Kule khokelo, uya kufunda indlela yokusebenzisa iLuxux ukufumana ifayile okanye uluhlu lweefayili.
Ungasebenzisa imenenja yefayile enikezwe ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux ukukhangela iifayile. Ukuba usebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweWindows ke umphathi wefayile uhambelana neWindows Explorer. Iqulethe umsebenzisi womsebenzisi kunye noluhlu lweefolda ezikhethiweyo xa ziboniswa iifayile ezingaphantsi kwala mafolda kunye naziphi na iifayile eziqulethwe ngaphakathi.
Uninzi lwabaphathi befayile lunika uphawu lokukhangela kunye nendlela yokucoca uludwe lweefayile.
Indlela engcono yokukhangela iifayile kukusebenzisa umgca welayini we-Linux kuba kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifumanekayo ukukhangela iifayile kunokuba ithuluzi lokubonakalisa liza kuzama ukufaka.
Indlela yokuvula iWindows Window
Ukuze ufune iifayile usebenzisa umgca wolawulo lwe-Linux, kuya kufuneka uvula ifowuni yokuphela.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvula iwindow . Enye indlela eqinisekileyo ukusebenza kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Linux kukucinezela i-CTRL, ALT kunye ne-T kwikhiye ngexesha elinye. Ukuba oko kwehluleka ukusebenzisa imenyu kwi-desktop yakho ye-desktop ye-Linux ukufumana umhleli wesigxina.
Indlela elula kakhulu yokufumana ifayile
Umyalelo osetyenziswayo ukukhangela iifayile kuthiwa ukufumana.
Nantsi i-syntax eyisiseko yomyalelo wokuThola.
fumana
Indawo yokuqala yifolda apho ufuna ukuqala ukukhangela khona. Ukuqala ukukhangela i-drive yonke uthayipha oku kulandelayo:
fumana /
Ukuba kunjalo, ufuna ukuqala ukukhangela ifolda okwangoku ungasebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
fumana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ufuna uphendlo uya kufuna ukucinga ngegama, ngoko ke, ukukhangela ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-myresume.odt kuwo wonke umqhubi uya kusebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
fumana / -name myresume.odt
Inxalenye yokuqala yomyalelo wokufumana ngokucacileyo igama lokufumana.
Inxalenye yesibini apho uqala ukukhangela khona
Inxalenye elandelayo ibonakaliso enquma ukuba yiyiphi into oyifumanayo.
Ekugqibeleni inxalenye yokugqibela igama le nto ukuyifumana.
Kuphi Ukuqala Ukukhangela
Njengoko kuthethwe ngethuba elifutshane kwicandelo elidlulileyo ungakhetha nayiphi na indawo kwifayile yefayile ukuqala ukukhangela. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukukhangela inkqubo yefayile yangoku ungasebenzisa ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ngokulandelayo:
fumana. -nomdlalo
Umyalelo ongentla ungakhangela ifayile okanye ifolda ebizwa ngokuba ngumdlalo kuzo zonke iifolda phantsi kwefolda yangoku. Unokufumana igama lolawulo lwangoku usebenzisa umyalelo we-pwd .
Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela yonke inkqubo yefayile kufuneka uqale kwifolda yengcambu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
fumana / -name umdlalo
Kungenzeka ukuba iziphumo ezibuyiselwe ngumyalelo ongentla ziza kubonisa imvume evunyelwe ezininzi iziphumo zibuyiselwe.
Mhlawumbi ufuna ukuphakamisa iimvume zakho usebenzisa umyalelo we-sudo okanye utshintshe kwi-akhawunti yomlawuli usebenzisa umyalelo .
Indawo yokuqala ingaba yiphi na indawo kwifayili yakho. Umzekelo ukukhangela ifolda yefowuni yolu hlobo lulandelayo:
ufumana ~ ~ igama lomdlalo
I-tilde i -metacharacter isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuchazeni ifolda yekhaya yomsebenzisi wangoku.
Iintetho
Ibinzana eliqhelekileyo oya kusebenzisa li-igama.
Igama-igama livumela ukuba ufune igama lefayile okanye ifolda.
Kukho ezinye iimboli ongazisebenzisa njengolu hlobo:
- -amin n - Le fayile yagqibela ekufikelelwe kuyo imizuzu edlulileyo
- -newerwer - Ifayile yagqibela ekufikeleleke kutshanje kunokuba iguquliwe
- -iyo n - Ifayili yagqitywa ngokufikelela ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezidlulileyo
- -cmin n - Ifayile yaguqulwa kutshintshi ngemizuzu edlulileyo
- -cnewer - Ifayile yagqitywa ngokutsha kutshanje kunokuba ifayile iguquliwe
- -ixeshana n - Ifayile yagqitywa ngokudlulileyo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezidlulileyo
- ukuxolisa - Ifayile ayinalutho
- -cacile - Ifayile iyasebenza
- -namazwi - Ngamaxesha onke amanga
- -fstype hlobo - Ifayili ifayile yefayile ecacisiweyo
- -gid n - Ifayile ifaka iqela nge-ID n
- Igama leqela leqela - Ifayili yileli qela elikhankanyiweyo
- -igama lomzekelo - Khangela umgca ongokomfanekiso kodwa ungayihoxisi imeko
- -name iphethini - Khangela iifayile kodwa ungawunaki umcimbi
- -unum n - khangela ifayile kunye nenombolo echaziweyo
- Indlela yokuhamba-uphendule umendo kodwa ungayithobeli imeko
- -regex ibinzana - khangela uphando kodwa ungayithobeli imeko
- -links n - khangela ifayile kunye nenani elichaziweyo lezonxibelelwano
- Igama legama-khangela ngekhonkco lomqondiso
- Idatha ye-nm yefayile yefayile yagqitywa yimizuzu edlulileyo
- Idatha-i-ntime ye-fayile yefayile yagqitywa kwintsuku ezedlulileyo
- Igama-igama-khangela ifayile kunye negama elikhankanyiweyo
- Igama elitsha - khangela ifayile ehlelwe ngoku kutshanje kunefayile ewanikwayo
- -nogroup - khangela ifayile ngaphandle kwesazisi seqela
- -ngaphezulu - khangela ifayile ngaphandle komsebenzisi eqhotyoshelwe kuyo
- indlela yokuhamba - uphendule umendo
- ezingafundwayo - fumana iifayile ezifundwayo
- -usex pattern - khangela iifayile ezihambelana nokuboniswa rhoqo
- uhlobo lwe-type - ukukhangela uhlobo oluthile
- -unifayile - iifayile ze-ID yomsebenzisi zifana ne-uid
- Igama lomsebenzisi - ifayile ifakwe ngumsebenzisi ochaziweyo
- -bhaliwe - khangela iifayile ezingabhalwa
Indlela yokufumana amaFayile afumaneke ngaphezu kweNombolo ethile yoLuku lwe-Ago
Cinga ukuba ufuna ukufumana zonke iifayile ngaphakathi kwifolda yakho yasekhaya ifinyelele ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-100 ezedlulileyo. Unokufuna ukwenza oku ukuba ufuna ukusigcina kwaye ususe amafayile endala ongayifumani rhoqo.
Ukuze wenze oku kuqhuba umyalelo olandelayo:
fumana ~ -iminyaka eyi-100
Indlela yokufumana iiFayile ezingenanto kunye neeFolders
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana zonke iifayile ezingenanto kunye neefolda kwindlela yakho sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
funyanwa / -iyilwe
Indlela Yokufumana Zonke IiFayile Ezifezekileyo
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana zonke iifayile eziphumelelayo kwikhompyutha yakho sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
fumana / -exec
Indlela yokufumana zonke iiFayile ezifundwayo
Ukufumana zonke iifayile ezifundwayo zisebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
fumana / -read
Iipatheni
Xa ucinga ifayile ungasebenzisa iphethini. Umzekelo, mhlawumbi u khangela zonke iifayile kunye ne- mp3 extension.
Unokusebenzisa iphethini elilandelayo:
fumana / -name * .mp3
Indlela Yokuthumela Umphumo Ukusuka Khangela I-Find Find Command To A File
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ngomyalelo wokufumana kukuba ngamanye amaxesha abuyele iziphumo ezininzi ukujonga kwelinye lihamba.
Unokwenza umbhobho umyalelo kumyalelo womsila okanye unako ukuvelisa imigca kwifayile kwifayile elandelayo:
fumana / -name * .mp3 -nameprinttoprintto
Indlela yokuFumana kunye nokuLawula i-Alayment Against A File
Cinga ukuba ufuna ukufuna uphinde uhlele ifayile ngexesha elinye.
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
fumana / -name igama lefayile -exec nano '{}' \;
Umyalelo ongentla usesha ifayile ebizwa ngokuba ngufayile kwaye uqhuba umhleli we-nano kwifayile efunyanwayo.
Isishwankathelo
Umyalelo wokufumana unamandla kakhulu. Esi sikhokelo sikhombise indlela yokukhangela iifayile kodwa kukho inamba enkulu yezinto ezikhoyo kunye nokuyiqonda yonke into kufuneka uhlole i-Linux manual.
Unokwenza oku ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo kwi-terminal:
umntu ufumane