Iikhompyutha ezinkulu kunazo zonke

by Paul Gil

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweMpahla, Ubusela, nokuCoca kwiSikhulu esikhulu

Ukukhwabanisa ngokuphathelele ukuxhaphaza nokugqithisa iinkqubo ukubaphoqa ukuba benze okungafunekiyo.

Ngelixa abaninzi abahlaseli baxhamla , abantu abathile bahlaseli benza umonakalo omkhulu kwaye bangela ukukhathazeka ngemali nangokomzwelo. Iinkampani ezixhatshaziweyo zilahlekelwa zizigidi kwiindleko zokulungisa nokubuyisela; Abantu abahluphekileyo balahlekelwa yimisebenzi yabo, iibhanki zabo zebhanki, kunye nobudlelwane babo.

Ngoko yintoni imizekelo yeentsimbi ezinkulu eziye zaphazamiseka kangaka? Ziziphi iinqununu ezinkulu zomlando wamva nje?

Ngeyona 'enkulu' efana ne 'harshest', nolu uluhlu lwezixhobo eziphawulekayo ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 edluleyo. Njengoko ufunda olu luhlu olungezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukucinga kwakhona ngegama lakho iphasiwedi. Sifake ezinye iingcebiso eziqilileyo apha ngasezantsi kweli nqaku kukukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nawe uya kuhlanjululwa olunye usuku.

01 ngo 13

Ashley Madison Hack 2015: Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-37

AndSim / iStock

Iqela leHacker Impact liye laphuka kumaseva e-Avid Life Media kwaye ikopishe idatha yebodwa yabantu abangama-37 abasebenzisi base-Ashley Madison. Abahlaseli baye bakhulula ngokukhawuleza le ngcaciso kwihlabathi kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo. Iimpembelelo ezihlazolayo kwiindawo ezizimeleyo zabantu ziye zaxhamla kwihlabathi, kubandakanywa namabango athi ukuzibulala ngabasebenzisi kulandelwa emva kwe-hick.

Le ngqungquthela ayikhunjulwa kungekhona kuphela ngenxa yokubhengezwa kwempembelelo, kodwa kuba abagxeki nabo bafumana udumo njengabaqapheliyo ukulwa nokungathembeki namanga.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokuphula umthetho ka-Ashley Madison:

URob Price uchaza iimpembelelo ze-Ashley Madison
I-Callum Paton isitshela indlela onokujonga ngayo ukuba iqabane lakho lichaphazelekayo
I-Krebs kwiKhuseleko ichaza indlela i-hack yahamba ngayo

02 ngo 13

I-Conficker Worm 2008: Sekunjalo Ukuhlaziya iikhomputha zeeMillion ngonyaka

I-malware ye-Conficker ye-malware: isifo so-1 mil ikhompyutha nganye ngonyaka. Steve Zabel / Getty

Nangona le nkqubo ye-malware engaqinisekanga ayizange ifake umonakalo ongafumanekiyo, le nkqubo inqwenela ukufa; ifihliwe ngokuzeleyo ize ikopishe ngokuzenzekelayo kwabanye oomatshini. Okwesabisa ngakumbi: le ntshulube iyaqhubeka ivule i-backdoors kwixesha elizayo le-hacker eliyithatha imishini esulelekileyo.

Inkqubo ye-Conficker ye-worm (aka 'Downadup' worm) iyaziphendulela kuzo zonke iikhomputha, apho zikho mfihlakeleyo ukuba) ziguqule umatshini wakho kwindawo ye-zombie bot spamming, okanye b) ufunde iinombolo zamakhadi akho ekhredithi kunye neephasiwedi zakho ngokubhaliweyo, kwaye udlulisele ezo nkcukacha kubaprogram.

I-Conficker / Downadup yinkqubo yekhompyutheni ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Ikhusela ngokukhusela isofthiwe yakho ye-unqulo wesi arab ukuze ikhusele.

I-Conficker iyaphawuleka ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kwaye ifumaneke; iqhubeka ihamba nge-intanethi iminyaka emine emva kokufunyanwa kwayo.

Funda kabanzi malunga neprogram ye-Conficker / Downadup worm:

UKelly Burton uchaza kwicala lobuchwepheshe be-Conficker
Indlela yokufumana nokukhupha i-Conficker kwikhompyutha yakho
I-Symantec inokukhupha kwakhona isidumbu sakho

03 ngo 13

I-Stuxnet Worm 2010: Inkqubo yeNyukliya ye-Iran ivalwe

I-Stuxnet worm ibuyisele kwinkqubo ye-nyukliya ye-Iran ngeminyaka. Getty

Iprogram yesidumbu eyayingaphantsi kwe-megabyte ngobukhulu ikhishwe kwizityalo zenyukliya ze-Iran. Emva koko, sele ithatha isistim sokulawula i-Siemens SCADA ngasese. Le nambuzane ehlambulukileyo yalela ngaphezu kwe-5000 ye-8800 ye-uranium centrifuges ukuze ikhuphe ukulawulwa, ngokukhawuleza imise ize iphinde iqale, ngelixa ngexesha elifanayo libika ukuba konke kulungile. Ukukhwabanisa okuxakekayo kwaqhubeka ngeenyanga ezili-17, kwachitha ama-sampuli ama-uranium ngasese, kwaye kubangela ukuba abasebenzi kunye nososayensi bangathandabuzi umsebenzi wabo. Ngelo thuba, akukho mntu wayazi ukuba bekhohliswa kwaye baxhatshazwa ngokufanayo.

Ukuhlaselwa okukhohlakeleyo kunye nokuhlambulukileyo kwonakalise umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba nje utshabalalise i-centrifuges yokucoca; iimbongolo zaholele iingcali eziliwaka ngaphaya kwendlela engafanelekanga yonyaka nesiqingatha, kwaye yachitha amawaka eeyure zomsebenzi kunye nezigidi zeerandi kwimithombo ye-uranium.

Isibungu saqanjwa ngokuthi 'Stuxnet', igama elingundoqo elifunyenwe kwiinkcazo zangaphakathi zekhowudi.

Le ngqungquthela ayikhunjulwa ngenxa yezinto zombini kunye nokukhohlisa: yahlasela inkqubo yenyukliya yelizwe elichasene ne-USA kunye namanye amagunya ehlabathi; Kwakhona bakhohlise bonke abasebenzi beekliya zenu ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha njengoko benza izenzo zabo ezimbi ngasese.

Funda kabanzi malunga ne-Stuxnet Hack:

I-Stuxnet: i sixhobo sesimanje sedijithali?
I-Stuxnet yayifana neveli ka Tom Clancy
Ibali lokwenyaniso leStuxnet

04 we-13

I-Home Depot Hack 2014: Iikholeji ezingaphezulu kwama-50 ezigidi

I-Depot yasekhaya yase-Depot, ngo-2014: iinombolo zekhadi zamatyala angaphezu kwama-50. Raedle / Getty

Ngokuxhaphaza iphasiwedi ukusuka kwenye yabathengisi bayo, abathengisi be-Home Depot bafumene ukuphulwa kwekhadi lokuthenga ngekhredithi enkulu kumlando wabantu. Ngokuqwalasela ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft, aba bahlaseli banako ukungena kumaseva ngaphambi kokuba iMicrosoft ibambe iqela.

Emva kokuba bangena kwisitoreji sokuqala sasekhaya saseMexico kufuphi neMiami, abahlaseli benza umsebenzi wabo kwilizwekazi lonke. Babona ngokufihlakeleyo intlawulo yentlawulo kwi-7000 yeeRejista zokuHlola i-Home Depot. Baye baqamba amanani ekhadi lesikweletu njengabaxhasi abahlawulwa kwii-Home Depot zokuthenga.

Le nkqonkqo iyaphawuleka kuba ibhekene ne-monolithic corporation kunye nezigidi zabantu abathengi abathengi.

Funda kabanzi malunga noHlomelo lweKhaya laseDeopot:

I-CEO i-CEO uFrank Blake isabela njani kwiinkcukacha zakhe zokuthengwa kweentengiso
I-Wall Street Journal ichaza i-hick apha
I-hack yasekhaya yaseDeot ngoku igosa elisemthethweni

05 we-13

Spamhaus 2013: Ukuhlaselwa kweDDOS enkulu kunazo zonke kwiMbali

I-Spamhaus: ukukhuselwa okungenzi nzuzo kunxamnye ne-spammers kunye nabahlaseli. umfanekiso weskrini

Ukuchaswa kokuhlaselwa kwenkonzo ngumkhukula wedatha. Ngokusebenzisa iikhomputha ezininzi ezigqithisiweyo eziphinda izibonakaliso kwizinga eliphezulu kunye nevolumu, abahlaseli bayakukhukula baze balayishe iikhompyuter kwi-Intanethi.

Ngomhla ka-Matshi ka-2013, ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDOS ethile kwanele ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba kwanciphisa i-intanethi kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye livale iindawo zayo ngeeyure ngelo xesha.

Abaphangi basebenzisa amakhulu ama-server e-DNS ukuba 'abonakalise' iimpawu ngokuphindaphindiweyo, akhulise umphumo wezikhukhula kwaye athumele ama-gigabits angama-300 ngesibini kwedatha yezikhukhula kumncedisi ngamnye kwinethiwekhi.

Injongo ekujoliswe kuyo kwinqanaba lokuhlaselwa yi-Spamhaus, inkonzo yenkonzo yokukhusela engenzi-nzuzo elandelwayo kunye nabadlali be-spammers kunye nabahlaseli ngenxa yabasebenzisi bewebhu. Iiseva ze-Spamhaus, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zamashishini okutshintshiselana nge-intanethi, zikhukhulelwe kule ngozi ye-DDOS ka-2013.

I-hack yeDDOS iyaphawuleka ngenxa yesikali esiphezulu sayo sokuphindaphindiweyo kwamandla: ilayishe iiseva ze-intanethi ngokukhulula kwedatha engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokuhlaselwa kweSpamhaus:

I-New York Times ichaza ukuhlaselwa kweDDOS
Inkohlakalo yaseLondon iselula ityala inomnye wabaduni be-DDOS
Ukudibana ne-Spamhaus, inkonzo yokulwa nogaxekile eyona nto yayijoliswe ekuhlaselweni kweDDOS.

06 we-13

eBay Hack 2014: 145 Million Abasebenzisi Breached

eBay: indawo enkulu yeemarike zehlabathi. Bloomberg / Getty Izithombe

Abanye abantu bathi oku kukwaphuka kakubi kokuthembela koluntu kwivenkile ye-intanethi. Omnye uthi akuzange kube nzima njengokuba utshintshi obuninzi kuba idatha yedwa yodwa yaphulwa, kungekhona ulwazi lwezemali.

Naliphi na indlela ukhetha ukulinganisa le ganeko elibi, izigidi zabathengisi be-intanethi ziye zachithwa i-password ekhuselweyo ye-password. Le ngcambu ikhunjulwa ngokukodwa kuba yayidlangalaleni, kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-eBay ibetwe njengobuthathaka kwinqabiseko ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwabo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwabantu.

Funda ngokubanzi nge-eBay Hack of 2014:

I-BGR ichaza indlela i-hack ye-eBay eyadlulayo ngayo
I-eBay ayinakuphumelela nayiphi na amanqaku kunye neempendulo zayo ezilukhuni kwi-breach
Nakhu impendulo yeblogi yeBay

07 we-13

JPMorgan Chase Hack, 2014: (76 + 7) Iimali zeeMillion

I-JP Morgan Chase yahlaselwa. Andrew Burton / Getty

Phakathi no-2014, abatshabalala baseRashiya batyhulwa kwi-bhanki enkulu kwi-USA kwaye baphula i-akhawunti ezi-7 zeebhanki ezincinane kunye nama-akhawunti angama-76 yezigidi. Abahlaseli bangenele iikhomputha ze-90 ze-JPMorgan Chase kwaye bajonga ulwazi lomntu kubanikazi beakhawunti.

Okuthakazelisayo ngokwaneleyo, akukho mali ichithwe kwabaphathi beakhawunti. I-JPMorgan Chase ayizivolontiya ukwabelana nazo zonke iziphumo zophando lwangaphakathi. Oko baza kuthetha kukuba abahlaseli babambe ulwazi lomnxeba, njengamagama, iidilesi, iidilesi ze-imeyile kunye neenombolo zefowuni. Bathi akukho bungqina bokhuseleko loluntu, inombolo yeakhawunti, okanye ukuphulwa kwegama.

Le nkqonkqo iyaphawuleka kuba ibetha ebantwini bokuphila: apho bagcina khona imali yabo.

Funda kabanzi malunga ne-JPMorgan Chase Hack:

I-New York Times ibalisa ibali le-hick
I-Register yase-UK isitshela ukuba abaqeqeshi bee-server bahlulekile ukuphucula enye yamaseva ayo avumela ukuhlaselwa
Nayi iphepheni ingxelo yegosa evela kwi-SEC

08 ka 13

I-Melissa Virus 1999: i-20% yeeKompyutha zeHlabathi zeNtsholongwane

I-virus ye-Melissa imeyile ye-1999

Indoda yaseNew Jersey ikhiphe i-virus ye-Microsoft macro kwiWebhu, apho yangena khona kwiikhomputha zeWindows. Intsholongwane yaseMelissa ifakwe njengefayile yefayile ye-Microsoft Word kunye nenqaku le-imeyile "Umyalezo obalulekileyo ukusuka ku- [Umntu X]. Emva kokuba umsebenzisi uqakraza kwisiqhotyoshelweyo, uMelissa wazenzela ngokwakhe kwaye wayala iMicrosoft Office ukuba ithumele ikopi yegciwane njengefowuni yokuthunyelwa kubantu bokuqala abangama-50 kuloo ncwadi yedilesi yomsebenzisi.

Intsholongwane ngokwayo ayizange ichithe iifayile okanye ilahle nayiphi na ipaswedi okanye ulwazi; Kunoko, injongo yalo yayikukhusela ii-server ze-imeyile nge-mail mail.

Enyanisweni, uMelissa uvale ngempumelelo ezinye iikhampani iintsuku ngexeshana njengoko ochwepheshe beekhredithi baphuthuma ukuze bahlambulule iinkqubo zabo baze bahlanjululwe yi-virus ye-pesky.

Le ntsholongwane / i-hack iyaphawuleka kuba ibonakalise ukunyaniseka kwabantu kunye nobuthakathaka bobukhoyo be-scanner antivirus kumanethiwekhi enkampani. Kwakhona kwanika iMicrosoft ijoni elimnyama njengenkqubo ekhuselekileyo.

Funda kabanzi ngegciwane le-Melissa:

Ngo-1999: UMelissa uphazamisa kwiWebhu
Indlela uMelissa esebenza ngayo
Yintoni esinokuyifunda kuMelissa?

09 we-13

I-LinkedIn 2016: Iimali ezi-164 zama-akhawunti

I-LinkedIn i-hack 2016: ii-akhawunti eziyizigidi ezili-164 zaphulwa. umfanekiso weskrini

Ngokwephulo lokuhamba ngokunyanzelekileyo olwathatha iminyaka emine ukuba luveze, i-giant networking giant iyavuma ukuba izigidi ezili-117 zabasebenzisi babo zineephasiwedi zabo kunye neen logins ezibiwe ngo-2012, ekugqibeleni ukuba loo nto ithengiswe kwi-market black black in 2016.

Isizathu sokuba le yinto ephawulekayo yinto yokuba kungakanani ixesha elithathayo ukuba inkampani ibone indlela abaye baqhwaba ngayo. Iminyaka emine yithuba elide lokufumana ukuba uphangiwe.

Funda kabanzi malunga neHumanIn Hack:

CNN Imali ichaza isiganeko
U-LinkedIn uphendula ngokusesikweni kwi-hick 2012

10 we-13

I-Anthem Health Care Hack 2015: 78 Abasebenzisi bezigidi

Ukunakekelwa kwempilo ye-Anthem: Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-78 baqhekeke. Tetra / Getty

I-inshurensi yesibini yeyona nkampani enkulu e-USA ibeneenkcukacha zayo ezixhatshazwe ngokuhlaselwa kwe-covert evelele iiveki. Iinkcukacha zokungena zingenakuzithandela nge-Anthem, kodwa zithi akukho nkcazelo yezokwelapha eyebiweyo, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye neenombolo zokhuseleko loluntu.

Akukho nzakalo eyabonakaliswe kuyo nayiphi na yabasebenzisi abonakele. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba olo lwazi luya kuthi lithengiswe ngelinye ilanga ngeemarike ezimnyama kwi-intanethi.

Njengempendulo, i-Anthem inikezela ukuhlolwa kwekhredithi yamahhala kumalungu ayo. I-Anthem ikwaqwalasela nokubethela yonke idatha yabo ngekamva.

I-hack ye-Anthem ayikhunjulwa ngenxa ye-optics yayo: enye i-monolithic corporation yaba yintsikelelo yabasebenzi abancinci beekhompyutha.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga noHlomelo lwe-Anthem apha:

I-Anthem iyaphendula imibuzo yabo yomthengi malunga ne-hick
I-Wall Street Journal ichaza i-Anthem Hack
Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga ne-Anthem Hack kunye nempendulo yabo.

11 we-13

I-Sony Playstation Network Hack lika-2011: Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezili-77

Inethiwekhi ye-Sony Playstation: Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-77 baqhekeke. Djansezian / Getty

Ngo-Epreli 2011: abaxhamli beLulzsec baqhaqhaqha bavula i-Sony database kwi-Playstation Network, baveze ulwazi loqhagamshelwano, ukungena kunye neephasiwedi kubadlali abayizigidi ezingama-77. U-Sony uthi akukho nkcukacha zekhadi lesikredenti ezaphulwa.

I-Sony ithathe inkonzo yayo iintsuku eziliqela ukwenzela ukufaka imingxuma kunye nokuphucula ukukhusela kwabo.

Akuzange kubekho ingxelo yokuba ulwazi olubiwe luthengiswe okanye lisetyenziselwa ukulimaza nabani na. Iingcali zicinga ukuba yi-SQL yokuhlaselwa kwejoza.

I-hack ye-PSN ayikhunjulwa kuba ichaphazela abadlali, inkcubeko yabantu abanobuchule bekhompyuter-savvy teknoloji.

Funda kabanzi malunga ne-Sony PSN apha apha:

I-ExtremeTech ichaza indlela i-Sony PSN idityaniswe ngayo
Indlela engena ngayo i-SQL injection

12 we-13

Iintlawulo ze-Global Payment 2012: Iikhodi ezili-110 zeeNkcazo

I-Heartland Hack 2012: abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezili-110. PhotoAlto / uGabriel Sanchez / Getty

Iintlawulo zehlabathi jikelele yenye yeenkampani ezininzi ezithatha ukuthengiswa kwekhadi lesikweletu kubaboleki nabathengisi. Iintlawulo zomhlaba wonke zijoliswe kubathengisi abancinci beze shishini. Ngo-2012, iinkqubo zabo zaphulwa ngabagculi, kwaye ulwazi malunga namakhadi eentengo zemboleko bebiwe. Abanye babo babasebenzisi baye bafumana iikhodi zabo zeentengo zemboleko ngeentengiso ezingathembekiyo.

Inkqubo yokutyikitya yamakhadi-mboleko e-USA ihleliwe, kwaye oku kuphulwa kunokuba kuncitshiswe lula ukuba abathengi bekhadi lesikweletu baya kutyalomla ekusebenziseni amakhadi amatshini amasha asetyenziswa eKhanada nase-UK.

Le ngqungquthela iyaphawuleka kuba ibetha kwimihla ngemihla yokuhlawula iimpahla kwisitoreji, ukudibanisa ukuzithemba kwabasebenzisi bekhadi lesikweletu emhlabeni jikelele.

Funda ngaphezulu malunga neentlawulo zeentlawulo zehlabathi.

I-CNN Imali ichaza iHack GPN
Abaduni bawasebenzisa njani ii-DoS ne-SQL injections
Inkqubo yenkokhelo yentlawulo ye-Heartland nayo yaqhekeka ngo-2009 ngaphambi kokudibana ne-Global Payments

13 we-13

Ngoko Yintoni Ongayenza Ukuze Uvimbele Ukuhlaselwa?

Indlela yokwenza iPhasiwedi yokubulala. E + / Getty

Ukuqhaqhaza ingozi yangempela yokuba sonke kufuneka siphile kunye, kwaye awusoze ube yi-100% yomshukela-ubungqina kule minyaka.

Unokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho, nokuba kunjalo, ngokwenza kube nzima ukukhahlela abanye abantu. Unokunciphisa impembelelo xa ufumana ukuphazamiseka ngokusetyenziswa kweephasiwedi ezahlukeneyo kwiakhawunti zakho ezahlukeneyo.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinamandla zokunciphisa ubume bakho be-intanethi:

1. Khangela ukujonga ukuba uye wakhankanywa kwaye waphuma kwiziko leenkcukacha.

2. Yenza umgudu ogqithisiweyo wokwakha iiphasiwedi ezinamandla njengoko sikhetha kule tutorial .

3. Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eyahlukileyo kwi-akhawunti yakho nganye; oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ubuninzi bakho bomphefumlo obunakho ukufikelela.

4. Cinga ukufaka igunya lokubanika igunya eli-2 (i-2FA) kwi-Gmail yakho nakwezinye i-akhawunti ezinkulu kwi-intanethi.

5. Cinga ukubhaliselwa kwinkonzo ye-VPN ukubethela yonke imveliso yakho ye-intanethi.