Fundisa Abantwana Bakho Imithetho Yendlela Yase-Cyber NGAPHAMBI KWE-Intanethi Yabo
Xa ekugqibeleni umntwana wakho ufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba, mhlawumbi amahora kunye neeyure zokusebenza endleleni kunye nawe okanye omnye umntu omdala kwicala labo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqhube bekhuselekile, kodwa xa abantwana bakho beza kwi-Intanethi, yonke ibali eyahlukileyo. Basenokungenayo nayiphi na isenzo esicatshungulwayo.
Ngaba ubungavumela umntwana wakho ukuba aqhube kwindawo engazange uyayijwayele? Ngaba uya kubavumela ukuba baqhube emotweni engakhuselekanga? Ngaba ungabavumela ukuba batyelele abangaziwayo? Akunjalo, kunjalo? Kodwa ukuba uvumela abantwana bakho kwi-intanethi, ngaphandle kokubanika naluphi na uhlobo lwesilathiso okanye imigaqo-siseko, ngoko wenza njalo kanye kwaye unokubabeka kwingozi.
Makhe sibone ezinye izinto omele uzenze ukuze uzame kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhambo lwe-intanethi yakho lukhuselekile njengoko lunokuba:
Musa Ukuvumela Abantwaba Bakho kwi-'Ngcaciso Yolwazi 'kwiSithuthi' esingaphephile '
Njengabazali, sifuna ukuba abantwana bethu babe ngabaqhubi abakhuselekileyo. Inxalenye enkulu yoxanduva lwethu kukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto abaqhubayo ikhuselekile.
Simele senze okufanayo kwifowuni abayisebenzisayo ukufikelela kwi-intanethi. Efana nemoto, i-intanethi yokukhangela i-intanethi nayo ifuna ukuba neempawu zokhuseleko. Sinokuyenza njani indlela ephephile kubo? Nazi izinto ezimbalwa zokwenza:
Ukuhlaziywa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza kweNkcukacha yeeNkcukacha kwaye ufake zonke iiPatches zokuKhusela
Ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukuba abantwana bakho babe yixhoba lokuhlaselwa kwe-hack, ngoko into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunika idivaysi i-tune-up ukuze i-intanethi ibonelele.
Sebenzisa isixhobo okanye isistim yokuvuselela isistim yokusebenza ukuze ihambe kwaye ilandele i- patches inkqubo yakutsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezokuphepha. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ifake ezi zixhobo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuna ukuba kungenelele ukungena komsebenzisi.
Qhubeka usebenzisa esi sixhobo ixesha elide de lixela ukuba inkqubo ifikeleleke kwaye akukho zixhobo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Ukuba ne-system-to-date ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukuhlaselwa okuxhomekeke kubungozi bokungabandakanywa.
Ukuhlaziywa kunye nePatch yabo Web browser
Ngamanye amaxesha isofthiwe yesiphequluli sewebhu asiyi kuhlaziywa nayo yonke indlela yokuhlaziywa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukuba isiphequluli sesithathu sisebenzisayo njengeFifox . Uzakufuna ukuqhuba isixhobo sokuhlaziya isofthiwe sesiphequluli sewebhu ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isebenza kwinqanaba le-patch elikhoyo.
Mhlawumbi ufuna kwakhona ukukhangela ukujonga ukuba inguqulelo entsha yowubhrawuzi ifumaneka kwakhona ngenxa yokuba ngezinye iiphequluli ziza kuhlaziya kuphela inguqulo ethile oyisebenzisayo kwaye ayiyi kunika ukuphucula kwinguqu entsha entsha.
Ukongezelela, jonga kwiimpawu zobumfihlo zesibhrawuzi kunye nezinye iimpawu zokukhusela ukuze ubone oko ungatshintsha ukudala amava aphephile kubantwana bakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo vula i-pop-up blocker kwaye uvule ukuphuma kokulandelela kwiziko lewebhu (ukuba likhoyo).
Faka / Ukuhlaziya i-Antivirus Software kwi-PC yabo
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesazisi esisetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, mhlawumbi ufuna ukufaka isisombululo se-antivirus / antimalware. Uninzi lwazo lufumaneka mahhala, nangona kunjalo, inguqulelo yamahhala ingenakubonelela ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana nokukhuselwa kwe-malware zangempela-xesha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge enye eyenza ngaphandle kokuba ukhuseleko lwexesha langempela lufumaneka kwinguqulelo yamahhala.
Ukukhuselwa kwexesha langempela kubalulekile ukukhusela i-malware ecofa kwikhonkco kwi-browser okanye kwi-imeyile. Olu khuselo olukhuselekileyo lunceda ukunqoba intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba lenze indlela yalo kwinkqubo kwaye luba sisifo esichukumisayo.
Faka iSikhono sesiBini seMalware Scanner
I-Antivirus inkulu xa ithabatha intsholongwane, kodwa kwenzekani ukuba isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ilahlekile into kwaye intsholongwane yenza ukuba ungayifumani kwi-system yakho?
Ngena: I- Second Opinion Scanners Scanners . Iingcambolo zembono ye sibini ziyiloo nto zivakalayo. Ziyi-scanner yesibini ye-malware eyenziwa njengendlela yesibini yokukhusela xa isistim sakho sokuqala se-antivirus sihluleka ukufumanisa ingozi.
Le klasi yeeskripthi yakhiwe ukuba ingabambisani ne-scanner yakho yangundoqo, kodwa kunokuba usebenze kunye nayo njengesethi yesibini yamehlo enqabileyo ebukele inkqubo yakho.
Batshengise Ukuba Abahlobo Bentsapho I-DNS Resolvers ne-Kid-friendly Engines Engines
Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele abantwana baqhube kwiindlela ze-Intanethi, bafuna imephu yazo zonke indawo ezikhuselekileyo, kunjalo? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abayi kusebenzisa imephu. Ngoko umzali umele enze ntoni ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ayifaki ukujika?
Unokwazi ukubeka i-DNS kwisitoreji se-DNS kwi-server ye-DNS enobukhulu kunye nentsapho eya kunceda ukucoca i-phishing, i-malware, kunye namaziko anomxholo omdala. Oku kuya kuthintela inkonyana yakho ukuba ihambe kwiindawo ezintle ezizaziwa. Into enhle malunga nokucoca i-DNS kukukhusela izingosi ezimbi kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isixhobo abantwana bakho abasisebenzisayo ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ukusuka (ngokude nje wenze lo kutshintsha kutshintshile kwi-router).
Uluhlu lwe- DNS olufanelekileyo lomndeni aluyiyo inkohliso kwaye alukwazi ukucoca yonke into, kodwa luya kunceda ukukhangela umxholo ongalunganga, ukukhwabanisa kunye ne-malware. I-OpenDNS FamilyShield kunye ne-Norton ConnectSafe ziintsapho ezinxulumene neenkonzo ze-DNS ezinokubaluleka.
Ukongezelela, nangona abantwana banokuzikhupha, kuhlale kusekulungele ukuseta iphepha labo lokuqala kwi-injini yokukhangela. Abantwana abakhulileyo baya kudlula ngaphantsi kwesi sibini kodwa kufuneka bancede ukugcina abantwana abancinci bephelelwe ngengozi kwisayithi engalunganga (becinga ukuba abayikuyijikeleza).
Ezinye iinjongo zokukhangela ezinobuntwaneni ezintle ziquka i-KidRex kunye neSchool Primary School Search.
Bafundise Imithetho ye-Internet Road
Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele abantwana bakho bakhululwe kwi-Intanethi, kufuneka ubeke imigaqo ethile yokuziphatha ovumelana ngayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezilungileyo ukuze uqalise:
Musa ukuthetha nabangaphandle
Lo akakho-brainer ehlabathini lenene, kodwa abantu abaninzi bayalilibala le mithetho kwi-intanethi. Abaphangi banokuzenza ngathi naluphi na ubudala okanye nabani na abafuna ukuxhumeka kwi-intanethi kwaye kubalulekile ukuba abantwana bakho baqonde ukuba abantu ababi bahlala bexoka ngoobani. Ukunyamezela umntwana wakho ukuba kufuneka baqaphele ukuba baxoxa bani kwi-intanethi.
Ulawulo olungcono kakhulu lwesithupha, musa ukuthetha nabangamaziyo kwi-intanethi. Vala izixhobo zengxoxo zetekisi kunye neetekisi kwiimidlalo zabo ze-intanethi xa kunokwenzeka. Zininzi zezingane zidlala kwimidlalo ye-intanethi njenge-Minecraft. Khangela inqaku lethu kwi- Minecraft Safety for Kids ngezinye iingcebiso malunga nokugcina iMececrafter yakho iphephile.
Baxelele ukuba bangawunikeli Naluphina ulwazi olusisigxina kunoma ubani awaziyo
Esinye isifundo esibalulekileyo ukufundisa abantwana bakho ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi kukuba ungalokothi unikeze nayiphi na inkcazelo yakho.
Oku kubandakanya ulwazi olunjengegama labo langempela, idilesi, usuku lokuzalwa, apho baya esikolweni, amagama omalungu entsapho, kunye nayiphi na inkcukacha malunga nokuba ziphi. Akufanele nanini na imeko ikwazi ukuba umntu azi ukuba yedwa ekhaya.
Ukuba kukho into eyoyiyo eyenzekayo Qiniseka ukuba bakuxelela
Ukuba abantwana bakho bavakalisa ngengozi indawo engafanelekanga, qha ga mshelana nomfokazi, okanye nantoni na into ebangcekisayo, kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuba ukhona kuzo nokuba bafike kuwe malunga nantoni na ngaphandle kokwesaba ukujeziswa.
Nangona isidalwa sakho sisenokuba sithukuthele kubo, xhathisa ingqalelo kubo, ingakumbi ukuba yinto ebatshitshisayo njengosongelo olwenziwe ngumfokazi okanye u-scammer abadibene nayo kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba wena, njengomdala, awukwazi ukuba uphendukela phi uncedo. Cinga ngokuqhagamshelana neClassified Crime Centre (IC3) okanye i-arhente yokunyanzelisa umthetho. Bamele bakwazi ukukunceda ukuba ufumane indlela engcono yokujongana nesimo esichengayo kwi-intanethi.
Bakhombise Indlela Yokuvala Ngokufanelekileyo iTricky Pop Up kwiWindows
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu abantwana bam bajamelana nazo xa baqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi bekhohliswa ngokuchofoza kwiibhokisi eziphambili. Baza kukhohliswa ngabo apho kungakhathaliseki ukuba ucofa kwibhokisi, wenqaba ukuvala ngaphandle kokuba ucofa kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasebhokisi.
Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuba kukho enye indlela yokuvala ngokukhawuleza i-pop-up kwaye ngoku ngokuchofoza iqhosha elithi "X" ekhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene le window (okanye iqhosha elibomvu kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekhohlo kwifestile kwi-Mac) . Ungazivumeli zikhohliswe ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vala" ngaphakathi komzimba womyalezo ophumayo ngokwawo. Inkinobho "ecaleni" yefayile ayinakuvala ifestile kuyo yonke into, eneneni, inokuyithatha kwenye indawo ezama ukuyiqhatha okanye yokuyibeka kwi-malware.
Bakhombise indlela yokuphatha ii-attachments ze-imeyile ezithembayo
Ukuba abantwana bakho banayo i-akhawunti ye-imeyile, kufuneka ubenike isifundo kwindlela yokunamathisela i-imeyile engathandabuzekiyo ekugqibeleni ikwazi ukuphelisa iikhompyutheni zazo kwaye akufanele ivule isinamathiselo kumthumeli ongaziwayo. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba ibe yindoda yokuqhotyoshelweyo ehanjiswa ngabahlobo, njengoko kungenakuba ngabahlobo babo abayithumeleyo (ingaba ivela kwiakhawunti yomngcipheko).
Ukuba ungathandabuzeki, bahlole i-attachment kunye ne-software yabo ye-Antimalware ukuze babone ukuba iqulethe i-malware okanye ayikho, okanye ukuba bafike bakufike ukuze ukwazi ukujongana nayo.
Qinisekisa ukuba Bakho Izicwangciso Zobumfihlo Ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Social Media
Umntwana wakho angaya kwiincinci ezincinane xa beqala ukufumana ii-akhawunti zabo zentlalo. Basenokufuna ukwabelana ngezinto ngokuzodwa kunye nehlabathi kwaye banokugqiba indlela engaphezulu yokuhamba.
Hlala phantsi nabo kwaye ubuyekeze izicwangciso zabo zobuninzi bee-akhawunti zomphakathi. Khangela amanqaku ethu kwi- Facebook Ubumfihlo , Ubumfihlo be- Twitter , kunye no- Ukhuseleko lwe- Instagram malunga nezicwangciso onokufuna ukucinga ukuba usebenzisa.
Kwakhona, jonga kwiindlela zazo zokwabelana ngeenkonzo ezifana ne-Instagram kunye ne-Twitter, ukuba ubona okukhethwa kukho ukwenza iiprofayili / imifanekiso yabo yangasese (simema kuphela) endaweni yomntu (apho umntu angayilandela khona) unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukusebenzisa izicwangciso ezithintelo ngakumbi ukuze zikhusele kangcono.
Baya kukhwaza kangangokuba abayi kuba nabalandeli abaninzi xa wenza iiprofayile zabo / iifayile ezizimeleyo, kodwa kufuneka uzichazele ukuba abanye babo balandeli abahlala benalo iinjongo ezilungileyo kwaye banokuthi babe ngama- calkpy stalkers .