Ndingayithumela njani iFayile kwiWindows?

Phinda ufake iifayile kwiWindows ukufaka ikopi kwenye indawo

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ufuna ukukopisha iifayile kwiWindows, ngakumbi ukuba uzama ukulungisa ingxaki.

Ikopi yefayile inokuba yimfuneko ngexesha lwenkqubo yokuxinwa kweengxaki xa, umzekelo, uyakrokrela ifayile yenkqubo ekhohlakeleyo okanye elahlekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamanye amaxesha uzakukopisha ifayile ukubonelela nge-backup ngenkathi wenza utshintsho kwifayili ebalulekileyo enokuba nefuthe elibi kwindlela yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, inkqubo yenkopi yefayile ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wenkqubo nayiphi na inkqubo , kuquka zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukukopa ifayile?

Ikopi yefayile yileyo kuphela-ikopi echanekileyo , okanye impinda. Ifayile yasekuqaleni ayisuswanga okanye ishintshwe naluphi na indlela. Ukukopisha ifayile ngokubeka iifayile efanayo nakwezinye indawo, kwakhona, ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi iinguqu kwi-original.

Kungaba lula ukudibanisa ikopi yefayili kunye nokunqunyulwa kwefayili, ekhuphela i-original njengokwakho ikopi rhoqo, kodwa ukususa okokuqala xa ikopi yenziwe. Ukusika iifayile kuyahluke kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ihambisa ifayile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Ndingayithumela njani iFayile kwiWindows?

Ikopi yefayile ifumaneka lula ngaphakathi kwe-Windows Explorer kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela ongenza iikopi zefayili (bona icandelo elisezantsi kweli phepha).

Enyanisweni, kulula ukukopa iifayile ngaphakathi kweWindows Explorer, kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenzisa yiphi inkqubo ye-Windows oyisebenzisayo. Unokwazi ukuba iWindows Explorer njenge- PC, i- khompyutha , okanye i- khompyutha , kodwa yonke into efana neyolawulo lwefayile.

Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista kunye ne- Windows XP zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokukopisha iifayile:

Iphulo: Khangela Iyiphi i-version ye-Windows endiyenayo? ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba zeziphi iinguqu ezininzi zeWindows efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.

Windows 10 kunye ne-Windows 8

1. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Windows 10, nqakraza okanye uthephe iqhosha lokuQala kwaye ukhethe iqhosha leFayile Explorer ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo. Nguye ojonge ifolda.
   1. Abasebenzisi be-Windows 8 bangakhangela le PC kwiSkrini sokuqala.
   2. Iphulo: zombini iinguqulelo zeWindows nazo zixhasa ukuvula iFayile Explorer okanye le PC nge-shortcut ye- Windows Key + E ebhobhobhodi .
2. Fumana ifolda apho ifayile ifumaneka ngokuchofoza kabini nayiphi na ifolda okanye iifayile eziyimfuneko uze ufike kufayili.
   1. Ukuba ifayili yakho ifumaneka kwi-disk drive ehlukile kuneyena oyintloko, nqakraza okanye thepha Le PC evela kwicala lasekhohlo le window evulekileyo uze ukhethe i-hard drive esebenzayo. Ukuba awuyikubona loo ndlela, vula imenyu yokujonga phezulu kwewindow, khetha uluhlu lokuhamba , kwaye nqakraza nqakraza okanye uthayiphe inketho yefayile yokuhamba kuyo kwimenyu emitsha.
   2. Qaphela: Ukuba unikwe imvume yokuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukufikelela kwifolda, qhubeka uqhubeke.
   3. Iphulo: Kungenzeka ukuba ifayile yakho ifumaneke ngaphakathi kweefolda eziliqela. Umzekelo, unokwenza uqale uvule idrayivu yangaphandle okanye idiski, kwaye emva koko ungaphinda ufake iifayile ezingaphezulu phambi kokufikelela kwifayile ofuna ukuyikopisha.

1. Cofa okanye uthephe kanye kanye kwifayile ofuna ukuyikopisha. Ifayile iya kugqitywa.
   1. Icebiso: Ukukopisha ngaphezulu kwefayili enye kweso sihlandlo, gcina ikhi ye Ctrl kwaye ukhethe ifayile nganye eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ikopiwe.
2. Ngefayili (s) esagqityiweyo, finyelela kwimenyu yasekhaya kwindawo ephezulu yefestile uze ukhethe okukhethwa kukho Kopisha .
   1. Nantoni na oyipopiwe ngoku igcinwe kwibhodi yebhodibhodi, ilungele ukuphindwa kwenye indawo.
3. Jonga kwiifolda apho ifayile ifanele ikopishwe. Xa ulapho, vula ifolda ukuze ukwazi ukubona nayiphi na ifayile okanye iifolda ezisele zikhona ngaphakathi (mhlawumbi zingenanto).
   1. Qaphela: Ifolda yokuya kuyo nayiphi na indawo; kwiDiskhi yeDiskrini yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, iDVD, kwiifayile zakho zeZithombe okanye kwiDisktophu yakho, njl. Ungasondela kwifestile apho ukopishe ifayile, kunye nefayili iya kuhlala kwibhodi yokunamathisela uze ukopishe enye into.
4. Ukusuka kwimenyu yasekhaya phezulu kwipolda yokuya kuyo, nqakraza / thepha inkinobho yokunamathisela .
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba ucelwa ukuba uqinisekise unxweme kuba ifolda idinga imvume yomlawuli ukuba unamathisele iifayile, qhubeka kwaye unikezele oko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifolda ithathwa njengebalulekileyo ngeWindows, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele xa ungeze iifayile apho.
   2. Icebo: Ukuba ukhethe ifolda efanayo enefayile yasekuqaleni, iWindows iya kwenza ikhophi ngokuzenzekelayo kodwa izongezele igama elithi "ikopi" ekupheleni kwegama lefayili (nje ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isandiso sefayile ) okanye ikucele ukuba ungene esikhundleni / ubhale ngaphezulu iifayile okanye weqa ukukopisha.

1. Ifayile ekhethiweyo ukusuka kwiNyathelo 3 ngoku ikopiwe kwindawo oyikhethile kwiNyathelo 5.
   1. Khumbula ukuba ifayile yasekuqaleni isekelwe apho bekuyiyo xa uyikopishe; ukugcina i-duplicate entsha ayizange ifuthe i-original kwindlela nayiphi na.

Windows 7 kunye neWindows Vista

1. Cofa kwiqhosha lokuQala kunye neKhompyutha .
2. Fumana i- hard drive , indawo yomnxeba, okanye indawo yokugcina ifayile eyimfuneko ofuna ukuyifakisha ifumaneke kwaye uqhosha ngokuphindwe kabini ukuvula okuqukethwe kwidrayivu.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba ucwangcisa ukukopisha iifayile kwi-download yakutsha nje kwi-intanethi, khangela ifowuni yakho yokuThengwa, ilayibrari yamaphepha kunye neefolda zeDeskithophu kwifayile elayishiwe. Ezi zingatholakala kwifolda "Abasebenzisi".
   2. Iifayile ezininzi ezilandiweyo ziya kufomatiweyo ifomathi njenge- ZIP , ngoko unokufuna ukuba uncompress ifayile ukufumana ifayile nganye okanye iifayile ozilandeleyo.
3. Qhubeka uhamba ngaphantsi kuyo nayiphi na imoto kunye neefolda ziyimfuneko uze ufumane ifayile ofuna ukuyikopisha.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba unikwe umyalezo othi "Okwamanje awunayo imvume yokufikelela kule folda" , nqakraza iqhosha lokuqhubeka ukuqhubeka kwifolda.
4. Gqamisa ifayile ofuna ukuyikopisha ngokuchofoza kuyo kanye. Musa ukuvula ifayile.
   1. Icebiso: Ufuna ukukopisha ngaphezulu kwefayile enye (okanye ifolda)? Gcina ikhi ye Ctrl kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye ukhethe nayiphi na ifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuyikopisha. Ukukhulula ikhiye ye Ctrl xa ugxininise zonke iifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuyikopisha. Zonke iifayile eziqakathekileyo kunye neefolda ziya kopizwa.

1. Khetha Uhlobo kwaye Khuphela kwimenyu kwi-window yefayile.
   1. Ikopi yefayile ngoku igcinwe kwimemori yakho yekhompyutha.
2. Hamba kwindawo apho ufuna ukukopisha ifayile kwi . Emva kokuba ufumene ifolda, nqakraza kuso kanye ukuligqamisa.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuze uphinde uphinde ucofe, ucofa kwifolda yokuya kwindawo ofuna ukuba ifayile ekopishiwe ifakwe kuyo. Akufanele ukhethe kwiifayile. Ifayile oyilungayo sele isememori yakho yePC.
3. Khetha Uhlobo uze unamathisele kwimenyu yefestile yefolda.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba ukhuthazwa ukuba unikeze iimvume zomlawuli ukuba uzikopishe kwifolda, qhafaza Qhubeka . Oku kuthetha ukuba ifolda oyikopishayo ithathwa njengenkqubo okanye enye ifayile ebalulekileyo yi-Windows 7.
   2. Iphulo: Ukuba unamathisela ifayile kwifayile efanayo apho ivela khona, iWindows izakubiza kwakhona iphinda ibe negama elithi "ikopi" ekupheleni kwefayile yefayile. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho fayile ezimbini ezikhoyo kwifolda efanayo kunye negama elifanayo.
4. Ifayile oyikhethile kwiNyathelo 4 ngoku iya kukopishwa kwifolda oyikhethile kwiNyathelo 6.
   1. Ifayile yasekuqaleni iya kushiyelwa ingatshintshi kwaye ikopi echanekileyo iya kudalwa kwindawo ochaziweyo.

Windows XP:

1. Cofa kwiQala kunye neKhompyutha yam .
2. Fumana i-hard drive, i-network drive, okanye enye ifowuni yokugcina iifayile yangaphambili ofuna ukuyikopisha ifakwe kunye nokuchofoza kabini ukuvula okuqukethwe kwidrayivu.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba uceba ukukopisha iifayile kwi-download yakutsha nje kwi-intanethi, khangela iikopi zam Amaphepha kunye neefolda zeDeskithophu kwifayili elandelwe. Ezi folda zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwipolda yomsebenzisi ngamnye ngaphakathi kwe "Imibhalo neZixhobo".
   2. Iifayile ezininzi ezilandiweyo zifomatiweyo, ngoko kufuneka udibanise ifayile ukufumana ifayile nganye okanye iifayile ozilandeleyo.
3. Qhubeka uhamba ngaphantsi kuyo nayiphi na imoto kunye neefolda ziyimfuneko uze ufumane ifayile ofuna ukuyikopisha.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba unikwe umyalezo othi "Le folda iqulethe iifayile ezigcina inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Akufanele uguqule okuqukethwe kwayo." , nqakraza Bonisa izinto ezikule fayile yefolda ukuze uqhubeke.
4. Gqamisa ifayile ofuna ukuyikopisha ngokuchofoza kuyo kanye (ungaqakraza kabini okanye iya kuvula ifayile).
   1. Icebiso: Ufuna ukukopisha ngaphezulu kwefayile enye (okanye ifolda)? Gcina ikhi ye Ctrl kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye ukhethe nayiphi na ifayile kunye neefolda ofuna ukuyikopisha. Ukukhulula ikhi ye Ctrl xa ugqibe. Zonke iifayile eziqakathekileyo kunye neefolda ziya kopizwa.

1. Khetha Hlela uze ucofe Kwifolda ... ukusuka kwimenyu phezulu kwefestile yefolda.
2. Kwifayile yeefayili zekhowudi , sebenzisa i-icons ukufumana ifolda ofuna ukuyikopisha ifayile oyikhethile kwiNyathelo 4 ukuya.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba ifolda engekakhoyo ukuba ufuna ukukopisha ifayile, sebenzisa i- Make New Folder iqhosha ukuze wenze ifolda.
3. Cofa kwifolda ofuna ukuyikopisha ifayile uze ucofe iqhosha lokukopa.
   1. Qaphela: Ukuba ukopiza ifayile kwifolda efanayo ene-original, iWindows izakubiza kwakhona ifayile efayili ukuba ibe negama elithi "Kopisha" phambi kwegama lefayile yangaphambili.
4. Ifayile oyikhethile kwiNyathelo 4 iya kukopishwa kwifolda oyikhethile kwiSigaba 7.
   1. Ifayile yasekuqaleni iya kushiyelwa ingatshintshi kwaye ikopi echanekileyo iya kudalwa kwindawo ochaziweyo.

Iingcebiso kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhuphela iiFayile kwi-Windows

Enye yezona zifutshane ezinqamleweyo zokukopisha nokubhala umbhalo nguCtrl + C kunye neCtrl + V. Inqamulelo efanayo yebhodibhodi ingakwazi ukukopisha nokunamathisela iifayile kunye neefolda kwiWindows. Jonga nje oko kufunekile ukukopishwa, hit Ctrl + C ukugcina ikopi kwibhodi yebhodibhodi, kwaye sebenzisa iCtrl + V ukuba unamathisele okuqukethwe kwenye indawo.

I-Ctrl + A inokuqakraza yonke into kwifolda, kodwa ukuba awufuni ukukopisha yonke into oyibeke kuyo, kwaye endaweni yoko ufuna ukukhupha izinto ezimbalwa, ungasebenzisa ukhiye weCtrl ukuba ukhethe enye into ephakamileyo. Naliphi na i-remains remaining highlighted it will be copied.

Iifayile nazo ziyakopizwa kwi- Prompt Command kuyo nayiphi na inguqu yeWindows, ikopi okanye umyalelo we-xcopy .

Unokuvula kwakhona i-Windows Explorer ngokuchofoza kwesokudla iqhosha lokuQala. Ikhetho libizwa ngokuba yiFayile Explorer okanye Hlola , kuxhomekeke kwinguqulo ye-Windows oyisebenzisayo.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ifayile ifumaneka kwikhompyutheni yakho, okanye mhlawumbi ungafuni ukusesha kwiifolda ezininzi ukuze uyifumane, unokwenza uphando lwefayile olubanzi ngokukhawuleza kunye nento ekhululekile Yonke into. Ungakwazi ukukopela iifayile ngqo kule nkqubo kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa iWindows Explorer.