Kukho izinto ezininzi ongayenza kunye nomyalelo we-Linux zip
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa iifayile usebenzisa umgca we- Linux . Eli nqaku liquka imizekelo ebonakalayo ebonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo we-zip ukudibanisa nokuhlela iifayile kwifayile yefayile yakho.
Iifayile ze-Zipped zisetyenziswa xa ufuna ukugcina indawo kunye nokukopisha iifayile ezinkulu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Ukuba unayo iifayile ezili-10 zonke ezi-megabyte ezingama-100 ngobukhulu kwaye kufuneka uzidlulisele kwisayithi ye- ftp , ukudluliselwa kungathatha ixesha elide ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lakho leprojekti.
Ukuba ucinezela zonke iifayile ezili-10 kwi- archive eyodwa ye- archive kwaye ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayili kwi-50MB nganye kwifayile, ngoko kufuneka unikezele i-half half data.
Indlela yokudala i-Archive yazo zonke iiFayile kwifolda
Cinga ukuba unayo ifolda yeengoma ngeefayile ezilandelayo ze-MP3 kulo:
| Night Prowler.mp3 |
| Uthande indoda elambileyo.mp3 |
| Get It Hot.mp3 |
| Hamba ngaphaya kwakho.mp3 |
| Umgwaqo omkhulu ukuya esihogweni.mp3 |
| Ukuba ufuna igazi ulifumana.mp3 |
| Bonisa phantsi emaflameni.mp3 |
| Thinta kakhulu.mp3 |
| Ukubetha malunga nesiqithi.mp3 |
| Amantombazana athole isigqi.mp3 |
Lo myalelo olula weLuxux obonisa indlela yokudala ingqolowa yazo zonke iifayile kwifolda yangoku ibizwa ngokuba ngu-ACDC_Highway_to_Hell.zip:
zip ACDC_Highway_to_Hell *
Umbhalo uphezulu kwesikrini ebonisa iifayile njengoko zongezwa.
Indlela yokufaka iiFayile ezifihliweyo kwi-Archive
Umyalelo wangaphambili ulungile ukugcina zonke iifayile kwifolda kodwa iquka kuphela iifayile ezingafihliweyo.
Akusoloko kube lula oku. Cinga ukuba ufuna ukukhupha ifowuni yakho yekhaya ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela kwi- drive drive okanye kwi- drive yangaphandle . Ifolda yakho yasekhaya ifaka iifayile ezifihliweyo.
Ukucinezela zonke iifayile kuquka iifayile ezifihliweyo kwifolda, sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
kwikhaya leposi. *
Oku kudala ifayile ebizwa ngekhaya.zip kunye nazo zonke iifayile ngaphakathi kwifolda yekhaya.
(Kufuneka ube kwifolda yekhaya ukuze usebenze). Ingxaki ngale myalelo kukuba iquka kuphela iifayile kwifolda yekhaya kwaye kungekhona iifolda, ezisihambisa kumzekelo olandelayo.
Indlela yokugcina yonke iifayile kunye neefayile ezifakwe kwiFayile ye-Zip
Ukufaka zonke iifayile kunye neefayile ezingaphantsi kwirekhodi, sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
zip-home.
Indlela yokongeza iiFayile ezintsha kwi-Archived Zipped Archive
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iifayile ezintsha kwi-archive ekhoyo okanye ukuhlaziya iifayile kwi-archive, sebenzisa igama elifanayo kwifayile ye-archive xa usebenzisa umyalelo we-zip.
Ngokomzekelo, cingela unayo ifolda yomculo enee-albhamu ezine kulo kwaye udala ingobo yomlando ebizwa ngokuba ngumculo.zip ukuze ugcine njenge-backup. Khawucinge nje ngeveki kamva ukhupha ii-albhamu ezintsha . Ukongeza ii-albhamu ezintsha kwifayile ye-zip, vele usebenzise umyalelo we-zip efanayo njengoko wenze ngeveki edlulileyo.
Ukudala i-archive yomculo yangaphambili isebenzisa ikhowudi elandelayo:
i-zip -r umculo / ikhaya / igama lakho / igama lakho / umculo /
Ukongeza iifayile ezintsha kwi-archive sebenzisa umyalelo ofanayo kwakhona.
Ukuba ifayile ye-zip inoluhlu lweefayile kulo kwaye enye yeefayile kwi disk ishintshile, ke ifayile ehlonyelwe ihlaziywa kwifayile ye-zip.
Indlela yokuhlaziya iiFayile ezikhoyo kwi-Archived Zipped
Ukuba unayo ifayile yefayile ekufuneka iqulethe iifayile ezifanayo rhoqo kwaye ufuna ukuyihlaziya loo fayile naluphi na utshintsho olwenzelwe ezo fayile kwaye -f switch ikunceda ukwenza oku.
Ngokomzekelo, cingela unayo ifayile ifayile kunye neefayile ezilandelayo:
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile1 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile2 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile3 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile4 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile5 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile6 |
Khawucinge ukuba ngeli veki wongeza ezimbini iifayile ezintsha kwaye ulungiswe iifayile ezimbini ukuze ifolda / ikhaya / igama lakho / iifayile yakho ngoku ibukeka kanje:
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile1 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile2 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile3 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayili4 (ihlaziywe) |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile5 (ihlaziywe) |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile6 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile7 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu / ifayile8 |
Xa uqhuba umyalelo olandelayo iifayile yeefayili iya kuba neefayili ezihlaziyiweyo (ifayile4 kunye nefayile5) kodwa ifayile7 kunye nefayili8 ayinakongezwa.
zip zipfilename -f -r / ikhaya / igama lakho / amaxwebhu
Indlela yokususa amaFayile kwi-Archived Zipped
Ngoko udale ifayile enkulu yefayile ngekhulu leefayili kwaye ngoku uyaqonda ukuba kukho iifayile ezine okanye ezintlanu kwifayile ye-zip ongayifuni apho. Ngaphandle kokuzikhupha zonke iifayile kwakhona, unokwazi ukuqhuba umyalelo wezip nge-- d ukutshintsha ngendlela elandelayo:
zip zipfilename -d [igama lefayile kwi-archive]
Umzekelo, ukuba unayo ifayile kwi-archive negama lekhaya / amaxwebhu / uvavanyo.txt, uyisuse ngalo myalelo:
zip zipfilename -d ekhaya / amaxwebhu / uvavanyo.txt
Ukukhuphela iiFayile kwiFayile eyodwa ye-Zip ukuya kwenye
Ukuba unefayile kwifayile enye yeefayili kwaye ufuna ukuyikopisha kwenye ifayile yezip ngaphandle kokukhipha kuqala nokuyibuyisela kwakhona, sebenzisa -u tshintshe.
Cinga ukuba unefayile ye-zip ebizwa ngokuthi "variousmusic.zip" nomculo ovela kubaculi abahlukahlukeneyo, enye ye-AC / DC. Unokuyikopisha ii-AC / DC iingoma kwifayile ye-variousmusic.zip kwifayili yakho ye-ACDC.zip usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
zip zipmusicmzip.zip -U - ACDC.zip "Back_In_Black.mp3"
Umyalelo ongentla ushicilele ifayile "Emuva kumnyama" ukusuka ku-variousmusic.zip ukuya ku-ACDC.zip. Ukuba ifayile ye-zip ukopisha ukuba ayikho, yenziwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Pattern Pattern and Piping ukudala i-Archive
Utshintsho olulandelayo luncedo kakhulu kuba luvumela ukuba usebenzise umkhiqizo weminye imiyalelo yokufaka ifayile kwifayile yakho ye-zip. Cinga ukuba ufuna ukudala ifayile ebizwa ngokuthi loveongs.zip, equlethe ingoma yonke enegama elithandwayo kwisihloko.
Ukufumana iifayile ngothando kwisihloko ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
fumana / ikhaya / igama lakho / igama lakho lomculo * uthando *
Umyalelo ongentla awuyiyo i-100 ekhulwini epheleleyo ngoba ikhetha amagama afana ne "clover", kodwa ufumana ingcamango. Ukongeza zonke iziphumo ezibuyiselwe kumyalelo ongentla apha kwifayili ye-zip ebizwa ngokuthi loveongs.zip, sebenzisa lo myalelo:
fumana / ikhaya / igama lakho / igama lomculo * uthando * | zip loveongs.zip - @
Indlela yokudala i-Archives yoLwazi
Ukuba uncedisa ikhomputha yakho kodwa i-media kuphela oyifumanekayo ukuxhaswa kwi- DVD ye- blank blank , ke unokhetho. Unako ukugcina iifayile uze ufake ifayile ye-zip i-4.8 gigabytes uze utshise iDVD , okanye unokwenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-archived split archives egcina udala i-archives entsha kwisethi emva kokuba ifinyelele kumda ochazayo.
Umzekelo:
i-zip mymusic.zip -r / ikhaya / i-folder / Music-670m
Indlela yokwenza iNgxelo yeNkqubo yoPhulo lweNkqubo yoPhuculo
Kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwenza isiqhamo esivelayo xa kuqhubeka ukuqhuma.
Utshintsho olutholakalayo lunje lulandelayo:
- -db = ibonisa ukuba zingaphi i-bytes eziye zenziwe kwaye zingaphi ezishiywe ukuhamba
- -dc = ibonisa inani leefayili zifakwe kwaye zingaphi ezishiywe ukuhamba
- -dd = ubonisa amachaphaza nganye kwi-10MB yefayili eye yafaka
- -ds = ubeka ukuba amabala amaninzi abonakala njani
- -du = ubonisa ubungakanani obungapheliyo befayile nganye
Umzekelo:
i-zip myzipfilename.zip -dc -r / ikhaya / umculo
Indlela yokulungisa ifayile ye-Zip
Ukuba unopopi ye-zip ephukile, unokuzama ukuyilungisa usebenzisa umyalelo we -F kwaye ukuba oko kungaphumeleli, umyalelo weFF .
Oku luncedo ukuba wenze i-archive yohlulo usebenzisa i --s switch, kwaye ulahlekelwe enye yeefayile ze-archive.
Umzekelo, zama oku kuqala:
i-zip -F myfilename.zip - i-myfixedfilename.zip
ke ngoku
i-zip -FF i-myfilename.zip - i-myfixedfilename.zip
Indlela yokufakela kwi-Archive
Ukuba unolwazi olubuhlungu ofuna ukulugcina kwifayile ye-zip, sebenzisa -e umyalelo wokukubethela . Ucelwa ukuba ufake iphasiwedi uze uphinde uphinde uphinde usetyenzise iphasiwedi.
Umzekelo:
zip myfilename.zip -r / ikhaya / wikileaks -e
Indlela Yokubonisa Oko Kuya Kucelwa
Ukuba uyazi ukuba uya kudala i-archive enkulu, qiniseka ukuba iifayile ezichanekileyo ziya kufakwa kwifayili ye-zip. Ungabona iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zomyalelo we-zip ngokucacisa inkqubela ye-sf .
Umzekelo:
zip myfilename.zip -r / ekhaya / umculo / -sf
Indlela yokuvavanya i-Archive
Emva kokuxhasa iifayile kwifayili ye-zip, kuyalinga ukulondoloza isikhala sediski ngokususa iifayile zangaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo, yinto efanelekileyo ukuvavanya ifayile ye-zip isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ungasebenzisa -T ukutshintsha ukuvavanya ukuba ifayile ye-zip iyasebenza.
Umzekelo:
zip myfilename.zip -T
Umphumo ovela kulo myalelo xa i-archive ingavumelekanga ibonakala ngathi:
- isilumkiso se-zip: isignesha yokuphela elahlekileyo-mhlawumbi ayikho ifayile ye-zip
Khumbula ukuba ungazama umyalelo -F ukulungisa iifayile eziphukileyo ze-zip.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-T ingavelisa ama-positive positives kuba ithi iifayile ye-zip inenkohlakalo nangona xa uyivula uyakwazi ukukhupha zonke iifayile.
Indlela yokukhuphela iiFayile
Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukukhupha iifayile ezithile kwifayili ye-zip. Umzekelo, ukuba ukopiza iifayile efonini yakho okanye kwikhamera yedijithali, unomxube wevidiyo kunye nemifanekiso. Unokufisa ukukhupha iifoto kwiifoto.zip kunye namavidiyo kwividiyo.zip.
Nantsi enye indlela yokukhupha ngaphandle iividiyo xa udala izithombe.zip
zip photos.zip -r / ikhaya / iifoto / -x * .mp4
Indlela yokuchaza iNqanaba loXinzelelo
Xa ucindezela iifayile kwifayili ye-zip, inkqubo iyanquma ukuba uyayixinezela ifayile okanye uyigcine nje. Iifayile ze-Mp3, ngokomzekelo, sele zixineke, ngoko ke akukho nto iphosakeleyo ekunyanzeleni ngakumbi; zivame ukugcinwa njengoko zingaphakathi kwifayile ye-zip.
Kodwa unokwenza ucacise inqanaba lokunciphisa phakathi kwe-0 no-9 ukunyanzelisa iifayile ngaphezulu. Oku kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba lenze, kodwa lingenza ukonga okukodwa.
zip myfiles.zip -r / ekhaya -5