'Ikopi yokukopela' yabaqalayo kwi-Intanethi
I-Intanethi kunye neWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi, ngokudibeneyo, iyinkqubo yokusabalala emhlabeni wonke jikelele. Ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho yekhompyutha, i-smartphone, ithebhulethi, i-Xbox, umdlali weendaba, i-GPS, kunye nemoto yakho kunye ne-homemost thermostat, unokufikelela kwihlabathi elikhulu lomyalezo kunye nomxholo kwi-Intanethi nakwiWebhu.
I-Intanethi yintanethi ye-hardware enkulu. I-intanethi enkulu efundwayo ye-Intanethi yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yiWorld Wide Web, iqoqo lamaphepha amabhiliyoni amaninzi kunye nemifanekiso ehlangene nama-hyperlink. Olunye umxholo kwi-Intanethi kubandakanya: i-imeyile, umyalezo osheshayo, ividiyo yokusakaza, i-P2P (uontanga-to-peer) ukwabelana ngefayile kunye nokukhuphela kweFTP.
Ngezantsi kunikezelo olukhawulezayo lokunceda ukuzalisa izikhalazo zakho zolwazi, kwaye wenze ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwi-Intanethi nakwiwebhu ngokukhawuleza. Zonke ezi khankanywe ziyakushicilelwa, kwaye zikhululekile ukuba usebenzise ukubonga kubathengisi bethu.
01 ngo-11
I-intanethi ihluke njani kwi-'Webhu '?
I-intanethi, okanye i-'Net ', imele ukuxhumeka kweeNkqubo zeKhompyutha. Yimbumbano enkulu yezigidi zeekhompyutha kunye neefowuni zee-smartphone, zonke ezixhunyaniswe yinkambo kunye nempawu zengcingo. Nangona yaqala ngawo-1960 njengomkhosi wamapolisa ekunxibelelaneni, iNet yavela kwiforum ehambayo yamahhala ewonke-wonke kuma-70 nakwa-80. Akukho gunya elinye elilawulayo okanye elilawula i-intanethi. Akukho migaqo yodwa yemithetho elawula umxholo wayo. Udibanisa kwi-intanethi nge-intanethi yinkonzo yenkonzo ye-intanethi, inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yoluntu, okanye kwinethwekhi yeofisi yakho.
Ngo-1989, iqoqo elikhulayo lezinto ezifundwayo zongezwa kwi-Intanethi: kwiWebhu yehlabathi jikelele . I-'Webhu 'ubuninzi beemifanekiso ze HTML kunye nemifanekiso ehamba nge-hardware ye-Intanethi. Uyakuva iintetho 'Web 1.0', ' iWeb 2.0 ', kunye ' neWebhu engabonakaliyo ' ukuchaza ezi zigidi zamaphepha ewebhu.
Iintetho zeWebhu kunye ne-intanethi zisetyenziselwa ngokungafaniyo nomntu obekayo. Le nto ayilunganga kakuhle, njengoko iWebhu equlethwe yi-Intanethi. Ngokwenza oko, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu alukhathazi ngokuhlukileyo.
02 we-11
Yintoni 'iWeb 1.0', 'iWeb 2.0' kunye 'neWebhu engabonakaliyo'?
IWebhusayithi 1.0: Xa iWebhu Yehlabathi jikelele yaqaliswa ngo-1989 nguTim Berners-Lee , yayiqulethwe yile mibhalo kunye nemifanekiso elula. Ngokuchanekileyo ukuqokelela iincwadana ze-elektroniki, iWebhu yahlelwa njengendlela elula-yokusasazwa ifomathi. Sibiza le fomati elula ye-static 'Web 1.0'. Namhlanje, izigidi zamakhasi ewebhu zihlala zizinzile, kwaye iWeb 1.0 yexesha isebenza.
IWeb 2.0: Ekupheleni kwee-1990, iWebhu yaqala ukuhamba ngaphaya komxholo we-static, kwaye yaqalisa ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zokusebenzisana. Esikhundleni samaphepha ewebhu nje njengemifanekiso, iNebhu yaqala ukubonelela ngeprogram ye-intanethi apho abantu bangenza imisebenzi baze bafumane iinkonzo zoluhlobo lwabathengi. Ukubhanka kwi-intanethi, ukuzonwabisa kwevidiyo, iinkonzo zokuthandana, ukulandelwa kwempahla, ukucwangciswa kwemali, ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso, iividiyo zasekhaya, i-webmail ... zonke ezi zinto zaba yi-intanethi rhoqo kwi-intanethi ngaphambi komnyaka ka-2000. Ezi nkonzo ze-intanethi ngoku zibizwa ngokuba yi-'Web 2.0 ' . Amagama afana ne-Facebook, iFlickr, iLavalife, i-eBay, i-Digg, ne-Gmail yanceda ukwenza iWeb 2.0 ibe yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
IWebhu engabonakaliyo yingxenye yesithathu yeWebhu yeWide yeWebhu. I-subset ye-Web 2.0, i-Web engabonakaliyo ichaza ezo zigidi zamaphepha ewebhu ezifihlakeleyo kwiinjini zokusesha eziqhelekileyo. Amaphepha ewebhu angabonakali ngamaphepha angasese-yimfihlo (umz. I-imeyile yomuntu siqu, iingxelo zebhanki zakho), kunye namakhasi ewebhu aveliswe ngamanqaku ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, ukuthumela imisebenzi kwiCleveland okanye eSeville). Amaphepha eWebhu angabonakaliyo afihliwe ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zakho eziqhelekileyo okanye ufuna iinjongo ezizodwa zokukhangela.
Ngama-2000, inxalenye evelele yeWorld Wide yazala: i-Darknet (aka 'Web Dark Dark'). Le ngqokelela yabucala i-intanethi efihliweyo ukufihla bonke abachaphazelekayo kunye nokukhusela izigunyaziso ekulandeleni imisebenzi yabantu. I-Darknet iyimarike emnyama yabathengisi beempahla ezingekho mthethweni, kunye nengcwele kubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana nabarhulumente abacinezelayo kunye neenkampani ezingathembekanga.
03 we-11
Imigaqo ye-Intanethi abaQalayo kufuneka bafunde
Kukho imigaqo ethile yobugcisa abaqalayo kufuneka bafunde. Nangona iteknoloji ye-Intanethi ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kwaye iyatshitshisa, izinto ezisemgangathweni zokuqonda i-Net ziyakwazi ukuyenza. Ezinye zeemigaqo ezisisiseko zokufunda ziquka:
- HTML kunye http / https
- Isiphequluli
- URL
- ISP
- Ukukhuphela
- Malware
- Router
- E-yorhwebo
- Bookmark.
Nazi i- 30 yemigaqo ebalulekileyo ye-Intanethi yabaqalayo .
04 we-11
Abapheqululwazi bewebhu: Iprojekthi yokuFunda amakhasi eWebhu
Isikhangeli sakho sixhobo sakho esiyinhloko sokufunda iphepha lewebhu kunye nokuhlola i-Intanethi enkulu. Internet Explorer (IE), Firefox, Chrome, Safari ... lawa magama amakhulu kwisofthiwe yesiphequluli, kwaye ngamnye wabo unika izixhobo ezilungileyo. Funda kabanzi malunga neziphequluli zewebhu apha:
05 we-11
Yintoni 'iWebhu Yomnyama'?
IWebhu yeWebhu iyimqoqo ekhulayo yewebhsayithi ezizimeleyo ezingafumaneka kuphela ngeteknoloji enobunzima. Ezi 'website ezimnyama' zenzelwe ukuhlambalaza ubunikazi bomntu wonke ofunda okanye oshicilelayo apho. Injongo ibini: ukubonelela indawo ephephile kubantu abafuna ukuphepha ukunyanzelwa komthetho, urhulumente ocinezelayo, okanye iinkampani ezingathembekiyo; kunye nokubonelela indawo yangasese ukuthengisa kwiimpahla zentengiso emnyama. Kaninzi "
06 ngo-11
Ifowuni ye-Intanethi: ii-Smartphones kunye nee-Laptops
Iiptops, iifayile kunye neefowuni zixhobo esizisebenzisayo ukususa iNet njengoko sihamba. Ukuhamba ngebhasi, ehleli evenkile yekhofi, kwilayibrari, okanye kwisikhumulo se-moya, i -intanethi ye-intanethi yinto yokulungelelanisa. Kodwa ukuhamba nge-intanethi ye-intanethi kuyimfuneko yolwazi olusisiseko lwe-hardware kunye nenethiwekhi. Ngokuqinisekileyo qwalasela ezi zifundo ezilandelayo ukuba uqalise:
- Yiyiphi inkonzo ye-Intanethi engenazintambo endiyenayo ?
- Indlela yokukhetha inethiwekhi engenazintambo .
- Unokufumana njani i-hotspot engena-wireless .
- Indlela yokusebenzisa i-wireless ehotele .
07 we-11
Imeyili: Indlela Esebenza ngayo
I-imeyili yi-subnetwork enkulu ngaphakathi kwe-Intanethi. Sithengisa imilayezo ebhaliweyo, kunye nefayili , kunye ne-imeyile. Nangona iyakusondeza ixesha lakho, i-imeyile inika ixabiso le shishini lokugcina iphepha leengxoxo kwiintetho. Ukuba unomtsha kwi-imeyile, qwa lasela ezinye zezi zifundo:
- Isexwayiso: jonga ngaphambi kokuba uthumele loo imeyile!
- Iifayile zeZiza njengeZibambiso: Indlela yokuLawula
08 we-11
Ukuthumela imiyalezo: Ngokukhawuleza kune-imeyile
Umyalezo osheshayo , okanye "IM", inxulumene nengxoxo kunye ne-imeyile. Nangona edlalwa njengento ephazamisayo kwiiofisi zenkampani, i-IM ingaba luncedo kakhulu kunxibelelwano kwiintlobo zoshishino kunye nentlalo. Kwabo bantu basebenzisa i-IM, inokuba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunxibelelana.
09 we-11
Inethiwekhi yokuncokola
"Intlalo yeNtlalo" ngokuphathelele ukuqala nokugcina ubungqina bezonxibelelwano ngewebhu. Yindlela yesimanje yedijithali yoluntu, eyenziwa ngamaphepha ewebhu. Abasebenzisi bakhethe enye inkonzo okanye i-intanethi ejoliswe kwiinkcukacha-jikelele kunye nokuqokelela abahlobo babo apho ukuze babelane ngemibingelelo yemihla ngemihla kunye nemiyalezo eqhelekileyo. Nangona kungenjalo ukuxhatshazwa ubuso nobuso, intanethi yentlalo inokuthandwa kakhulu kuba kulula, idlala, kwaye ikhuthaza. Izingosi zokunxibelelana kwezentlalo zinokubakho ngokubanzi okanye zijoliswe kwizinto ezithandwayo zokuzonwabisa ezifana ne-movie kunye nomculo.
10 we-11
ULwimi oluLungileyo kunye neengxelo ze-Intanethi
Ihlabathi le-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi edibanisa ngokwenene ekuqaleni. Ngokwengxenye echaphazelekayo ngabadlali beqhinga lokuzonwabisa, ukulindela okukhoyo kukho kwiNet. Kwakhona: ulwimi kunye negoggon zixhaphake. Ngokuncedwa, mhlawumbi inkcubeko nolwimi lobomi bedijithali aluyi kuba nzima ...
- Iinguqulelo ze-Intanethi : IMHO, ROFL, i-wibamu, i-bbiab, nokunye ...
- Ngaba ndimele ndilungise abanye abasebenzisi bewebhu ngokupeliswa kwabo ?
11 kweye-11
Iinjongo eziphambili ze-Search for beginners
Ngamawaka eemifanekiso zewebhu kunye neefayili zongezwa imihla ngemihla, intanethi kunye newebhu zinzima ukukhangela. Nangona iikhathalogu ezifana ne-Google ne-Yahoo! uncedo, yintoni eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi ingqondo yomsebenzisi ... indlela yokujonga ukuhlenga izigidi zezinto ezikhethiweyo zokufumana oko ufuna.