Ukubukela kwi-Playstation 1, ukusuka kwi-Mid-'90s Date Release to 2006
Xa u-Sony akhulula i-console ye-PlayStation le nkampani yayingazange ikwazi ukuvavanya umdlalo-ungakhange uvelise umdlalo, ungayikhuphela inkqubo ye-console-kodwa i-PlayStation iphelile i-megahit eyazisa umdlalo we-3D kubaphulaphuli abaxhamli kunye nokukhawulela ividiyo mdlalo we-CD-ROM. Nangona bekungenayo ingxabano yesivumelwano, i "Play Station" yayiza kukhutshwa nguNintendo njengengongeza kwikhonsoli yabo ye-Super Nintendo.
IiNqobo eziSiseko
- Isihloko: Sony PlayStation (aka PlayStation One, PSOne)
- Umenzi: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Uhlobo: I-Console Based Based Game Console (Isizukulwana sesi-5)
- Umhla wokukhutshwa: 1994 (eJapan), 1995 (eNtshona Melika naseYurophu)
Imbali ye-PlayStation
Ngexesha lezizukulwana zokuqala neyesibini zeevenkile zeemidlalo zeevidiyo ezininzi iinkampani zecomputer zenyuka kwi-console bandwagon. Emva koko, sele beyakhele imikhiqizo esebenzisa iindawo ezifanayo, ngoko kutheni ungangeni kwi-fad entsha yokudlala? UMagnavox wakhulula i- console ye-video yokuqala ye-video kunye ne- Magnavox Odyssey , eyayiphefumlelweyo i- Pong , ngoko i-RCA yakhulula i-RCA Studio II (i-Pong clone), kunye ne-Fairchild Semiconductor yenkampani eyenza i- Fairchild Channel F. I-Sony, eyasungulwa ngo-1946, ayizange ikhulule inkqubo yayo yemidlalo yevidiyo kuze kube seminyaka-90, kodwa kwakungengenxa yokuntuleka kokuzama.
I-Nintendo / umtshato we-Sony
Emva kokuphazamiseka kwemakethi yomdlalo wevidiyo ngo-1983, uNintendo wakha kabusha le shishini ngeNintendo Entertainment System , ngokukhawuleza ebawenza ngamandla ekulawula imboni yemidlalo yevidiyo . Xa kuphuhliswa i-Super Nintendo Entertainment System, i-console yesibili-based console, basayine isivumelwano kunye no-Sony ukunikezela inkqubo ye-audio-processor-i-Sony SPC700.
Njengoko iNintendo iqhubekile ekuphuhliseni i-add-ons kwi-SNES, kuquka ne-modem efutshane ekhutshwe kuphela eJapan, i-Sony igxile kwi-core business ye teknoloji kwaye ngo-1986 yaphuhliswa kunye ne-Philips Electronics uhlobo olutsha lweCD-ROM olubizwa ngokuba yiCD-ROM / XA . Uhlobo olutsha lwediski luvumelekile ukuvakala komsindo, ividiyo, imifanekiso kunye nedatha ukuba isebenze ngexesha elinye. I-CD-ROM yasekuqaleni ingaqulethe i-audio, graphical okanye idatha yedatha, kodwa ingabaqhuba kuphela ngokuzimela. Ngokudibanisa ezi zinto zintathu kunye kunye nemidlalo kunokusebenzisa i-graphics engaphezulu, eyongezelelekileyo engaphambili kunye nokulalelwayo okungafumaneka kwiifayile zeedatha zonke kwi disk enye.
Kwiindaba zeeteknoloji entsha ezishisayo kunye nokuxhamla ubuhlobo babo obukhoyo, uNintendo waya ku-Sony ukuqala ukuphuhliswa kwi-CD-ROM eyongezelelweyo kwi-Super Nintendo, enezicwangciso zokwenza i-console yasekuqaleni ye-disc-based ye-Nintendo. Le ntsebenzo yenziwa ngo-1988 kunye no-Sony ukwenza ubugcisa kunye ne-Nintendo ukukhulula ukwandiswa kwe-Play Station.
Izicwangciso zonakaliswe ngenxa yengxabano eyenza ukuba uNintendo aphinde acinge ngobuhlobo. I-Nintendo yenze ngokukhawuleza yenza i-side-deal kunye ne-Philips Electronics ukwenza isongezelelo esisekelwe kwi-SNES esekelwe kwi-disk kwaye ikhansele isivumelwano sayo esilakho kunye no-Sony. Nangona le nto yayiyi-backback ye-electronic giant, banquma ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iteknoloji ukudala i-console yabo.
Nangona i-Nintendo eyenziwe kunye ne-Philips yahlukana, ayifuni ukuba u-Sony wayevile ukuphela kwesigxina sokudlala. Emva kokuba uNintendo efumene igama lokuba i-Sony isebenzisa i-tech eyayikwenza phantsi kobambiswano, uNintendo wazama ukuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ngokumangalela u-Sony. Icala lifunyenwe ku-Sony, elivunyelwe ukuqhubeka nophuhliso lwenkqubo.
Kuze kukhishwe i-PlayStation, imidlalo ye-console yayiyi-cartridge-based based and those cartridges zabiza kakhulu ukwenza, ngeemjikelezo ezenzileyo. Kwakhona, imidlalo ye-3D kunye ne-full-motion ye-video idinga iifayile ezinkulu kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuba zibeke kwi-cartridge ziza kuba neendleko kakhulu kunokuba bekungeke kwenzeke inzuzo.
U-Sony wayesetyenzisile iminyaka ephuhlisa inkqubo yabo ye-console kodwa yayisemva kwexesha lokudala iqela lokuphuhlisa umdlalo. Ngethuba babeka ndawonye ngoNovemba 1993-i-Sony Computer Entertainment-inkqubo yacetywa ukukhulula eJapan kunyaka olandelayo, okwakungekho ixesha elaneleyo lokunika i-console yabo epheleleyo isonga sesitifiketi sokuqalisa. U-Sony, nangona kunjalo, wanikwa inkxaso eninzi evela kwabanye abavakalisi bezemidlalo ..
Ukudlala kwekhompyutha sele kuqhubekile kwi-bandwagon ye-CD-ROM, ngoko abavakalisi beemidlalo nabaphuhlisi bavele bezazi izibonelelo. Ii-CD-ROM zigcinwe ngaphezulu kweediski okanye i-cartridges, kunye nokudibanisa iifayile zomsindo, idatha kunye neefayili enye, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinamandla ezifunekayo kumdlalo we-3D-render or video-motion. Kwakhona, bahlawula iqhekeza lexabiso leyiphi na enye indlela kwaye banokuveliswa ngokukhawuleza nangomthamo.
Abashicileli beQela labasithathu kunye nabaPhuhliso kwiNcediso
U-Sony wayenezicwangciso eziphakamileyo zokudala enye yeenkqubo zangoku-based console ezixhomekeke kumthengi, kodwa kwakukho ingxaki encinane. Ngokungafani ne-Nintendo, i-SEGA kunye ne-Atari, babengenayo i-studio yokuphuhlisa umdlalo wendawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umenzi wekhonsoli yemidlalo ukhulula ezinye zeemidlalo ezifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zazo. Ngokuyinhloko kuba iindleko zendleko zikhulu kakhulu ukuvelisa, ngaphandle kwengeniso yemidlalo abayi kuyenza inzuzo enenjongo.
Iintlobo zeenkqubo ezinkulu ze-console ezisekelwe kwi-disk ezinamandla njengoko i-PlayStation ikwazi ukwenza abavakalisi kunye nabathuthukisi be-third party ukuba bahlakulele. Ububambiswano babuvumele ukuba abathuthuli baqale ekuqaleni kwaye bavumele inkqubo iqalise ngokukhetha okunamandla kwemidlalo, kunye nomlambo ohlala ukhulula ngeveki.
Ekugqibeleni ngo-1994, u-Sony wakhulula i-PlayStation (aka PSOne) eJapan kunye neenyanga ezili-11 kamva waqalisa i-console eNyakatho yeMerika naseYurophu (S1995). Le nkqubo yayikubethe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukucima i-Super Nintendo kunye ne-sega yayo yediski, iSega Saturn.
Ngonyaka emva kokukhululwa kwe-PlayStation iNintendo idedile i-console yayo yokudlala ye-3D, i-Nintendo 64, kodwa iNintendo inamathele ngefomathi yeklabhudi, ngokuqinisekileyo yabangela ukuwa kwayo ngenxa yezizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphuculweyo kwi-PlayStation. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yangaphandle, i-N64 inomthala weencwadi ezincinci, kwaye ngelixa ezinye zezo zihloko zibhekwa njengemidlalo engcono yexesha, kubandakanya iGoogleeneye 007 , apho kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqhubeke ne-PlayStation.
Ikhompyutha yeComputer Entertainment
Xa i-NES ikhishwe ngo-1985 i- video yegama levidiyo yayinempawu embi emva kokukhukula kwemakethe emgangathweni enokubangela ukushona kwemboni , ngoko uNintendo wagqiba ekubeni aphendule kuyo njengendlela yokuzonwabisa kunye nokuyila njengento yokuzonwabisa ekhaya, endaweni yokuyifaka njengenkqubo yemidlalo yevidiyo. U-Sony wathatha iphepha elivela kwincwadi efanayo kwaye wabhekisela kwi-PlayStation njengendlela yokuzonwabisa yekhompyutha endaweni yekhonsole.
I-PlayStation ayikwazanga kuphela ukudlala ii-disk zemidlalo ezisemthethweni, kodwa kunye namaCD omculo kamva (kunye ne-adapter) iiCD, ii-CD zangaphambili. Oku akwenzekanga nje kuphela kunamandla kunene, kodwa kunye neyona ndlela yinkqubo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba u-Sony akhiphe i-PlayStation 2 ngo-2000, inkampani yaqhubeka ixhasa i-PlayStation yasekuqaleni, ikhuthaza abaphuhlisi ukuba baqhubeke nokupapasha nokuphuhlisa inkqubo kule minyaka emithandathu kwiminyaka yokuphila kwe-PS2.
Ngo-2006 u-Sony wayeka ukuvelisa i-PlayStation yasekuqaleni, enikela inkqubo yokuphila iminyaka eyi-12 kwaye iphela njengesondlo sokuqala ukuthengisa iiyunithi eziyizigidi ezili-100.
Namhlanje i-PSOne-okanye i-PlayStation One-iye yanda kwaye ayisetyenziselwa kuphela imodeli evuselelwe kodwa i-console yasekuqaleni ye-PlayStation. Nangona iimidlalo zibonakala zihamba phambili kwaye zilawula ukuchazwa bhetele, i-PSOne yazisa i-gamers kwihlabathi lezemidlalo ye-3D kwaye iqalisa ukuguqulwa kwe-CD-ROM kwihlabathi lokudlala.