Ukulinganisa iiNzuzo kunye neNgqungquthela
Eli nqaku lilonke malunga nokugqiba xa kufuneka usebenzise umgca we-Linux umgca kwaye xa kufuneka usebenzise isicelo sesicaciso.
Abanye abantu basoloko benomdla wokusebenzisa iwindi lokugcina kunye nabanye bathanda izixhobo ezibonakalayo zilula.
Ayikho ibhola lemilingo echaza ukuba kufuneka usebenzise esinye isixhobo phezu kolunye kwaye kumava akho kukho izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa zombini kwiingxenye ezilinganayo.
Kwezinye iimeko i-graphical application ikhethiweyo. Ngokomzekelo ukuba ubhala ileta kumhlobo ke isixhobo esinjenge-LibreOffice Writer simkhulu kunokuba uzame ukuthayipha ileta kumhleli womgca womyalelo njenge vi okanye emacs.
Umlobi we-FreeOffice une-interface efanelekileyo ye-WYSIWYG, enika imisebenzi enomsebenzi omkhulu, unikezela amandla okongeza amatafula, imifanekiso kunye neenxibelelwano kwaye unokujonga upelo lomqulu wakho ekupheleni.
Ngaloo ngqondweni ungacinga ngesizathu sokuba kutheni kufuneka usebenzise umgca womyalelo?
Enyanisweni abantu abaninzi bafumana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isigxina sonke njengoko unako ukwenza imisebenzi eninzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa enye. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa iWindows mhlawumbi alukwazi nokuba kukho ukhetho lomgca lomyalelo.
Yintoni umgca womyalelo onika phezu komsebenzisi womzobo-mfanekiso uguquguquko kunye namandla kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo kunokusebenzisa isalathisi.
Umzekelo thabatha isenzo sokufaka isofthiwe. KwiBuntu kukhona into ebonakalayo ebusweni isisombululo esihle sokufaka ifayile efakwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuthelekiswa nomgca weyalo kodwa uMphathi weProsoftware uyancipha ukulayisha kwaye unzima ukukhangela.
Ukusebenzisa umgca welayini we-Linux ungasebenzisa umyalelo okhoyo ukukhangela isofthiwe, faka isofthiwe, susa isofthiwe kwaye wongeze iifowuni ezintsha ngokulula. Unokuqinisekisa xa usebenzisa umyalelo osebenzayo ukuba ubona zonke izicelo ezikhoyo kwiifostile kodwa umphathi wesofthiwe akayi.
Ngokubanzi izicelo ezinobungakanani bokusebenzisa imiyalezo zilungele ukwenza izinto ezisisiseko kodwa izixhobo zolayini zomyalelo zinika ukufikelela ukwenza loo nto eyongezelelweyo.
Umzekelo ukuba ufuna ukubona iinkqubo eziqhutyelwa ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu unako ukuqhuba isixhobo soqwalaselo lwenkqubo.
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwinkqubo ibonisa inkqubo nganye, umsebenzisi inkqubo eqhuba phantsi, i-CPU isetyenziswa kangakanani njengepesenti, i-ID yenkqubo, imemori kunye neyona nto ephambili kwinkqubo.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhamba ngesicelo sokubeka iliso kwinkqubo kwaye phakathi kweefowuni ezimbalwa ungafumana ulwazi olunzulu malunga nenkqubo nganye, unokubulala inkqubo kwaye ucoca uluhlu lweenkqubo ukubonisa ulwazi oluhlukileyo.
Ekubeni oku kubonakala kukuhle. Umgca womyalelo ungayenza njani ukuba i-monitor monitor ayikwazi. Kulungile kwimiyalelo ye-ps ingabonisa zonke iinkqubo, zibonise zonke iinkqubo ngaphandle kweenkokheli zeseshoni kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo ngaphandle kweenkokheli zeseshoni kunye neenkqubo ezingahambelani nesigxina.
Umyalelo we-ps unokubonisa kwakhona zonke iinkqubo ezihambelana nalo mgca okanye ngokuqinisekileyo nayiphina i-terminal, ukukhawulela umphumo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kuphela, ubonise kuphela iinkqubo zomyalelo othize, okanye iqela elithile labasebenzisi okanye ngokwenene umsebenzisi.
Kuzo zonke zinamakhulu iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufometha, ukujonga nokubonisa uluhlu lweenkqubo eziqhuba kwindlela yakho usebenzisa umyalelo we-ps kwaye ngumyalelo owodwa.
Ngoku kongeza kule nyaniso ukuba unako ukubheja umphumo walo myalelo kwaye uyisebenzise kunye neminye imiyalelo. Ngokomzekelo unokuyilungisa umkhiqizo usebenzisa umyalelo wohlobo , bhala umphumo kwifayili usebenzisa umyalelo wekethi okanye ucoca isiqhamo usebenzisa umyalelo we-grep .
Ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zokulawula umgca zihlala zi luncedo kuba zininzi zokutshintsha ezifumaneka kubo ukuba akunakwenzeka okanye zingabonakali ukuba zibandakanye bonke kwisicelo sokubonisa imifanekiso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu izixhobo zokubonisa iziqhelo zivame ukubandakanya iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kodwa ukuba zonke iimpawu zomgca womyalelo zibhetele.
Njengomnye umzekelo apho isixhobo somgca womyalelo sinomsebenzi ngakumbi kunokuba isalathisi sicingisise ngefayili enkulu ebhaliweyo ekuthiwa ngamakhulu ama-megabytes okanye iigigabyte ngobukhulu. Ungayijonga njani imigca yokugqibela yale fayile usebenzisa i-graphical application?
Isicelo sokubonisa imifanekiso siza kufuna ukuba ulayishe kwifayile uze uqale phantsi okanye usetyenzise ikhefu elikhethiweyo okanye imenyu yokukhetha ukuya ekupheleni kwefayili. Kwi-terminal kuyinto elula njengokusebenzisa umyalelo womsila kwaye ucinga ukuba i-graphical application iyimemori ephumelelayo kwaye ilayithisa kuphela inani elithile lefayile ngexesha eliya kukhangela ngokukhawuleza ukuphela kwefayili kumgca womyalelo ngaphandle umhleli wezobugcisa.
Kule ndlela kubonakala ukuba ngaphandle kokubhala iileta umgca wolawulo uphezulu kunokuba ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenzisa umzobo ngaphandle kobu buxoki.
Awunakuze uhlele iividiyo usebenzisa umgca womyalelo kwaye ukhululeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umdlali womculo ocacileyo ukusetha uluhlu lokudlala kwaye ukhethe umculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Ukulungiswa kwesithombe kukwacaca ngokucacileyo ukuba umsebenzisi wesicatshulwa.
Xa yonke into enayo isinyundo yonke ibonakala njengezipikili. Nangona kunjalo ngaphakathi kweLuxux awunayo kuphela inyundo. Kwi Linux unayo yonke into onokucinga ngayo.
Ukuba unganomdla ekufundeni ngomgca womyalelo ngoko unokufumana ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibonakalayo kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufunda encinci indawo enokuqala ukuqala kwesi sikhokelo esibonisa imiyalelo ebalulekileyo ye-10 yokuhamba inkqubo yefayili .