Ukuza kungekudala ukuya kwivenkile yekhofi kufuphi nawe
Ngaba ucinga kabini ngaphambi kokudibanisa kwi- hotspot ye-wireless yehhala yomntu kwivenkile yekhofi, i-moya, okanye ihotele ? Ngaba uye wayeka ukubuza ukuba i- Wi-Fi yoluntu ohlala uxhumeke kuyo yinto esemthethweni, okanye ingaba i-Evil Twin hotspot inokuziguqula?
I-Evil Twin hotspot yindawo yokufikelela ye-Wi-Fi eyenziwe ngu-hacker okanye i-cybercriminal. Ilinganisa indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa nenombolo yokusetyenzwa kwenkonzo (SSID) , eyaziwayo njengegama eliyinhloko lenethiwekhi, elinikezwa ishishini elisondeleyo, njengesitolo sekhofi esinika ukufikelela kwe-Wi-Fi yamahhala kubanini bayo.
Kutheni i-Hackers idala i-Evil Twin Hotspots?
Hackers kunye namanye ama- cybercriminals akha i-Evil Twin hotspots ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba nge-invesdrop kwinethiwekhi ye-network futhi bazifake ngokwabo kwingxoxo ye-data phakathi kwabahlushwa kunye namaseva abo abahlaselwayo xa bexhumeke kwi-Evil Twin hotspot.
Ngokuxelisa i-hotspot esemthethweni kunye nabasebenzisi abakhohlisayo ukuba baxhumane nayo, i-hacker okanye i-cybercriminal ingakwazi ukweba amagama e-akhawunti kunye neephasiwedi kwaye ibuye iqondise amaxhoba kwiziko le- malware, indawo ye- phishing , njl njl. Abenzi bobubi bangabonwa kwakhona kwiifayile ezikhutshelwa ngamaxhoba okanye ulayishe ngelixa baxhomekeke kwindawo yokufikelela kwi-Evil Twin.
Ndingayichazela njani ukuba i & # 39; m Ukuxhuma kwi-Evil Twin ngokubhekiselele kwi-Hotspot esemthethweni?
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba awukwazi ukuxelela ukuba udibanisa kwi-hotspot enhle okanye embi. Hackers ziza kwenza yonke imizamo yokusebenzisa igama elifanayo le-SSID njengendawo yokufikelela efanelekile. Bahlala behamba phambili kwaye baqokelela idilesi ye- MAC yendawo yokufikelela yangempela ukwenzela ukuba baza kubonakala njengeCheck Station Clone eyomeleza ngakumbi ingcamango.
Hackers akudingeki ukusetha i-big harlyre-based based access point ukudala i-Evil Twin hotspot. Hackers ingasebenzisa isofthiwe ye-hotspot emulating esebenzisa i -adapter yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwi-PC yencwadi njenge-hotspot. Ukuba neli nqanaba lokuphatheka kunye nokufihla ukuba libe kufuphi nexhoba elinokuthi lincede banqobe umqondiso osuka kwindawo yokufikelela ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-cybercriminal inokunyusa amandla ombonakaliso ukwenzela ukuba inamandla ngaphezu kwesigxina senethiwekhi.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuze ndikhusele kwi-Evil Twin Hotspots?
Akukho ziindlela ezininzi zokukhusela olu hlobo lokuhlaselwa. Ucinga ukuba ukubethela nge-wireless kuyakukhusela lolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa, kodwa akusiyo into ekhuselayo yokuphumelela ngoba i- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) ayibhalisi idatha yomsebenzisi de emva kokuba umbutho phakathi kweso sixhobo senethiwekhi yesistim kunye neendawo zokufikelela sele sele sekiwe.
Enye yeendlela eziphakanyiswe yi-Wi-Fi Alliance ukuze uzikhusele kwiindawo ezifikelelekileyo zokufikelela kwi-Evil Twin ukusebenzisa i- Intellectual Private Network (VPN) . Ukusebenzisa itanki ebhalwe nge-VPN inceda ukukhusela yonke i-traffic phakathi kweso sixhobo se-VPN kunye ne-VPN iseva.
IiNethwekhi ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo (i-VPNs) ezisetyenziselwa ukuba zithengise ukuba zinkampani ezinkulu kuphela ezinokukwazi ukubonelela abasebenzi babo, kodwa ngoku iinkonzo ze-VPN zinobukhulu kwaye zincinci, ziqala malunga ne-$ 5 ngenyanga.
Ngaphandle kokuphepha iindawo ezivulekileyo zoluntu, unokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kwi-Evil Twin hotspots ngokungena ngemvume kwi-imeyile yakho nakwezinye iisayithi nge- HTTPS ngamaphepha alondoloziweyo endaweni yokusebenzisa i-HTTP engenakunyulwa. IiSayithi ezifana nee-Facebook, i-Gmail kunye nabanye zikhetha ukungena ngemvume kwi-HTTPS.