Jonga njengompro nge ngasinye sithombe
Akuqhelekanga ukuba nesithombe esisodwa sithathe indawo ngokucwangcisiweyo. Kukho ezinye izinto, njengemifanekiso yezithombe ezithathiweyo ngaphakathi kweso studio, apho ukukhanya, imvelaphi, ukuma kwekhamera, kunye nokuba zikhona zilawulwa ngamandla. Ngombulelo, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela umfanekiso kunye neefowuni zokusebenza ezifakwe izixhobo zokukunceda uphucule iifoto zakho.
Izakhono zokuhlela isithombe / iindlela ofuna ukuzenza ziyiyo:
Ukutyala kunye noLawulo lweZithathu
Ukujikeleza
Ukusebenzisa izalathisi zokulungiswa kunye nemaski
Ukulungisa umbala kunye nokuzaliswa
Ukunyusa
Iziphumo ezilungileyo ziza kuvela kwideskithophu / iproofthi yekhompyutha (umz. I-Adobe Photoshop CS / Elements kunye nezinye iindlela eziya kwi-Photoshop ), nangona ezinye iinkonzo ze-Android ze-Android / iOS nazo zikwazi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba usebenze kwiikopi zeefoto kwaye kungekhona okokuqala . Awufuni ukungena ngephutha kwaye / okanye ukubhalwa ngokusisigxina / ukulahlekelwa idatha yangaphambili!
01 ngo 05
Ukutyala kunye noLawulo lweZithathu
Ngaphandle kokuba ucwangcise ngokukodwa kwaye uthabathe ukukhwela ngokugqibeleleyo rhoqo, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ezininzi zeefoto zakho zinokuphuculwa ngento ethile. Nangona ujongene nekhono lokwenza ukusetyenziswa komfanekiso, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sityalo kuyinye yezindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubakhokela ababukeli apho ufuna ukuba khona.
Ukusika isithombe kufaka ukususa indawo engaphethiyo (ngokuqhelekileyo) kwimifanekiso. Kukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyenza, kwaye iziphumo ziyakwenza iifoto ezinkulu zibe zibugcisa obukhangelekayo. Cinga:
Ukukhula ukuphucula umgangatho / ugxininiso: Ukuba umxholo wakho uzizwa umncinci kwaye / okanye ulahlekile emfanekisweni, isityalo ukwenzela ukuba sigcwalise isakhelo-isihloko esincinane, imvelaphi engaphantsi. Okanye ungafuna "ukungena ngaphakathi" kwinqutyana ethile yesifundo. Ngandlela-thile, ukutshintsha kwembono kuya kunceda ukugxininisa nokudala inqaku elicacileyo kubabukeli.
Ukunquma ukususa iinkcukacha: Izinto eziphazamisayo zingaba mthunzi ohambileyo, izibonda zerhafu, izinto ezingahambelaniyo / abantu abangaziwayo, imvelaphi engapheliyo, indawo engasetshenziswanga / engenanto / engathandekiyo, okanye nayiphi na enye into engenayo okanye engenzi inxaxheba kumoya wefoto. Ukuhluma kulula ukulungisa, ngakumbi ukuba iziphazamiso ezinjalo zifikelela kwimida yomfanekiso.
Ukutshintsha ukutshintsha ukuqhelaniswa / ukulungiswa: Xa uthatha imifanekiso ngethuba, sinokulibala ukubamba ikhamera ngendlela ezalisa umxholo (oko kukuthi iindawo ezide / izinto ezide, ngokuzenzekelayo kwiindawo ezibanzi / izinto). Unokusebenzisa isityalo esinqambileyo kumfanekiso ochanekileyo okanye isityalo esitshiweyo kumfanekiso ongqambileyo ukuze utshintshe umbono kwaye udale iqela elinamandla.
Ukuvelisa ukuguqula umlinganiselo wendlela: Iikhamera zingadulela kwiimpawu ezihlukeneyo, ezinikezela iimpawu ezahlukileyo ngokwezinto umntu azibona emfanekisweni (umz. Umzekelo we-4: 3 wemilinganiselo yomlinganiselo uhluke kwi-set to one: 5: 4 okanye 1: 1 ). Ukuhluma umlinganiselo wesilinganiselo kunokubaluleka xa umntu efuna ukushicilela iifoto kwisayizi esithile ukuze afane nesakhelo.
Enye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo ezivakalayo kwiifoto yiMithetho yeThathu , ehambelana nokubunjwa. Cinga ngoLawulo lweZithathu njengoluhlu lwegridi ye-3x3 (okt lines-tac-toe lines) ngaphezulu komfanekiso - ezininzi iinkhamera zedijithali kunye neenkqubo zokuhlela izixhobo zinezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba, xa sibheka umfanekiso, amehlo ethu aya kuhlengahlengiswa ngokubhekiselele kumaphuzu okubambisana kwegridi. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bethu bathabatha imifanekiso kunye nezifundo ezifa eziphambili kwisakhelo.
Ngokubangela ukuba uMgaqo weZithathu uguqulwe, ungatshintshela isityalo ukuze izifundo / izakhi zibekwe ngokuzimeleyo ngeendlela kunye / okanye kwiindawo zokuphambana. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokujonga iifoto , ungase ufune ukutshala umfanekiso ukwenzela ukuba ukugqithisa okanye phambili kusekwe kwelinye lemizila engezantsi. Ngeefayili, unokufuna ukubeka intloko okanye iso kwinqanaba le-intersection.
02 we 05
Ukujikeleza
Iifoto ezitshintshileyo ngenye isiseko, esilula, kodwa esicacileyo sokusebenza xa uhlela imifanekiso. Cinga ngethuba xa ufumana izakhelo zeefoto okanye iishefu eziphambileyo zifakwe ecaleni eludongeni. Okanye itafile eneenyawo ezingafaniyo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza nanini na umntu ethembele kuyo. Okuphazamisayo, kunene? Kunzima kwabaninzi ukuba bangazilungisi kwimicimbi enjalo xa bebaqaphela.
Ingcamango efanayo iyahambelana nokufotwa kweefoto - izibhengezo azikwazi ukuba zilungelelaniswe njengaye zenzelwe, nangona usebenzisa i-tripod. Ukutshintshana isithombe ngokukhawuleza kunokukwazi ukubeka umbono ochanekileyo kwaye ulahlekise nayiphina imphazamiso ephantsi. Musa nje ukulibala ukutshala kwakhona kwakhona (ukulungiselela) emva kokujikeleza. Cinga:
Imihlaba: Jikela iifoto ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kunqamle ukususela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni (abaninzi abahleli bezithombe banokugubungela imida yemizila ukuze bancede ngokuchanekileyo). Oku kubonisa ukubonakala okucoca, ukulinganisa, kunye nokubukeka kobugcisa. Qinisekisa ukuba awuphambuki kwimimandla yomhlaba (umzekelo, iintaba okanye iintlambo, iintaba zeentaba) ekugqibeleni (apho isibhakabhaka sifumana umhlaba okanye ulwandle).
Iimpawu: Izimo apho umntu ethembela khona kumgangatho ophezulu (umz. Udonga, umnyango, isakhiwo, umthi, ipolisi, njl.), Jiqulela isithombe ukuze ulandele into. Okungenakubekwayo ukuba loo nto ayikho into ebonakalayo ebomini boqobo - yichaza enye into emfanekisweni wokulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngqo.
Iphulo: Ukongeza imigca yegridi ( umzkqakraza Khangela kwi-bar ye menu ye-Photoshop, kwaye ukhethe iGridi ) unokunceda kakhulu ngokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo
Kodwa yazi ukuba iifoto azisoloko zijikelezwa ukuze izakhi zihambelane ngokuthe ngqo okanye zingaphi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unakho ukufuna ukujikeleza imifanekiso (kwaye uvelise isivuno) ukuze ubanike ukuvelisa okungalindelekanga!
03 we 05
Ukusebenzisa iLock Adjustment and Masks
Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa amanqanaba (ixabiso leetonal), ukukhanya / ukuphambene, u-hue / ukugcwalisa, kunye nokunye ngendlela engonakalisayo (okwenza ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa unaphakade umfanekiso oqobo), ukusebenzisa i-layout (s) yindlela yokulungisa ukuhamba. Cinga ngohlengahlengiso lweziqulatho ezinjenge-transparent projection; Ungabhala / umbala kubo njengoko uthanda ukutshintsha oko ubonayo , kodwa nawuphi na ongaphantsi awuhlali . Nantsi indlela yokwenza uhlengahlengiso olusebenzisa i-Photoshop CS / Elements:
Cinezela ' D ' ukusetha kwakhona imbala yangaphambili / imvelaphi.
Cofa Umgca kwimenyu yebar.
Khetha Uluhlu olutsha lokulungiswa .
Khetha uhlobo loluhlu olufunayo.
Cofa kwi- OK (okanye hit the Enter key).
Xa ukhetha uluhlu lwesilungiso, iPhaneli yoLungiso (ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala phantsi kwePael Panel ) inikeza ulawulo olufanelekileyo. Utshintsho lubonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ngaphambili / emva koko, vele uguqule ukubonakala kocwangciso lwesilungiso (iso icon). Unokuba neendlela ezininzi zokuhlengahlengiswa ngexesha elifanayo, nokuba uqhathanise (umz. Ukubona ukuba ukhetha omnyama nomhlophe kunye neetpia tones) kunye / okanye ukudibanisa iziphumo.
Uluhlu lwesilungiso ngasinye luza kunye nomgca wokubeka umgca (umele ngebhokisi emhlophe ecaleni kwegama lokucwangcisa igama). Ukulawulwa kwemaski yokulawula ukubonakala kweengxenye ezikhethiweyo zoluhlu lohlengahlengiso - indawo ezimhlophe zibonakala, abamnyama bafihliwe.
Makhe sithi unesithofu ofuna ukwenza umnyama nomhlophe ngaphandle kwezinto zonke eziluhlaza. Uza kukhetha u- Hue / Saturation xa udala uluhlu lwesilungiso, susa i- Slider slider bar kwindlela eya ngakwesobunxele (-100), uze usebenzise i- Brush Tool ukuze uqhubise phezu kweendawo eziluhlaza (ungazifihla / udibanise uluhlu lwesilungiso jongela imibala oyifunayo). Ngaphantsi kwee-pixels? Sebenzisa nje ithuluzi lokurhoxisa "ukucima" amanqaku amnyama ebrashi. Ibhokisi eligciniweyo lebhokisi elimhlophe liya kubonisa ukuhlela kwakho kwaye ubonise oko kubonakalayo kwaye kungekhona.
Ukuba uyenze okanye ungathandi uluhlu lwesilungiso, cima nje! Umfanekiso wasemoyeni awuhlali unobungozi.
04 we 05
Ukulungisa Umbala kunye nokuNelisa
Iikhamera zedijithali zanamhlanje zinamandla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha (umz. Ngenxa yokukhanyisa / imeko yemeko, indlela i-sensor iqhuba ngayo idatha, njl.) Imibala kwiifoto zinokuthi zincinane. Indlela ekhawulezayo yokuxelela kukujonga:
- Ubuso bomntu kunye / okanye isikhumba
- Into ethile emfanekisweni owaziyo kufuneka ibe mhlophe ezimhlophe (umzekelo, ihembe, amafu)
Ubushushu bokukhanya (isib. Ukupholisa okuvela esibhakabhakeni esibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, ukufudumala ekuphumeni kwelanga / ukushona kwelanga, i-white drab ngaphantsi kwama-bulbs fluorescent, njl.) Ngexesha lokudubula lunokuchaphazela iitoni zesikhumba kunye nezinto ezimhlophe ezinemibala. Ngombulelo, iiforikhi ezincinci - ngokukodwa ngokucwangciswa okukhankanywe ngasentla-kunokulungisa imibala.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela umfanekiso (kunye nezinye iifayile) zinikeza isilungiso seMpawu zoBomi , esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo (kodwa kungekhona ngokugqibeleleyo). Ngaphandle koko, imibala ingasetyenziswa ngesandla ngokulungisa:
- Amanqanaba (i-RGB iziteshi kunye ne-histogram kunye nenketho yokuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo)
- Hue / saturation (i-RGBCMY channels)
- Izifayile zefayile (umz. Ukufudumala, ukupholisa, njl njl), ukubiza ezimbalwa.
Ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla ziyafumaneka njenge-Photoshop CS / Elements uhlengahlengiso lweziqulatho, ezinika ukulawula okukhulu ekukhutsheni imibala kunye nokuphucula ukuhlalisa.
Ukuze ugcine ukulinganisela kunye neefoto zengqiqo, qaphela ukuba ungagqithisi okanye ungaphantsi-uzalise umfanekiso-okanye ubuncinane imibala emele ihlale yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza utshintsho ukuze ukhethe indawo zemifanekiso (njengama-mask ekhonkxwe apha ngasentla) ukuzalisa imibala ethile kwimidlalo ethile yokudala. Musa nje ukulibala ngokulungisa ukukhanya, ukuchasana, ukugqwesa, kunye nezithunzi, kuba ezo zinokukunceda ngokubanzi kunye nokwahlukana kwembala ukwenza ukuba imifanekiso iphambanise!
05 we 05
Ukunyusa
Ukuqakraza kufuneka kuhlale kuyisinyathelo sokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuhlela isithombe. Imiphumo yinto ezwakalayo - ukuphucula ukulungiswa kwemida kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci, ezikunceda ukuphucula ukuhlukana jikelele kunye nokwenza ukuba umfanekiso uvele obala. Isiphumo sichazwa ngakumbi xa umfanekiso unesimo esilula kunye / okanye eziphazamisekileyo.
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela umfanekiso kunye neeprogram zinikela nge- Auto Sharpen feature kunye / okanye i-slide, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlengahlengise inani lokubaluleka esetyenziswe kuzo zonke iifoto. Kukho izixhobo zokuhlaziya (ezifana nokusebenzisa iibhothi) ezikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye kuphela ukhethe indawo kwimifanekiso.
Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula, ungasebenzisa i- Unsharp Mask (nangona ivakalelwa njani, ibukhali ) ifakwe kwi-Photoshop CS / Elements:
Cofa uQinisekisa kwibhar ye menu.
Khetha u- Unsharp Mask . Iphaneli iya kuvela, ibonise inxalenye yesondlo-inomfanekiso (onokuthi ujikeleze ukufumana iinkcukacha ukugxila kuyo) kunye nezilwanyana ezintathu ukulungisa ukuhlaziya.
Hlela i- Radius Slider (oku kulawula ububanzi bemigca yokukhawulela, ngaphezulu kweyona ndlela ifuthe) ukuya kuma-pixels angama-0.7 (naphi na phakathi kwe-0.4 ne-1.0 yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala).
Setha iStreshold Slider (oku kulawula indlela iigqeba ezinqunywe ngayo ngokuyalela ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeepekseli zifuna ukuba zihlolwe njani, iindawo ezisezantsi zithetha iinkalo / iinkcukacha zibukhali) kumazinga angama-7 (naphakathi kwe-1 no-16 yindawo enokuqala ).
Beka iSlider Slider (oku kulawula ulwahlulo olongezelelweyo kwimida, ixabiso eliphakamileyo lithetha ukukhawulela ngakumbi) ukuya kuma-100 ekhulwini (naphi na phakathi kwe-50 no-400 yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala).
Nudge i-sliders ngokukhawuleza xa ujonga umfanekiso wonke ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokubaluleka (oko kukukhetha okukhethiweyo ngaphandle kokuwuthwala).
Khumbula ukujonga imifanekiso kwi-100% ngobukhulu kwiskrini ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuvavanya imiphumo (iipekseli zimelelwe ngokuchanekileyo). Iindawo zokufunda ezininzi kunye / okanye ezigqityiweyo iinkcukacha ziya kunceda. Yaye ugcine ukhumbule ukuba ngaphezulu akunakulungile - ukukhawuleza okuninzi kuya kwandisa ingxolo engafunekiyo, i-halos, kunye / okanye ukugqithisa / ukungaqhelekanga. Ukuxhobisa ngokuchanekileyo bubungcali, ngoko ke qhelisa ukwenza njalo!