Yintoni eyenzekayo xa iBettery yakho ifa

Ngelixa i-petroli ifana nokutya okubangela imoto yakho, ibhetri yintsimi yobomi eyenzeka ngokuya kuqala. Ngaphandle kwe-jolt yokuqala, imoto yakho inokuthi ibe yi-paper tileight. Kukho okungafaniyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuqala imoto ngaphandle kwebhetri, kwaye ezinye iinjinjini ezincinci azizisebenzisi iibhetri nonke, kodwa inyaniso kukuba xa ibhethri yakho imfa, awukho ndawo ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ezinhlanu zeBattery yeCar Dead

Kukho imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo yabafileyo ukuba ibhetri yebhethri ingabonakalisa, ngoko iimpawu ezichanekileyo azifani ngazo zonke iimeko. Ukuba imoto yakho ibonisa enye yeengcebiso ezilandelayo, ungase ujongane nebhetri efile.

1. Akukho ukukhanya kweedome xa uvula umnyango okanye akukho mnyango okhuni kunye neentshixo ezifakiwe.
   1. • Ukuba ibhetri ifile ngokupheleleyo, awuyi kuphulaphula i-chime okanye ubone i-dome ukukhanya konke.
2. Ukuba ibhetri ibuthakathaka kakhulu, ukukhanya kweedome kungabonakala kukude.
3. Ezinye izizathu: Umtshini wokungaphumeleli womnyango okanye ifowuni.
4. Iimbanezelo kunye nomsakazo akayi kuvula, okanye izibane zincinci kakhulu.
   1. • Ukuba izibane zakho kunye nomsakazo awuyi kuvulwa, kwaye imoto yakho nayo ayiyi kuqalisa, ngoko ingxaki ibhethri efile.
5. Ezinye izizathu: I-fuse ehamba phambili ebanzi, uxhumano lwebhetri oludityanisiweyo, okanye ezinye izinto zokubambisa.
6. Xa ujikezela ukhiye wokutshisa, akukho nto eyenzekayo.
   1. • Ukuba ibhetri ifile ngokupheleleyo, awuyi kuva okanye uvakalelwa nantoni na xa uvula ikhiye.
7. Ezinye izizathu: Isiqalo sokungaphumeleli, umtshini wokutshaya umbane, isiqhagamshelo se-fusible, okanye elinye iqela.
8. Unokuva imoto yokuqala xa uvula isitshixo somlilo, kodwa injini ayifuni.
   1. • Ukuba i-starter motor izandile ukusebenza kunye neekrakra kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, okanye zithintela amaxesha ambalwa kwaye ziyeke ukuphela, ibhetri mhlawumbi ifile.
9. Kwezinye iimeko, i-starter ingaba yingozi kwaye izama ukudweba okwangoku ngaphezu kwebhetri.

1. Ukuba i-crank starter kwisantya esiqhelekileyo, ngoko unayo umbane okanye umbane.
2. Ezinye izizathu ezibangelwayo: Ukungabikho kwepetroli okanye intsimbi, imoto engummangaliso.
3. Imoto yakho ayiyi kuvuka ekuseni ngaphandle kokuxuma, kodwa iqala kakuhle kamva ngosuku.
   1. • Isizathu esibangeleyo, njengesiphulo esinamandla, mhlawumbi ukubulala ibhetri yakho ubusuku bonke.
4. Ibhethri ingadinga ukutshintshwa, kodwa indlela yodwa yokulungisa ingxaki kukufumana umthombo wokukhupha.
5. Ezinye izizathu: Ngexesha lokubanda kakhulu, ukukwazi ukwenza ibhetri ukubonelela nge-current demand kwi-starter imoto. Ukutshintshela ibhetri elidala ngelo elitsha, okanye ukhetha ibhetri ngezinga eliphezulu lokubanda i-amps, ungayilungisa loo ngxaki kwimeko.

Ayikho i-Door Chime, Akukho ziPhambili, Akukho Bhettery?

Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqala imoto yakho, kukho inani leengcebiso ongayithatha kuloo nto ingayibonisa ibhetri efile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kwedome kuvuliwe xa uvula umnyango wakho, kwaye awuyiyo, iiflegi ebomvu.

Ngokufanayo, ukuba usetyenziselwa ukuhlawula i-chime ehambelana nokufakela izitshixo ngelixa umnyango usuvulekile, kwaye awuyikuyiva ngelinye ilanga, oko kunokubonisa ibhetri efile.

Ezinye iinkqubo ezifuna amandla ukusuka kwibhetri, njengezibane zedatha, izibane, kunye nerediyo, nazo ziyahluleka ukusebenza xa ibhetri yakho ifile. Kwezinye iimeko, izibane zingaphinde zivulekele, nangona zibonakala zininzi kuneziqhelo .

Ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye izinto zisebenza kunye nabanye azinjalo, ngoko ibhetri mhlawumbi ayikho iphoso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kwidome akuyi kuvela, kwaye umnyango wakho awuyi kusebenza, kodwa i-radiyo yakho kunye neentloko zenza ntoni, umba unokuba ngumngcipheko wesango olungalunganga.

Ingaba injini iyahluleka kwi-Crank okanye iguqule?

Xa ibhethri yakho imfa, uphawu olubonakalisa kakhulu kukuba injini ayiyi kuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi, iindlela ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba injini iyahluleka ukuqala. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba akukho nto eyenzekayo xa uvula ikhiye, ngoko unokubhekisele kwibhetri efile. Ukuncedisa izinto ezincinci, uya kufuna ukuphulaphula ngokukhawuleza xa uvula ikhiye.

Ukuba awunakuva nantoni na xa uvula ikhilo yokubilisa, yilona lathisi elifanelekileyo ukuba imoto yokuqala ayifumana nantoni na. Xa zidibaniswe nezinye izicatshulwa, njenge-dash kunye neendwangu zintsholongwane ezitshatyalaliswayo okanye ezivaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, ibhetri efile ibonakala yinto enhle.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yinkinga, wena okanye umatshini wakho uya kufuna ukujonga umbane. Oku kungenziwa nanoma iyiphi i-multimeter eyisiseko onokuyithatha ingaphantsi kwama-dollar ayi-10, nangona izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-hydrometer okanye umhloli womthwalo uza kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo.

Ukuba ibhetri ayifile emva kwayo yonke, ngoko unokukrokra umtshini wokutshisa, i-solenoid, iqalile, okanye into efana ne-battery or terminal strap. Indlela yodwa yokuxilonga olu hlobo lwenkinga kukugqithisa ngokucacileyo nganye yezi zikhundla ngomnye.

Ngaba i-Starter Motor Sound Labored okanye i-slow?

Ukuba unayo imoto yakho nayiphi na ixesha, mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle isandi esenzayo xa uvula ikhiye. Yiyo isandi somqhubi we-starter eqhuba injini ngokusebenzisa i-flexplate enefuthe okanye i-flywheel kunye nokuguqula umzimba. Naluphi na utshintsho kweso sandi kubonisa ingxaki, kwaye uhlobo lotshintsho lunokukunceda ukhombise ukuxilongwa.

Xa i-cranking iyandila imoto yakho yenza ukuba ibonakale ikhathazekile okanye iphuculwa, ebonisa ukuba ingxaki ibhetri okanye iqalisa. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo kukuba umgangatho wentlawulo kwibhetri akwanele ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umqalisi. Umqhubi we-starter unokukwazi ukuyivula injini, kodwa ingenakwaneleyo ukuba injini iqalise kwaye iqhube iyodwa.

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba umqhubi we-starter angaphumeleli ngendlela eqhubekayo isebenza, kodwa uzama ukudweba ngaphezulu kwebhetri enokukwazi ukubonelela . Oku kuya kubangela imeko apho i-starter motor izwakalisa usebenze okanye iphuze kwaye injini iyahluleka ukuqala.

Ukuba umbane webhetri uqhelekileyo, ibhetri ihlola kakuhle nge-hydrometer okanye umhloli womthwalo, kwaye yonke ibhetri kunye nokuqhagamshela kwe-starter zihlambulukile kwaye zizinzile, ngoko unokrokrela inkwenkwezi embi. Ngaphambi kokutshintsha ngokutsha indawo yokuqala, umatshini wakho angasebenzisa i-ammeter ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto yokuqalisa iqwalasela imitha enkulu.

Xa i-Starter Motor Grinds okanye i-Clicks

Ukuba uva ezinye izandi ezingavamile xa uzama ukuqalisa imoto yakho, ingxaki mhlawumbi ayikho ibhetri efile. Ukuqakraza kaninzi kunento enokuyenza kunye ne-starter starter, okanye nokuba yinto eqalayo, ngelixa isandi sokugaya singabonisa umcimbi onzulu.

Xa imoto yenza isandi sokugaya kwaye ingaqali, ngokuqhelekileyo yinto engalunganga ukuzama ukuyiqala. Olu hlobo lokugaya lunokwenzeka xa amazinyo kwi-starter motor ayifani ngokufanelekileyo ngamazinyo kwi-flywheel okanye kwi-flexplate. Ngoko ukuqhubela phambili kwi-injini injini kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukutshintsha i-flywheel okanye i-flexplate ngamazinyo okonakalisiweyo kufuna ukususa injini, ukudluliselwa, okanye zombini.

Kuthiwani ukuba ii-Cranks zeeInjini ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa aziqali okanye zigijime?

Ukuba injini yakho izandile ngathi ijika ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ihluleka ukuqala, ingxaki mhlawumbi ayikho ibhetri efile. Uyakuva uqobo umahluko kwijinjini ephendulekayo xa umcimbi uhambelana nenqanaba eliphantsi lokuhlawula ibhetri. Ngoko iinjinki ezinokhenkco ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye nje ehluleka ukuqala okanye ukuqhuba zibonisa ingxaki eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ininzi yexesha, injini ebonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuqala ingaba yinkunkuma okanye ingxaki. Inkqubo yokuxilonga ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ihlala iqala ngokujonga i-spark kwi-spark plugs kwaye ihlolisise i-fuel injectors fuel okanye i-carburetor.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukupaka kwintaba kunye ne-tank yegesi engenakunokubangela le ngxaki, kuba ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha i-gas ngaphandle kwepopu yamafutha.

Ibhethri Yemoto Ingaba Ngayo Ebusuku Kulungile?

Umxholo oqhelekileyo apha kukuba ibhetri yakho ibonakala ifile, kodwa imoto yakho iqala kakuhle emva kokuqalisa ukuqala okanye ukushaja ibhetri. Imoto yakho ingaqala kakuhle yonke imini, okanye kwimihla emininzi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ihluleka ukuqala kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuba iphelelwe ubusuku bonke.

Olu hlobo lweengxaki lunokubonisa ibhetri engalunganga, kodwa ingxaki engundoqo ayinayo nayiphi ibhetri. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kufumana ukuba isistim sombane sakho sinomgca we- parasitic okhangela ibhetri yakho phantsi . Ukuba umgca uncinci ngokwaneleyo, uya kubona kuphela umphumo emva kokuba imoto imiswe ixesha elide.

Eminye imiba, njengemida yokucima okanye ibhetri ekhutshweyo kunye nezixhobo, zingabangela ukuba luhlobo lwengxaki. Kukho nawuphi na, ukulungiswa kukukrazula i-draw ye-parasitic, ihlambulule kwaye iqinise ukuxhumeka kwebhetri, uze uhlawule ngokupheleleyo ibhetri.

Ubume bemozulu bungabangela ukuba luhlobo lwengxaki kuba ukushisa okugqithiseleyo kunciphisa amandla okuthwala ibhetri ye-acid ukugcina nokunikezela amandla . Ukuba ungena kwindawo apho imoto yakho idinga ukuqala ukuqala emva kokuba uhleli ngaphandle ngaphandle kobusuku, kodwa kulungile emva kokuba ushiywe kwindawo yokupaka yonke imini ngelixa usebenza, kwaye oku mhlawumbi oko uhlangabezana nayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutshintshwa kwebhetri yakho entsha kukulungisa lo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, unokwazi ukufumana ibhetri ethatha indawo ephezulu ebandayo yokukhenkcela ibhetri ngaphezu kwebhetri lakho elidala. Ukuba ungayifumana ibhetri leyo, kwaye ifikeleleke ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yebhetri, ngoko yile ndlela ehamba ngayo.

Yintoni Eyenzeka Ngokwenene, kwiNqanaba leMichiza, Xa iBhetri yeCarter ifa?

Nangona ezinye zeengxaki esizixubusayo ngenhla zikunene nebhetri elibi, ezininzi zazo zazingekho izizathu ezihambelana nezizathu. Kuloo matyala, ukulungisa ingxaki engahambelani kunye nokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yakho iya kuba siphelo salo. Nangona kunjalo, inyani le meko kukuba yonke imihla ibhetri isweleka, inobungozi obungenakunyuswa.

Xa ibhetri ihlawuliswa ngokugcwele, iqukethe iiplati zokuhamba ezimisiwe kwisisombululo samanzi kunye ne-acid sulfuric . Njengoko ibhetri ikhupha, isulfure ikhutshwa kwi-asidi yebhetri kunye namacwecwe aqhubelayo agqitywe kwi-sulfate.

Le yindlela ebuyiswayo, oko kutheni inokwenzeka ukuhlawula nokukhupha ibhetri ye-lead acid. Xa udibanisa ishaja kwibhetri, okanye xa enye i-alternator inikezela ngoku xa injini yakho isebenza, ininzi yesibatho se-sulfate kwiiplanga ezikhokelayo zibuyela kwi-electrolyte yamanzi. Ngelo xesha, i- hydrogen nayo ikhutshwa .

Nangona inkqubo inokuguqulwa, inani lamatyala kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanqanaba alinganiselwe. Inani lexesha ibhetri liyakwazi ukufa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko unokufumanisa ukuba nangona ulungisa nayiphi na ingxaki, ibhetri eye yaqalwa okanye ihlawuliswe ekufeni ngaphezu kwamaxesha ambalwa aya kufuneka atshintshwe.

Xa ibhetri elifileyo lifile ngempela

Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukuba xa umbane webhethri yemoto uhlahlela malunga ne-10,5 volts, oko kuthetha ukuba iiplati eziphambili zicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-sulfate. Ukukhupha ngaphantsi kweli nqaku kunokutshabalalisa ibhetri ngokusisigxina. Kungasenakukwazi ukuyihlawula ngokugcwele, kwaye ihlawuliso epheleleyo ayinakuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukushiya ibhethri efile kungabangela iingxaki ezinzulu, njengoko i- sulphate ekhokelela ekugqibeleni ingaba ngama-crystal hardened . Lo mxube awukwazi ukuphulaphulwa yilejaja yebhetri rhoqo okanye yangoku ukusuka kwenye indawo. Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho olulodwa luza kutshintsha ibhetri ngokupheleleyo.