka emininzi. Kwakhona sinesakhiwo esilula, esilungileyo esingayi kubangela ingqalelo kude nomculi. Le yile micala ejikelezayo yonke into yokurekhoda amagama - ingaba iyimba okanye ithetha.
Ukuba ufuna i-studio mic ekwazi ukujongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokurekhoda kodwa awufuni ukuchitha yonke imali, ungaboni ngaphezu kwe-Audio-Technica AT2020. Ngomzobo omkhulu kunye nomzobo we-cardioid, yakhelwe ukuhambisa i-pekup isolation ngenkathi iphinda ibambe iqhosha elithembekileyo lokungathembeki komsindo - kodwa ayiyona i-microphone. I-condenser, oku kuthetha ukuba unokulindela ukuba unikezele impendulo ephindaphindiweyo ngokubanzi kwi-20 ukuya kwi-20,000 i-Hz. Kukhulu, ngokukodwa kwinqanaba elincinci le-100 lemali. Konke oku kubhekisela kumakhamera afikeleleka kakhulu, ahlukeneyo kwaye akhiwe kakuhle kwiinjongo ze studio. Ukuba ungumculi onqwenelayo okanye umvelisi kwaye ungena nje kwihlabathi (eliyinkimbinkimbi) ye-microphones, le ndawo yindawo efanelekileyo ukuqala. Kuya kuba ngumsebenzi ohamba phambili ukuya kwikamva lakho, kwaye awuyi kuchitha imali enkulu kwindawo yokuqala.
Ukuba i-Shure SM57 yi-microphone ye-drum i-microphone, ngoko-SM58 yi-classic mical mic. Le nto ininzi kakhulu isetyenziswe umgangatho wokurekhoda amagama-nokuba ngaba kwisiteji okanye kwi-studio. Kubukeka ngathi ucinga ukuba imakrofoni ibonakala njani, kwaye ibiza (malunga ne-$ 100) into ocinga ukuba i-microphone kufuneka ihlawule. Ingummangaliso womoya we-cardioid enobubele obuncinane kunye nokuphendula kwamaxesha angama-50 ukuya ku-15,000 i-Hz-ukugqibelela ukurekhoda uluhlu lwamagama ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba akukho mva yomsindo owenza indlela yayo endleleni. Inesakhiwo esinomtsalane esinesigxina sensimbi, esithembisa ukunyamezela uxhatshazo lweendlela kunye nesigaba se-mayhem ngelixa uqhuba umsebenzi owufunayo. Ingaba ungumtsha ukurekhoda okanye ukukhangela i-mic esezantsi ukuze ukwandise ubusuku buni obuvulekileyo, i-SM58 ngumgcini-mgca we-mics-vocals-kunye nesizathu esihle.
I-AKG P170 yi-microphone ye-condenser microphone ekahle ukurekhoda ngaphezulu, iingcamango, amacita amacaka kunye nezinye izixhobo. Nangona kungenakulungele ukuvakalisa amagama okanye ukuqhuba imisebenzi, ama-mics condenser afaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwiimpahla ze-acoustic ngenxa yokuba zinikela impendulo ephindaphindiweyo, ubukhulu obuphezulu kunye nomzekelo omgangatho we-cardioid.
I-P170 ineempendulo ezivakalayo ezingama-20 ukuya ku-20000 i-Hz ngobuninzi be-15 mV / Pa (i-millivolts ku-1 Pascal, eline-metric pressure sound). Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwayo -20dB ip pad, iyakwazi ukuphatha i-SPL ukuya kwi-155dB SPL, ikuvumela ukuba ubhale phantsi kunye nezixhobo ezinezinga eliphezulu zengcinezelo ezifana nezigubhu. Isilinganiselo sesingqinisiso somsindo esiphathelene ne-73dB, ngoko ke, ngelixa kunama-mics okhulileyo ngaphandle, i-P170 iya kwenza inkohliso xa zixhobo zokuvala. Xa kuziwa ngobukhulu be-P170, le mica yam isilinganisi esihle, i-22 engama-160 mm, okanye ubukhulu becandelo elikhulu lokuhlola.
Kwilizwe le-microphone, i-Shure yinto enye yamagama e-classical brand - njengezobuchwephesha zi-turntables okanye i-Moog ye-synthesizers. Kwaye i-Shure SM57 yenye yezona zinto ziyaziwayo, ezithengisa kakhulu iinkampani eziye zavelisa, ngakumbi ukurekhoda iidrama. Ngoku, unokwazi ukuxubusha ngokude malunga naluphi uhlobo lomkla osebenza kakuhle ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye yesigubhu ebekwe (amacangci, umkhonto ophezulu, umgibe, ukukhaba kwe-bass, toms, njl.), Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukurekhoda kwengqungquthela yonke, SM57 ngu kumkani. Njengomkhangeli wenqwelo-moya wombane onomlinganiselo wempendulo enomlinganiselo obuncinane (40 ukuya ku-15,000 Hz), i-SM57 inokuqinisekileyo ukuhambisa ubutyebi bokwethembeka kwe-percussive ngaphandle kokugxotha umzila kwi-hat-high hat okanye ukukrazula kwebhasi. Efunyenwe ngaphantsi kwama-$ 100, yinto enokuthengwa kakhulu kubaculi kwisabelomali, kwaye ichanekile ngokwaneleyo ukuhamba endleleni yokutyelela iigigs. Kuya kusebenza kakuhle njengendlela yokubuyisela emuva ukurekhoda kwegitare. Kukho isizathu sokuba le nto yiklasi.
Ngomlinganiselo ogqithiseleyo kumanqaku ethu, uluhlu lweSennheiser MD 421 II luyinkqubo yamanyathelo aza kusebenza kakuhle ukurekhoda nayiphi na into esuka kuma-podcasts ukuya kwii-studio orchestras. Ingumxube we-cardioid mic ne-diaphragm ephakathi kunye nokuphendula kwempendulo ye-30 ukuya ku-17,000Hz, evulekile ngokwaneleyo ukunikela ubungqina obuqinile kuyo nayiphi na imeko yokurekhoda. Kwakhona i-impedance ephantsi ye-Ohms 200, oku kuthetha ukuba iya kuthwala impawu ngokuchanekileyo kwimimandla emikhulu-into ebalulekileyo yokusebenza komsebenzi. Zonke ezi zicatshulwa zenza i-MD421 II i-microphone ephathekayo, kuba kungcono ukubuza ukuba yeyiphi i-application ayikwazi ukuyisebenzisa? Enyanisweni, akuninzi. Ukuba urekhoda izixhobo zomntu ngamnye, i-quartet yomtya, ukusasazwa kwomsakazo, okanye i-harm-part harmonies, qwalasela le miciksi ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali alukho umbandela kwaye ufuna i-mic-mic.
Ukurekhoda okukhulisa iifolthi enye enye, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo usebenzisa ezininzi iindlela ezifanayo zokurhweba kwi studio kunye nesigaba. Ibhizinisi elikhohlakeleyo kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezandi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuphuma kwi-amplifier, kwaye akwazi ukuqala ukuphendula kwiintlobo zezixhobo ezinokungenwa kuzo, okanye iimeko zokusebenza ezibukho tyenziswa. Ngona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ufuna into ethile ngefowuni enkulu, into eyobamba iqhosha eliphambili le-amp amp output, nangona ikhuphe impendulo kunye nesandi esivela kwenye indawo kwisiteji okanye kwi-studio. I-Sennheiser E609 yi-micro-diaphragm enezinto ezinamandla ezinokwenziwa kwe-cardioid design, oku kuthetha ukuba ihambisa impendulo engaphezulu kodwa i-diaphragm ehlanganisa indawo enkulu. Inempendulo efanelekileyo yefrikanti ye-40 ukuya ku-15000 iHz, eqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi ingxelo engummangaliso okanye i-guitar squealing iza kubhalwe kakuhle. Akunako ukuhambelana nayo yonke imfuno onayo yokurekhoda i-amp, kodwa akunakudumala-ingakumbi kwixabiso le-100 lemali.
Ngelixa iinkokheli kunye nama-audiophiles bangabhinqa ngcamango ye-microphone ye-USB nangayiphi na enye injongo ngaphandle kwee-Skype, ezi zixhobo ezinokuthi zifikeleleke, zilungele ukuphucula minyaka yonke. Ngoxa singenakukucebisa ukuthenga enye xa unesiqhelo malunga nesandi kwaye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olushukumisayo okanye umbane we-condenser, siyaqonda ukuba banesibheno sabo. Inkulu yenkomo yenkomo enabantu abane-USB mica kukuba i-preamp yangaphambili kunye ne-analog-to-digital converter iyanciphisa izinga eliphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Kodwa, ikhwalithi yomsindo ngaphandle, ilula kakhulu kwaye ilula kakhulu - awudingi umxube okanye i-preamp ukuba uqale ukurekhoda kwikhompyutha. Ngenxa yale njongo, sincoma i-Yeti kwiBlue Microphones. Nguye kuphela umklasi oluluhlu olunikeza ukhetho lweepatheni ze-polar: i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional kunye ne-bidirectional. Impendulo ephindaphindiweyo yokuphindaphindiweyo ye-20 ukuya ku-20,000 i-Hz, kunye ne-diaphragm ye-medium to large. Asikwazi ukwenza izithembiso malunga nomgangatho ozwakalayo, kodwa ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokumane urekhode i-audio yedijithali (mhlawumbi kwividiyo ye-YouTube?), Mhlawumbi le nto ingcono kakhulu.