I-192.168.1.4 yiyilesi ye- IP kwikota phakathi kwe-192.168.1.1 kunye no-192.168.1.255. Iibarta zasetrafini zasekhaya zihlala zisebenzisa olu luhlu xa linikezela idilesi kumadivayisi asekuhlaleni. I-router ingabela i-192.168.1.4 kunoma iyiphi idivaysi kwinethiwekhi yendawo ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye umlawuli angayenza ngesandla.
Ukwabiwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-192.168.1.4
Iikhomputha kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhasa idilesi enamandla idilesi usebenzisa i- DHCP inokufumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-router. I-router inquma ukuba yiyiphi idilesi eyabelwa kwibala elimiselwe ukulawula (elibizwa ngokuba yi "DHCP pool").
Ngokomzekelo, i-router isetyenzisiweyo nedilesi ye-IP yendawo ye- 192.168.1.1 ngokuqhelekileyo igcina zonke iadesi eziqala ngo- 192.168.1.2 kwaye ziphela ngo-192.168.1.255 kwisibini sayo se-DHCP. I-router isabela ngokuqhelekileyo ezi dilesi ezidibeneyo kwi-oda ecwangcisiweyo (nangona umyalelo awuqinisekanga). Kulo mzekelo, i-192.168.1.4 yidilesi yesithathu kumgca (emva kwe-192.168.1.2 kunye no- 192.168.1.3 ) yokwabiwa.
Umsebenzi weManqaku we-192.168.1.4
Iikhomputha, iifowuni, i-consoles-consoles, iiprinta kunye nezinye iindidi zezixhobo zivumela ukusetha idilesi ye - IP ngesandla. Umbhalo othi "192.168.1.4" okanye iidijithi ezine 192, 168, 1 kunye no-4 mazibekwe kwi-IP okanye kwi-Wi-Fi yokucwangcisa isikrini kwisixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungena nje kwinombolo ye-IP akuqinisekisi ukuba isixhobo singayisebenzisa. I- router yomnxeba wendawo kufuneka ibe ne- subnet (umaski wenethiwekhi) olungiselelwe ukuxhasa i-192.168.1.4. Qaphela: I- Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeTutorial-Subnets .
Imiba ene-192.168.1.4
Uninzi amanethiwekhi athatha amakheli e-IP yangasese usebenzisa iDHCP . Ukunika i-192.168.1.4 kwisixhobo ngesandla (inkqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "fixed" okanye "static" idilesi yesabelo) inokwenzeka kodwa ayikhuthazwa ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe ngabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe.
Idilesi ye-IP idibaniso kubangelwa ukuba izixhobo ezimbini kwi-intanethi enye zinikwa idilesi enye. Uninzi lwee-network routers ezine-192.168.1.4 kwidilesi yabo ye-DHCP ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye abayikukhangela ukuba sele sele inikezelwe kumthengi ngesandla ngaphambi kokunika umthengi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, amadivaysi amabini ahlukeneyo kwinethwekhi aya kubelwa 192.168.1.4 - enye ngesandla kwaye enye enye ngokuzenzekelayo-kubangelwe imicimbi yokuxhamla yokungahlangani kokubili.
Idivaysi edibeneyo idilesi ye-IP ye-IP 192.168.1.4 inokunikezwa idilesi eyahlukileyo xa igcinwa ixhunyiwe kwi-network yendawo ixesha elide elaneleyo. Ubude bexesha, ebizwa ngokuba yixesha lokuqeshisa kwi-DHCP, lihluka ngoxhomekeke kwindlela yokucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi kodwa kaninzi iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ngaphandle kokuba emva kokuqeshiswa kwe-DHCP, i sixhobo sinokufumana idilesi enye ngexesha elizayo xa lijoyina inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuba ezinye izixhobo ziye zaphela.