Icandelo 2 loDliwano-ndlebe noRobert Siciliano
( kuqhutywe kwiNgxenye 1 yodliwano-ndlebe nochwepheshe uRobert Siciliano , umcebisi nge-Hotspot Shield)
Umbuzo we-About.com Umbuzo wesi-3: Ngaba i-Double-Factor Ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obutsha ?: Robert, nceda usitshele malunga ne-2FA, kunye nendlela ocinga ukuba inokunceda. 2FA isebenza njani? Ngaba iya kuphelisa ubusela bephasiwedi enkulu? Ingakanani i-2FA indleko?
URobert Siciliano:
Uninzi lwaphulo lwedatha lwakutshanje lubonakalise amaphasiwedi njengento eqhelekileyo. Kwaye njengoko uyazi, ukuba umntu ubamba iphasiwedi yakho, ke i-akhawunti yakho-nayo yonke idatha kuyo-iyingozi.
Kodwa kukho indlela elula yokukhusela ii-akhawunti zakho ezibucayi kubakhweli nakwabanye abangena ngaphakathi : Misela inkqubo eqinisekisiweyo yokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini . Ngeenkqubo ezimbini eziqinisekisiweyo, ukwazi iphasiwedi yakho kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala. Ukufumana enye into, abahlaseli bafuna ukukwazi into yesibini, eyona nto ikhowudi ekhethekileyo (enye iphasiwedi, eyaziwa ngokuba "iphasiwedi enye" okanye i-OTP) kuphela oyaziyo kwaye iguqula rhoqo xa ungena ngemvume. Ukufikelela yakho i-akhawunti iya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka. Eyona nto ihamba phambili, ikhululekile.
Ukuba unomdla ekumiseni inkqubo eqinisekisiweyo yezinto ezimbini kwiakhawunti yakho, landela imiyalelo engezantsi kwiiplatifti ezinkulu:
Uphando. Yiya ku-google.com/2step. Cofa iqhosha elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhoneni lekunene lekunene, othi "Qala." Landela i-prompts ekhokelela kwinkqubo; ukhethe umyalezo wombhalo okanye umnxeba ukufumana ikhowudi yakho.
Ukusetha kwakho ngoku kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkonzo ze-Google eziquka i-YouTube.
Yahoo. Emva kokungena ngemvume kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Yahoo, ungaqalisa i-Yahoo "UkuQinisekisa kokuQininiswa kwesiBini" ngokugxotha ngaphezulu kwesithombeni sakho ukuqala imenyu ehlayo. Chofoza "Izicwangciso zeAkhawunti," uze ukhethe "I-akhawunti ye-Akhawunti." Khrolela kwi "Ukungena ngemvume kunye noKhuseleko," kwaye nqakraza isiqhagamshelo "Misela isibini yokungqinelana kwangena ngemvume." Hambisa inombolo yakho yefowuni ukuze ufumane ikhowudi ngombhalo. Akukho fowuni? I-Yahoo izokuthumela imibuzo yokhuseleko.
Apile. Ukutyelela isicelo.apple.com. Ibhokisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lithi "Phatha i-ID yakho ye-Apple." Cofa, uze ungene usebenzisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple. Cofa umnxeba ukuya kwesobunxele, "Amaphasiwedi kunye noKhuseleko."
Phendula imibuzo emibini yokukhusela ukuqhuba icandelo elitsha, "Phatha iziKhuseli zakho zoKhuseleko." Ngezantsi ikhonkco ebizwa ngokuthi "Qala." Chofoza, uze ufake inombolo yakho yefowuni ukuze ufumane ikhowudi ngombhalo. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukumisela iphasiwedi ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yinqhosha lokubuyisela ongayisebenzisa ukuba ifowuni yakho ayifumaneki.
IMicrosoft . Ngena kwi login.live.com usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft.
Emva kokuba ungene ngemvume, khangela ngakwesobunxele apho uza kubona ikhonkco eya kwi "Ulwazi loKhuseleko." Cofa. Khangela ngakwesokudla, apho uza kubona ikhonkco "Beka Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinyathelo ezimbini." Cofa, uze uchofoze "Okulandelayo." Emva koko landela inkqubo elula.
Facebook. Ukusetha "Izivume zokungena ngemvume," uye kwiwebhsayithi ye-Facebook. Ukunene phezulu phezulu ibha ye menu eluhlaza; nqakraza itololo ejongene phantsi ukuvelisa imenyu. Cofa "Izicwangciso." Ngasekhohlo, uya kubona ibheji yegolide ethi "ukhuseleko" ecaleni kwalo; nqakraza. Khangela ngakwesokudla apho uza kubona "Ukungena ngemvume." Kuya kubakho ibhokisi ethi "Funa i-code yekhuseleko." Khangela oko, landela imiyalelo.
I-Facebook ngezinye izihlandlo izakukubhalela ikhowudi yokukhusela, okanye kunokufuna ukuba usebenzise i-app ye-Facebook yeselula kwi-Android okanye iOS ukuze uthole ikhowudi yakho, eya kuba "kwi-Generator Code".
Twitter. Hlela "Ukuqinisekiswa Kwangena" ngokuya kwi-twitter.com, kwaye ukhetha uphawu lwejeyimu kwikona eliphezulu eliphezulu. Khangela ngakwesobunxele, apho uza kubona "Ukhuseleko kunye noBucala".
Cofa. Emva koko uza kubona "Ukuqinisekiswa kokungena ngemvume" kubonakala phantsi kwe "Ukhuseleko." Uya kunikwa ukhetho lokufumana ikhowudi yakho. Yenza ukhetho, ngoko i-Twitter iya kukukhokela ngokuphumla.
LinkedIn. Yiya kwi-linkedin.com, uze ujikeleze ngaphezulu kwesithombe sakho ukuze uvelise imenyu ehlayo. Cofa "Ubumfihlo kunye nezicwangciso." Ngaphezulu kwegama "I-Akhawunti." Chofoza ukuba ukukhupha "Izicwangciso zoKhuseleko" ngakwesokudla. Cofa ukuba kuthathwe "Ukuqinisekiswa kweNyathelo ezimbini zokungena ngemvume." Cofa "Vula," uze ufake inombolo yakho yefowuni ukufumana ikhowudi.
PayPal . Ngena kwi PayPal, kwaye nqakraza kwi "Ukhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko" ekhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene. Ngezantsi kwephepha uthathwa kuyo, hit "Khuseleko lwePayPal Key" ngakwesobunxele. Xa ufika kwiphepha, yiya ngasezantsi kwaye uqakraza "Yiya kubhalisa ifowuni yakho yeselula." Kwiphepha elilandelayo, faka inombolo yakho yefowuni uze ulinde ikhowudi ngokubhaliweyo.
Uya kufuneka ugcine izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni ukuze wenze le nkqubo yokuqinisekisa inyathelo ezimbini. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba unokuthumela imiyalezo engapheliyo xa usebenzisa i-mobile yakho kunye neetekisi njengento yesibini.
Okulandelayo, ukuba i-akhawunti ayiniki ukuqinisekiswa okubini, qaphela ukuba inezinye iindlela ezisebenzisa iifowuni, ii-smartphone zokusebenza, i-imeyile okanye "i-dongles." Ezi ntlobo zeenkonzo zinika iikhowudi ezikuvumela ukuba ufake indawo ' sele sele ungene ngemvume. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ufumene itekisi ecela ulwazi lweakhawunti yakho, qwa lasela ubuqhetseba. Akukho nkampani ehloniphekileyo ingacela le ngcaciso kuwe.
Umbuzo we-About.com 4: Yintoni onokuyenza Ngomsebenzisi? Abantu abakudingi ukukhunjuzwa ukuba ukucoceka kweekhomputer kunye neephasiwedi ezijikelezayo kulungile. Kodwa ngaba ungasinika isiluleko kwinto abantu abangayenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuze bagweme ukuba ngabaxhoba? Ngaba zikhona ezinye izixhobo okanye ubuchule obungasinceda ngaphandle kokongeza umthwalo omkhulu kubasebenzisi bethu?
URobert Siciliano:
Iipoptop okanye iPC
- I- firewall yeendlela ezimbini: ihlola umsebenzi kwiidivaysi zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto izayo (njengokungena ngemvume okungagunyaziswanga) kwaye akukho nto ihambayo (njengedatha yakho).
- Isofthiwe ye-Anti-virus: ukhusela amacebo akho kwii-keyloggers ezinobungozi nezinye i-badware.
- Isofthiwe esilwa ne-anti-phishing: ilinda isiphequluli sakho kunye ne-imeyile kwimisebenzi yebhokisi yebhokisi.
- Isofthiwe ye-Anti-spyware: gcina i-PC yakho ye-spyware ikhululekile.
- Ukukhangela okukhuselekileyo: I-McAfee SiteAdvisor iplagi kwisiphequluli sakho kwaye ikuxelela ukuba yiziphi iiwebhsayithi ezilungileyo kwaye ziyikrokre.
- Iiphasiwedi ze-Kick-butt. Gweba iphasiwedi ye "Fitguy1982" kwaye usebenzise into engacacanga kakhulu njenge-9 & 4yiw2pyqx # . Iifayile zilungile . Njalo utshintshe amaphasiwedi kwaye ungasebenzisi amaphasiwedi afanayo kwiakhawunti ebalulekileyo. Ukufumana amanye amathiphu malunga nokudala iiphasiwedi ezinamandla, yiya ku-www.passwordday.org
- Khusela i-wireless data: ingaba kwi-laptop, i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi, ugweme i-Wi-Fi yoluntu njengama-airports, amahotele kunye neefesi zekhofi ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i-encryption ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuba yi-Hotspot Shield.
I-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi
- Yiba neqhinga lezintlu zokusebenza zenkampani yesithathu ozifake kwifowuni yakho yeselula, kuba iinkonzo ezinobungozi ziyizo ezisongelayo.
- Landa ii-apps kuphela kwiivenkile ezidumileyo zokusebenza.
- Funda ukuphononongwa kwaye qi ni sekise ukuba uyayazi yintoni ulwazi olusetyenziswa yi-app ngaphambi kokukhuphela.
- Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha yeselula equka:
- Ukhuselo lwe-anti-virus kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-malware
- Vala uxhumano oluzenzekelayo kwi-Bluetooth kunye ne-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa.
- Faka isicelo sohlaziyo lwenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
- Ungalokothi ugcine iinombolo zeakhawunti, iiphasiwedi, njl njl, kwifowuni okanye tablet yakho
Umbuzo we-About.com 5: Uya kuphi na iNgcaciso engaphezulu yePhasiwedi? R obert, nceda usitshele apho uhamba khona kwi-intanethi kwiindaba zakho kunye nolwazi? Ngaba zikhona izixhobo ezizithandayo kunye neeblogi eziya rhoqo? Ngaba zikhona izixhobo ezinokungena kwi-intanethi eza kuba luncedo ukuba wonke umntu abe nokukhuseleka ngakumbi-savvy?
URobert Siciliano:
Ukutya kwe-RSS kunye neengcebiso zeendaba ze-Google zingigcinise ulwazi. Amagama abalulekileyo eendaba zeGoogle ezifana "nokuqhekeza" "ukweba ulwazisi" "ukratshi" "ukuphulwa kwedatha" kwaye undigcine ungangoku kwizinto ezintsha zokukhusela. Ngeempendulo zam RSS, ngokuqinisekileyo About.com, iWSJ Tech, ABCNews.com, i-Wired and slew ye-tech yorhwebo iimpapasho zigcine kumzuzu. Ifilosofi yam kukuba ihlale iphezulu kwinto entsha kunye nangaphambili kwinto elandelayo ngamaxesha onke. Le yindlela yokusebenza, kwaye mna nam okanye abafundi / abathambileyo banokubanjwa.
Umbuzo we-About.com Umbuzo wesi-6: Iingcamango zokugqibela zabafundi bethu. URobert, ingaba unayo na ingcamango yokugqibela ukuxelela nabafundi bethu? Naliphi na icebiso?
URobert Siciliano:
Sifake ibhanti yethu yokuhlala ngenxa yokuba siyazi nje ukuba yinto ethile ngaphambi kokuba kubekho into embi eyenzekayo. Ukhuseleko lolwazi alufani. Yingakho usebenza kwaye uqaphele kubalulekile. Ukubeka iinkqubo kwindawo kunye nokugcina ezo nkqubo ziza kwenza abantu abaninzi bakhuseleke kwaye bakhuselekile.
Ngokuphathelele uRobert Siciliano:
URobert uyingcali yokhuseleko lomntu kunye nokwebiwa kwezazisi kunye nomcebisi kwi-Hotspot Shield. Uzimisele kakhulu ukukwazisa, ukufundisa nokuxhobisa abaseMerika ukuze bakwazi ukukhuselwa kubundlobongela kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kwiimvelo ezibonakalayo nakwizinto ezibonakalayo. "Ukutshilo ngathi" isitayela sifunwa ngabaphathi beendaba ezinkulu, abaphathi kwiC-Suite yeenkampani ezihamba phambili, abacwangcisi beintlanganiso, kunye neenkokheli zentlalo ukuba bafumane intetho echanekileyo abayifunayo ukuba bahlale bekhuselekileyo kwihlabathi apho ulwaphulo-mthetho oluqhelekileyo luqhelekileyo.