Umgaqo-nkqubo uyisethi yemigaqo okanye izikhokelo ezivunyelweneyo zokunxibelelana. Xa ukuthetha kubalulekile ukuba uvumelane malunga nendlela yokwenza njalo. Ukuba elinye iqela lithetha isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani unxibelelwano luya kusinokwenzeka. Ukuba bobabini bavumelana ngolwimi olunye ulwimi baya kusebenza.
Kwi-intanethi isetyenzisi seenkqubo zokunxibelelana esetyenziswayo kuthiwa yiTCP / IP. I-TCP / IP ngokwenene iqoqo leenkqubo ezihlukeneyo ngamnye ngamnye unomsebenzi wakhe okanye injongo yakhe. Ezi protocol zimiselwe ngamaziko emigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zisetyenziselwa phantse zonke iiplani kunye neenxa zonke zehlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo kwi-intanethi ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo.
Kukho iintlobo zeeprotokholi ezisetyenziswayo ngokunxibelelwano lwe-wireless. Ngokuqinisekileyo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi- 802.11b . Izixhobo ezisebenzisa i-802.11b zihambelana nexabiso. Umgangatho wezonxibelelwano ezingenazintambo ezingama-802.11b usebenza kwi-2.4 yeHHz. Ngelishwa, kunjalo nezinye iifowuni ezinjengeefowuni ezingenazintambo kunye nabagadi bamabantwana abangaphazamisa inethiwekhi yakho yomnxeba ongenazintambo. Isantya esiphezulu sezonxibelelwano ezingama-802.11b yi-11 Mbps.
Umgangatho omtsha we-802.11g uphucula kwi-802.11b. Isasebenzisa i-2.4 GHz ehlangeneyo namanye amadivaysi angenasiphelo angenazintambo, kodwa i-802.11g inako ukuhamba kwesantya ukuya kuma-54 Mbps. Izixhobo ezilungiselelwe i-802.11g ziya kuqhubeka zithetha kunye nezixhobo ezingama-802.11b, nangona kunjalo ukuxubusha imilinganiselo emibini akucetyiswa ngokubanzi.
Umgangatho we-802.11a udidi lwamaxesha onke ohlukeneyo. Ngokusasazwa kwii-5 GHz ububanzi bee-802.11a zixhobo ziqhuba ukhuphiswano oluninzi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zasemakhaya. I-802.11a nayo iyakwazi ukuhamba ngesantya ukuya kwii-54 Mbps njengomgangatho olinganiselwa kuma-802.11g, nangona i-802.11 yee-hardware ibiza kakhulu.
Omnye umgangatho ongenamacingo ongenazintambo yiBluetooth . Iifowuni zeBluetooth zihambisa amandla angaphantsi kwaye zibe neelitha ezili-30 kuphela. Iinqununu zeBluetooth nazo zisebenzisa ulawulo lwe-GHz olungama-2.4 kwaye zingagqityiweyo kwiinqununu ezixhobileyo. Isantya esiphezulu sokudlulisela i-1 Mbps kuphela.
Kukho eminye imigangatho ephuhliswayo kwaye iqaliswe kule ntsimi yokunxibelelanisa i-wireless. Kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wesikolo kwaye ulinganise iinjongo zaso nasiphi na iiprotokholi ezintsha ngeendleko zezixhobo zale protocol kwaye ukhethe umgangatho osebenza kakuhle kuwe.