(AIM, MSN Messenger, ICQ, Google Talk, nabanye ...)
"IM" - mfutshane "umyalezo osheshayo" - yinkonzo yenxibelelwano yangempela phakathi kweekhompyutha. I-IM iye yavela kwiindawo zokuxoxa zentengiso ye- intanethi yama-1990 kunye no-2000, kwaye ibe yinto eyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu. I-IM isetyenziswe njengenkqubo yeprojekthi kwiinkampani ezininzi. Abanye abadlali abakhulu be-IM baquka iMicrosoft Lync, i-Trillian, i-Brosix, i-Digsby, i-AIM, i- Gtalk ne-Nimbuzz.
I-software ye-desktop ye-IM isebenza ngendlela efana ne-imeyile kunye ne- smartphone imiyalezo yesicatshulwa , kodwa ngesantya segumbi lokuxoxa ngasese. Amabini omabini asekhompyutheni ngexesha elinye, kwaye "athetha" omnye komnye ngokubhala umbhalo kunye nokuthumela imifanekiso encinci ngexesha elithile.
I-IM isekelwe kwiiprogram ezincinci ezikhethekileyo abantu ababini abahlukeneyo ukufakela , kwaye ezo nkqubo zidibanisa ukuthumela imiyalezo kunye. Le software ekhethekileyo ikuvumela ukuba uthumele abahlobo bakho kwi-intanethi kwamanye amagumbi, kwezinye iidolophu, nakwezinye iindawo. Isofthiwe isebenzisa iifayili ezifanayo kunye nenethiwekhi njengalowo nawuphi na iphepha lewebhu okanye uxhumano lwe-imeyile. Ngaphandle nje kokuba omnye umntu unesofthiwe ye-IM ehambelanayo, i-IM isebenza kakuhle.
Ezinye izixhobo ze-IM zine "unayo i-imeyile", apho ungathumela khona imiyalezo ngelixa omnye umntu engaxhumekanga kwi-intanethi, kwaye bayifumana kwakhona kamva njenge-imeyili.
Kubantwana abaselula, i- IM yindlela yokuphula i-boredom kwibhulebhu yekhompyutha yesikolo ... kunikwe ukuba, ukuba, utitshala akayi kuvali ukuxhuma kwe-IM eklasini.
Ngaphazamisekanga, iinkampani ezininzi zinqabela abasebenzi ukuba basebenzise i-IM kuba kunokuphazamiseka kwabasebenzi. Amawaka abantu imihla ngemihla beba ixesha ekusebenzeni ukuba baxoxe nabahlobo babo kunye nabo basebenzisana nabo kwizikrini zabo. Ngaphezulu , enye imibutho isebenzise ngokusemthethweni esi sixhobo soxanduva lokunxibelelana, njengabantu abafumana i-receptionist bathetha nabaphathi babo kwi-skrini ngelixa besethetha ngefowuni. Abasebenzi bezityalo abagqoke indlebe abakhuseli beendlebe banokubona kwiskrini sabo xa umphathi wabo ebafuna kwelinye icala kumgangatho wefektri.
Kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-IM. Ezinye iimveliso ze-IM zi-bone (amathambo: umzekelo: Google Talk ). Ungathumela umyalezo kuphela.
Ezinye iinkqubo ze-IM zinikeza iinketho eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba wenze okungaphezulu kunokuba uthumele imiyalezo. Kungenzeka ukwabelana ngeefoto, thumela uphinde ufumane iifayile zekhompyutheni, yenza uphando lwewebhu , ulalele iziteshi zomsakazo ze- intanethi , udlale imidlalo ye-intanethi , wabelane ngevidiyo ekhoyo (idinga ikhamera yewebhu) okanye ubeke iifowuni ze-PC-to-PC zamahhala emhlabeni wonke ukuba ine-hardware yesithethi-ne-microphone.
Kulula kakhulu ukuqala ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwimyalezo esheshayo.
Inyathelo 1) Khetha nokufaka i-IM Software kwiKhompyutha yakho.
- Ikhethi a) I-Google Talk (amathambo avulekileyo axoxa kuphela)
- Ikhetho b) I-MSN Messenger (ethandwa kakhulu, echanekileyo kakhulu)
- Inketho c) Yahoo Messenger (eyathandwa kakhulu kwaye iyingqungquthela)
- Option d) I-AIM (wonke umntu, kungekhona nje abasebenzisi be-AOL)
- Inketho e) I-Trillian (ikhuthazwa kakhulu; isekela phantse yonke into ephakamileyo apha)
Inyathelo 2) Qala Ukongeza & # 34; Buddies & # 34; kuluhlu lwakho lweBuddy.
- Ungasebenzisa i-imeyile rhoqo okanye ifowuni ukuze uthole idilesi zabo ze- imeyile .
- Buza ukuba bafake isofthiwe ye-IM client efanayo.
- Sebenzisa imenyu ye-skrini ukuze "udibanise" aba bantu kwiluhlu lwakho.
Isinyathelo 3) Qala ukuthumela imiyalezo kwenye
- Akukho nto elula kwi-intanethi: nqakraza kwigama labo kwiskrini, qalisa ukuthayipha, kwaye ucinezela ukungena.
- Iimpawu ezingaphezulu: uya kulonwaba ukufumanisa indlela yokuthumela izameli, imifanekiso kunye nemiyalezo yefonti.
Iimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukuthumela imiyalezo ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje zi: MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Umthunywa, i-AIM, i-Google Talk, ne-ICQ.
Omnye umxumi okhethekileyo we-IM, ohlonishwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi kunye nama-techies ngokufanayo, nguTrillian, umxhasi oqinileyo, okhuseleyo, okhunjulwayo oxhasayo oxhasa i-AIM, i-ICQ, i-MSN, i- Yahoo Messenger kunye ne-IRC.
Nantsi apho ungayilanda khona le mveliso:
Ikhefu 1: Umthunywa we-MSN
(ithandwa kakhulu; inezinto ezininzi)
Landa apha.
Isistim somthunywa weMicrosoft esivumelanayo, esihle kwaye sisetyenziswe zizigidi emhlabeni wonke. Ungakwazi ukuthumela i-SMS ngqo esuka kwi-MSN Messenger kumadivayisi eselula omhlobo wakho!
Ukukhetha 2: Yahoo! Umthunywa
(eyaziwayo kakhulu, kunye neenkalo ezininzi)
Landa apha.
Inkqubo ye-IM ene-featured eyenza uxoxe nge-hoot yangempela! Ukuba u-Yahoo! Umsebenzisi, uya kufumana lonke ulwazi olugcinayo kwiprofayili yakho ye-Yahoo, kuquka nekhalenda yakho, incwadi yedilesi, kunye neendaba ezikhethiweyo.
Ikhefu 3: I-AIM (AOL Messenger Instant)
Landa apha.
Yaziwa nangokuthi: AOL Messenger Instant. Awudingi ukuba ngumthengisi waseMelika kwi-intanethi ukuze ubhalisele ukukhuphela kwaye usebenzise i-AIM.
Ukukhetha 4: Google Talk
Landa apha.
I-kid entsha kwi-block ye-messaging yangoku, okwangoku ku-beta (ihlolwe kwakhona) kwaye idinga igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Awunayo i-Gmail? Akukho ngxaki! Thumela i-imeyile evela kwi-akhawunti yakho yangoku i-imeyile, kwaye ndiya kukuthuma isimemo se-Gmail !
Ukukhetha 5: i-Trillian
(Kunconywa kakhulu kubaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abakhulu)
Landa apha.
Isitoreli esisinye-sithuba kulabo abayifunayo konke, lo mthengi we-IM usondele. I-Trillian isekela i-AIM, i-ICQ, i-MSN, i-Yahoo! Umthunywa, kunye ne-IRC! Zomibini zihlawulelwe kwaye zihlawulwa (Pro) zikhoyo.
Sibonga ngokukhethekileyo kumbhali wethu weendwendwe, uJoanna Gurnitsky. U-Joanna uyi-Specialist Specialist ne-Technologist ye-Hardware e-Alberta, eCanada.