I-Oscilloscopes yenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili zebhu yecomputer kwaye zibalulekile kunoma ubani oqulunqa i-electronics , ingxaki, okanye esebenza ngejubane eliphezulu. I-Oscilloscopes yenye yezinto ezincinci zezixhobo zecomputer ezidlala indima ezininzi kwaye zingasetyenziselwa endaweni yezinye izixhobo zombane. Uninzi lweentlobo ze-oscilloscopes zifumaneka kwi-hobbyist kunye nezobuchwepheshe ngokufanayo.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo
Zininzi iintlobo ze-oscilloscopes ziyafumaneka, zombini i-analog kunye neyedijithali, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanani angenza ukhetho lwe- oscilloscope olufanelekileyo lucelomngeni . I-osalogloscopes i-Analog isetyenziswa rhoqo njengengxaki yokubangela ingxaki kuba i-digital oscilloscopes isampula isignali, bangakwazi ukuphosa iimpawu ezingezantsi ezingabangela ukuziphatha okungahambiyo, okokuba kutheni i-analog oscilloscopes isabaluleka kwizicelo zokusasazeka kwexesha elide, nangona iiposphor osoploscopes eziphezulu eziphezulu zikwazi ukunika amandla afanayo.
I-Analog Oscilloscopes
I-oscilloscope ye-analog ibonisa ngokucacileyo isalathisi efunyenwe yiprojekti kwaye ilandele ngokucacileyo kwiskrini. Amandla okugcina avumela ukuba ifomu lokutshatyalaliswa liboniswe ixesha elongezelelweyo lohlobo endaweni yokubola ngokukhawuleza. Apho i-osog oscilloscopes efika ngokwenene ekujonganeni neempawu ze-analog kunye nemiphumo emfutshane. Umsebenzi wevidiyo womculo kunye ne-analog ulungelelanisa ubuchule be-osogloscope ye-analog ekwazi ukulawula iimpawu zedijithali eziphantsi. I-osalogloscopes ye-Analog inikezela ububanzi obungcono kunokuba i-oscilloscopes yedijithali kwaye ayiyi kuba neengxaki zokumanyanisa ezingabangela ukufundwa kwamanga kwii-oscilloscopes zedijithali. I-osalogloscopes ye-Analog ngokubanzi ifikeleleke kunezinto ze-digital oscilloscopes kwaye zihlala ziyimfuneko ekujongeni iingxaki ezifanelekileyo kunye neyona ndlela inkulu kubaqalayo kunye nabasebenzi bokuzilibazisa.
Digital Oscilloscopes
I-oscilloscopes ye-Digital iyatholakala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ezibini ezibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni i-oscilloscopes yedijithali yintlawulo yesampula yabo kunye ne-bandwidth. Isilinganiselo sampampu se-oscilloscope siyakunciphisa ukukwazi ukuthabatha ixesha elide, iziganeko zexesha elilodwa kunye nomda womda we-oscilloscope unciphisa ubukhulu beempawu eziphindaphindayo ezingaboniswa yi-oscilloscope.
I-Digital Storage Oscilloscopes
Uninzi lwama-oscilloscopes amaninzi luyi-oscilloscopes yokugcina idijithali. Izinto zokugcina izitoreji zedijithali zingabamba iziganeko ezidlulileyo kwaye zigcinwe ukuhlalutya, ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha, ukuprinta okanye ezinye izinto. Banokugcinwa ngokusisigxina kweempawu zokurekhoda kwaye banokulayishwa kwezinye iididi zokugcina nokuhlalutya kwikhompyutha. I-oscilloscopes yokugcina idijithali ayikwazi ukubonisa ubungakanani besignali yesikhathi sangempela, ngokungafani ne-osogloscope ye-analog. Iziganeko zokubambisa ezibodwa zingafakwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibangelwayo okanye ezizenzekelayo ngokuxhomekeka kwi-oscilloscope. I-oscilloscopes yokugcina idijithali yimbonakalo yimihlaba yokuyila yedijithali yehlabathi yonyani apho iimpawu ezine okanye ngaphezulu zihlaziywa kanyekanye.
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
Ukukhutshwa kwesibonakaliso sogqirha yesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuhlalutya, i-Digital phosphor oscilloscopes ama-oscilloscopes yokugcina idijithali. I-digital phosphor oscilloscopes isebenzisa isisombululo se-ADC esifanayo esinezinga eliphezulu lokusampula kunezibalo zokugcina izitorekhi zedijithali. Le ntlawulo yesampula yenza inqanaba lokusebenza lokubonakaliswa kwebala lokubonakala kwesoxesha langempela.
I-digital phosphor oscilloscopes ifumana igama labo ngokufana kwazo kwi-analog oscilloscopes ekuboniseni ubungakanani besignali. Ngama-osogloscopes e-analog oku ngenxa ye-phosphorus kwi-CRT iliso elikhanyayo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba libe mnyama elivumela iimpawu ezikhawulezayo ezikwakha ukukhanya okukhulu kwiindawo ezizona zininzi kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili. I-Digital phosphor oscilloscopes iphindaphinda umphumo we-phosphorus ngokugcina i-database yexabiso leempompo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nokwandisa ubungqina kwibala apho iifompi zihamba khona. Njengendlela ye-analog oscilloscope, ububanzi be-phosphor yedijithali bubonakalisa iziganeko ngokubonisa ubungakanani bezinga eliphezulu, kodwa liyakwazi ukuphosa izinto ezenzeka ngaphandle kwefestile yokubamba idatha kunye nezinga lokuhlaziywa kwalo.
I-Digital phosphor oscilloscopes idibanisa iimpawu zokugcina i-digital oscilloscopes kunye ne-analog oscilloscope iteknoloji, eyenza ukuba ibe yinto eninzi yokuyila iinjongo, i-digital timing, uhlalutyo oluphambili, ukuvavanya noxilongo kunye noxilongo.
I-Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes
Ukudibanisa i-RF ye-spectrum analyzer, i-analytical logzer, kunye ne-oscilloscope yedijithali kwaye ufumana i-oscilloscope ye-domain. Xa uklanywa okanye usebenza neenkqubo ezibandakanya izibonakaliso zedijithali, ingcamango yedijithali, kunye noonxibelelwano lwamaxesha omsakazo, ama-oscilloscopes adibaniselwano adibeneyo abe zixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-oscilloscope yombutho edibeneyo ibona iimpawu ezisuka kwisizinda ngasinye, i-analog, i-RF, kunye neengcinga, ixesha lihambelane. Oku kunceda ukujongana nokuxilongwa, ukulungisa izixhobo, kunye nokuhlolwa koyilo oluvumela ukuba uphawu ngalunye lunxulumane ngexesha.
I-Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes
Ngokuqhelekileyo ubuchule be-oscilloscope yedijithali kunye ne-analytical logic iyadingeka kunye, oko kutheni i-oscilloscope yesigxina edibeneyo yaphuhliswa. I-oscillocope ye-signal edibeneyo idibanisa i-oscilloscope yesitoreji yedijithali (okanye i-digital phosphor oscilloscope) nge-analyzer logic analyzer. I-digital power stimulation of oscilloscope yamanqaku edibeneyo inceda uhlalutyo lweziganeko ze-analog ezingabangela ukuguqulwa kwezinto zedijithali. Ama-oscilloscopes ebonakaliswe ngokuqhelekileyo aneempawu ezimbini okanye ezine ezinezixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-analogi kunye neendlela ezili-16 zokufakelwa kwedijithali.
I-Digital Sampling Oscilloscopes
Isampuli ze-digital oscilloscopes zineendlela ezahlukileyo zokufakelwa kwamanye ama-oscilloscopes kunye nezobugcisa ukusuka kumda wendlela ephezulu kakhulu kwibala elincinane. Igalelo ayinakunyulwa okanye ikhuliswe ukwenzela ukuba i-oscilloscope ikwazi ukusingatha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwesigxina sokufakelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo lukhawulelwe kwi-1 volt-to-peak. I-sampuli ye-Digital oscilloscopes isebenza kuphela kwiimpawu eziphindaphindiweyo kwaye abayi kunceda ukuthabatha iifiki ezingaphezulu kwezinga lokusampula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iisampuli zedijithali ze-oscilloscopes ziyakwazi ukuthabatha izibonakaliso ezingummiselo wokukhawuleza kunezinye iindidi ze-oscilloscopes, kunye nama-bandwidths angaphezu kwe-80 GHz.
Oscilloscopes
Iifostiki ezincinci eziphathekayo zifumanekayo kwiimfuno zentsimi kunye novavanyo apho i-oscloser bulkier ingabonakali okanye amandla kunzima ukukufumana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhawulelwe kwiziphumo ezibini kwaye ziyi-bandwidth kunye nesilinganiso sesampula esilinganiselwe.
I-Oscilloscopes esebenzisa iikhompyutha
Enye yeentlobo ze-oscilloscopes i-computer esekelwe kwi-oscilloscope, ngokuqhelekileyo ifowuni yangaphandle ixhunywe kwikhompyuter nge-USB. Ezi ntlobo ze-oscilloscopes zenze ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu, ukwandisa amaxabiso okutshekisha, ububanzi bomda kunye nobuchule obubanzi. Ezinye iinkqubo zithetha ubuchule be-oscilloscopes yokugcina idijithali engapheliyo kuphela ngeedola ezingamakhulu ambalwa kwaye zenze iinqunto ezinzulu zokubheka i-oscloscope.