Uninzi lwamanethiwekhi asekhaya ngamanethiwekhi eHbbrid P2P
Ukunxibelelana koonontanga kwontanga yindlela yokunxibelelana kwikhompyutha apho zonke iikhomputha zikwabelana ngokwasemthethweni uxanduva lokulungisa idatha. Ukunxibelelana koonontanga kunye noontanga (owaziwa nje ngoonxibelelwano lwontanga) kuyahluke kwi-network-server, apho ezinye iifayili zinoxanduva lokubonelela okanye "ukukhonza" idatha kunye nezinye izixhobo zidla okanye zenze "njengabaxumi" balawo mavava.
Iimpawu zoNxibelelwano lwabahlobo
Ukunxibelelana koonontanga kuontanga kuxhomekeke kwiinkonzo ezincinci zendawo zengingqi (i-LANs) , ingakumbi amanethiwekhi asekhaya. Zomnxeba zomnxeba kunye nakwii-wireless ziyakwazi ukuqwalaselwa njengeendawo zontanga.
Iikhomputha kwintanethi yontanga-ntsebenzo isebenzisa iinkqubo ezifanayo zokunxibelelanisa kunye nesofthiwe. Iifayile zonxibelelwano zontanga zihlala zihlala emzimbeni, zihlala emakhaya, amashishini amancinci kunye nezikolo. Ezinye iinkonzo zontanga, nangona kunjalo, zisebenzisa i-intanethi kwaye zichithwa kwilizwe jikelele.
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya abasebenzisa ii-router ebanzi ziindawo ze-hybrid zontanga kunye nabaxhasi bendawo. I-router inikeza ukwabelana nge-intanethi kwi-intanethi, kodwa iifayile, umshicileli kunye nolunye ulwabiwo-mali lulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweekhomputha zekhompyutha ezibandakanyekayo.
Unxibelelwano lwabaontanga kunye ne-P2P
I-intanethi esekelwe kwi-Intanethi-intsebenziswano yontanga yaba yinto eyaziwayo kuma-1990 ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwamanethiwekhi akwabelana ngefayile njenge-Napster. Ngokwenene, amaninzi amanxibelelwano e-P2P ayilona amanethiwekhi athatsanisiweyo kodwa athetha i-hybrid njengoko isebenzisa amaseva aphakathi kwimisebenzi enjenge-search.
Unxibelelwano lwabaontanga kunye ne-Ad Hoc Wi-Fi Networks
Iinqununu ezingenazintambo ze-Wi-Fi zixhasa uxhulumaniso lwe-ad-hoc phakathi kwamadivayisi. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi axhamlayo amanyanisekileyo aontanga kunye nabo basebenzisa ii-routers ezingenazintambo njengezixhobo eziphakathi. Amadivaysi afumana amanxibelelwano e-ad hoc ayifuni i-infrastructure ukuthetha.
Iinzuzo zoNxibelelwano lweontanga-nontanga
Amanethiwekhi e-P2P anamandla. Ukuba enye ifowuni iqhotyoshelweyo iyahla, intanethi iyaqhubeka. Thelekisa oku kunye namanethiwekhi omncedisi-mncedisi xa umncedisi wehla aze athathe inethiwekhi yonke.
Unokuqwalasela iikhompyutyana kwiqela lokusebenzela kwamanye oontanga ukuze uvumele ukwabelana kweefayile , abaphrinta kunye nezinye izixhobo kuzo zonke izixhobo. Iintanethi zontanga zivumela idatha ukuba yabelane ngokulula kwiindlela zombini, nokuba zilandelwe kwiikhompyutheni okanye ukulayishwa kwikhompyutha yakho
Kwi-intanethi, amanxibelelwano oontanga noontanga aphatha umthamo ophezulu wezokwabelana ngefayile ngokuhambisa umthwalo kwiikhompyutha ezininzi. Ngenxa yokuba abazithembeli kuphela kwiiseva eziphambili, amanxibelelwano e-P2P omabini amancinci angcono kwaye anqabile ngakumbi kunxibelelwano lwabaxhasi-nkonzo kwiimeko zokungaphumeleli okanye izithintelo zezithuthi.
Unxibelelwano lwabaontanga kunye noontanga kulula ukunyuka. Njengoko inani lamacebo kwinethwekhi landa, amandla enethiwekhi ye-P2P iyanda, njengoko ikhompyutha nganye eyongezelelweyo ifumaneka ukucwangcisa idatha.
Iinkxalabo zoKhuseleko
Njengama-network-client-server amanethiwekhi, amanethiwekhi athatyathelwa ngabalingane athathaka kwiindawo zokukhusela.
- Ngenxa yokuba ifowuni nganye ithatha inxaxheba kwindlela yokuhamba kwindlela yokunxibelelana, abaxhasi bangakwazi ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhanyela ukuhlaselwa kweenkonzo.
- Iprojekthi ye-P2P isebenza njengomncedisi kunye nomxhasi, okwenza amanethiwekhi athathwe ngamanye amazwe athathwe ekuhlaseleni okude kunamanethiwekhi angabasebenzisi.
- Idata ekhohlakeleyo ingabelwa kwiinkonzo ze-P2P ngokuguqula iifayile ezisele kwinethiwekhi ukuzisa ikhowudi enobungozi.