Kutheni ikhompyutha yakho isanda kuthinjwa kwaye yintoni oyenzayo
Ukuhlaselwa kweRansomware kwenyuka. Uhlobo lwe-malware, iRansomware inokubamba imikhompyutha yakho ngokubetha idatha yayo okanye ngokwenza kube lula ngendlela ethile. I-Ransomware ifuna ukuba uyihlawule imali yentlawulelo ye-cybercriminal eyifake i-malware okanye ikukhohlise ukuba uyifake. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahlaseli bafuna ukuhlawulwa kwemali yedijithali njengeBitcoin ngoko iintlawulo azikwazi ukulandelwa.
Iintlawulo zeRansomware zifana nokutshitshiswa kobugebengu.
Yintoni iRansomware?
I-Ransomware ngokuqhelekileyo yintsholongwane yeHarry -type malware eyenza ikhompyutha yexhoba ingasebenzi. Usulelo luhlala luquka umyalezo ophakanyisiweyo othi uvela kwi-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho echaza ukuba ikhompyutha yexhoba iye yabandakanyeka kwinto ethile engekho mthethweni, njengokukhuphela izinto eziphathekayo ze-copyright, iprojekti ye-pirated, njl.
Izaziso ezipapashwayo kwiikhomputha ezikhuselekileyo zihlala zixela ukuba ixhoba liya kubanjwa ngaphandle kokuba ihlawule "intle" kwi-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngokudluliselwa komnxeba okanye ngokusebenzisa enye indlela engazange ihlawulwe ngayo.
Nangona abantu abaninzi beza kukhawuleza ukuqonda ukuba le ngxaki, umxholo wesigijimi esiphambukayo unokubonakala ukholisa ngokukodwa, ngakumbi xa uhamba kunye nezibonakaliso zikaRhulumente ezisemthethweni. Unokuba ucinge ukuba akukho mntu uza kuwelelwa lolu hlobo lwesiganeko kodwa ngokweSmantec, ukuya kuma-2,9 ekhulwini abantu abajoliswe yilo gweba baya kugqiba ukuhlawula imali, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwesaba imiphumo ebonwayo, okanye ngenxa yokuba banesifo ukufumana kwakhona ulwazi kwiikhomputha zabo.
Inxalenye edabukisayo kumaxhoba ahlawula "intlawulo" okanye "intlawulo" kubagxeki kukuba abaninzi abanakufumana ikhowudi efunekayo ukuze bavule ikhompyutha yabo okanye babuye bakwazi ukufikelela kwi-data eyayibhalwe ngeRansomware.
Ndingayichazela njani ukuba ndinayo iRansomware kwikhompyutha?
Emva kokuba ikhomputer yakho ikhuselwe nge-ransomware, i-malware iya kwenza ikhomputer yakho ingasebenzi ngendlela ethile kwaye iya kubakho ukuvelisa umyalezo ophazamisayo ukuchaza oko u-scammer ofuna ukuba ukwenze. Izinto eziphambili ze-scratchware scam yongelo olwenziwe yesoftware kuwe okanye ikhompyutheni yakho, ihambisane nesicelo sokuhlawulwa ngumntu oqhubekileyo. Baya kunika neendlela abafuna ukuba zingenise imali kubo.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyenze ukuba iNkqubo yam ine-Infection Infection?
Ukulungele ukungathobeli nayiphi na imfuno eyenziwa ngabaphuli-mthetho abenza le mibalelo yeRansomware. Iisongelo zabo zenziwe kwaye zenzelwe ukuphanga. Nangona uthumela intlawulo kubo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baya kukunika ikhowudi yokuvula inkqubo yakho. Amathuba kukuba, abayi kwenza nto kodwa bathathe imali yakho.
Inkqubo engcono kakhulu ongayithatha kukuba usebenzise isiskena sokungaxhasi i-malware ukuze ufumane kwaye ususe i-malware yehhashi yeTrojan ephethe inkqubo yakho yokubamba. Ukuba i-ransomware yimihlobo engabhalwanga, ke amathuba akho okukhupha ngempumelelo i-malware ayinakuphakama kunokuba idatha yakho ibhalwe ngefayile nge-encrypted form of ransomware.
Ngandlela-thile, kufuneka uzame ukuskena nokususa isofthiwe kwaye ukhohlwe ngokuthumela i-scammers nayiphi na imali njengoko iya kubakhuthaza ukuba bazame ukuhlaselwa abantu abaninzi.
Ikhefu loKhutshwa kweNkqubo
Ukuba konke okuhlulekayo, zama ukudibanisa nabantu kwiBleeping Computer. I-Bleepingcomputer iyisayithi ye-tech support based community-based based website eneqela leengcali zokususa i-malware ezinikela ixesha labo ukunceda amaxhoba a-malware azame konke.
Baza kukucela ukuba wenze izenzo ezithile kwaye ubabone ngeefayile zeefayile ezihlukeneyo, eziza kufuna umzamo othile kwinxalenye yakho, kodwa kulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukunceda ukulahla i-malware eye yahlala kwindawo yakho kwaye ibambe yakho nkcukacha.
Ndingayinceda njani ukukhusela iRansomware ekubeni ifakwe kwiNkqubo yam?
Ukukhusela kwakho okusemgangathweni kukukrofa kwii-imeyili ezinamathengi kwimithombo engaziwayo kwaye ugweme ukunqakraza nantoni na kwiwindow ephakamileyo oyifumanayo ngexesha ukhangele i-Intanethi.
Qinisekisa ukuba isofthiwe yakho esilwa ne-malware ineefayile zenkcazo zanje kwaye zilungele ukulungelelanisa i-batch yangoku yesongelo esendle. Kufuneka uye kwakhona ukukhutshwa kwimodi yokukhusela yakho ye-anti-malware ukuze ikhompyutheni yakho ikwazi ukubona iisongelo ngaphambi kokuba ichithe inkqubo yakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha abaphuhlisi be-malware bayakukhuphela i-malware yabo ukuba bazame kwaye babalekele ukufunyanwa ngabanye bahlalutyo abathandwayo be-malware. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka uqwalaselwe ukufaka iSibini seNgqiqo seMalware Scanner . Iingcambolo zombono wesibini zisebenza njengomgca wesibini wokukhusela xa kufuneka isiskena sakho sokuqala sivumeleke into ethile isalathise ukukhusela kwayo (oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunokuba ungacinga ukuba kuya kwenzeka).
Kufuneka uqiniseke kwakhona ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesicelo sezokukhuseleko kusetyenziswe ukuze ungakhuselekanga kwi-ransomware engena kwiisistim ngokusebenzisa ukuxhaphaza ukungabandakanywa kwamatyala.