Ungayitshintsha njani iWindows kwi Linux

Esi sikhokelo sizokubonisa indlela yokuhamba malunga nefayile yefayile yakho usebenzisa i-terminal ye Linux.

Ikhomputha yakho iya kuba neyodwa idrayivu efunekayo ukuba iqalise inkqubo yokusebenza. Umqhubi owukhupha kuwo ngokuqhelekileyo unomsebenzi onzima okanye i-SSD kodwa ingaba idrayivu yeDVD okanye idrayivu ye-USB.

Inkqubo yokusebenza kwikhompyutheni iya kunika indlela yokuqamba igama ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisana nendawo nganye yokuqhuba.

Ukuba usetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows uze uyazi ukuba nganye idrayivu inikezelwa yileta yokuqhuba.

Iindibano eziqeshwe ngokubanzi zilandelayo:

• I-Ayiliweyo yelifa leencwadi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iidiskrip diski
• B - Ileta yokuhambisa ifa eliqhelekileyo elisetyenzisiweyo kwisitifiketi yesibini
• I-C-Main drive esetyenziselwa ukuqalisa inkqubo yokusebenza
• D - DVD drive
• E phambili - ii-USB, ii-intanethi zangaphandle kunye nokunye

I drive nganye iya kuhlulwa ibe ngumthi onamafolda kunye neefayili. Ngokomzekelo, umzila oqhelekileyo weC unokujonga into enje:

• C: \
  • Abasebenzisi
    • Igama lakho lomsebenzisi
      • Izicwangciso zeMibhalo
        • Amaphepha Ami
        • IiVideos zam
        • Umculo wam
  • Windows
    • inkqubo32
    • syswow64
  • Iifayile zeNkqubo
    • iofisi
    • skype

Okuqulathwe kwiC drive yakho iya kwahluka kwaye oku ngasentla ngumzekelo nje kodwa njengoko ungabona inqanaba eliphezulu yileta yokuqhuba kwaye kukho iifolda ezintathu ngaphantsi (abasebenzisi, iifestile, iifayile zeprogram). Ngaphantsi kwele nganye folda kuya kuba namanye amafolda kwaye ngaphantsi kwala mafolda amaninzi afolda.

Ngaphakathi kweWindows, unokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwiifolda ngokuchofoza kuzo ngaphakathi kweWindows Explorer.

Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuvula umyalezo kunye nokusebenzisa umyalelo we-Windows cd ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwifom yefolda.

I-Linux ikwabonelela ngeendlela zokubiza amagama. I-drive e-Linux yaziwa njengesixhobo ukuze yonke idrayivu iqale nge "/ dev" kuba izixhobo ziphathwa njengefayile.

Iileta ezilandelayo ezi-2 zibhekisela kwindlela yokuqhuba.

Iikhomputha zanamhlanje zivame ukusebenzisa ii- SCSI zokuqhuba kwaye ngoko ke kufutshane "SD".

Ileta yesithathu iqala ngo- "A" kwaye nganye ye-drive entsha, ihambisa incwadi. (okt: B, C, D). Ngako oko ngokuqhelekileyo i-drive yokuqala iya kuthiwa yi "SDA" kwaye kaninzi kunokuba ikhona i-SSD okanye i-hard drive esetyenziselwa ukuqalisa inkqubo. "I-SDB" idla ngokubhekiselele kwi-drive yesibini ekhuni, idrayivu ye-USB okanye idrayivu yangaphandle. Umqhubi ngamnye olandelayo ufumana ileta elandelayo kunye.

Ekugqibeleni, kukho inombolo ebonisa ukwahlula.

Ngoko-ke umgangatho onzima oqhelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba yi / dev / sda ngeesahlulo ngasinye esibizwa ngokuthi / dev / sda1, / dev / sda2 njl

Uninzi lwezabelo zeLinux zinikezela umphathi wefayili wefayile efana neWindows Explorer. Nangona kunjalo, njenge-Windows, ungasebenzisa umgca wolawulo lwe-Linux ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwenkqubo yakho yefayili.

Inkqubo yakho yeLinux ibhalwe kwifomathi yomthi kunye nerekhodi kwizinto eziphezulu kunye nezinye iincwadi eziphantsi.

Iifolda eziqhelekileyo phantsi kwerekhodi / zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• ibini
• qalisa
• CD-ROM
• dev
• njl
• ekhaya
• lib
• lib64
• elahlekileyo + lifunyenwe
• majelo
• mnt
• khetha
• pro
• ingcambu
• ku sebenza
• sbin
• srv
• sys
• tmp
• usr
• var

Unokufumana ukuba zeziphi iifolda ezisetyenziswayo ngokufunda le khokelo ebonisa imiyalelo ebalulekileyo ye-10 yokuhamba ngefayile yefayile usebenzisa i-Linux .

UkuSiseko okuSiseko usebenzisa iCd Command

Uninzi lwexesha uya kufuna ukusebenzela ngaphakathi kwintolda yakho yasekhaya. Isakhiwo sefowuni yakho ifana neefayile "zam Amaphepha" ngaphakathi kweWindows.

Cinga ukuba unolwazi olulandelayo olufakwe phantsi kwefowuni yakho:

• Ikhaya
  • Igama lomsebenzisi
    • Imifanekiso
      • Iifoto Zentsapho
      • Iifoto zeeholide
      • Izithombe zeKrismesi
    • Ukulanda
    • IiVideos
      • Krismesi 2015
      • Krismesi 2014
    • Umculo
      • Reggae
      • Jazz
      • IDwala

Xa uvula ifowuni yokugcina uza kufumana kwifowuni yakho yasekhaya. Unokuqinisekisa le nto usebenzisa umyalelo we-pwd .

pwd

Iziphumo ziya kuba yinto ehamba ngeendlela / kwikhaya / lomsebenzisi.

Unako ukubuyela rhoqo kwifayili / ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi ngokuthayipha umyalelo we-cd tilde :

cd ~

Khawucinge ukuba usekhompilini / ekhaya / lomsebenzisi kwaye ufuna ukufika kwifolda yeeKrismesi ifolda.

Unokwenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, unokuqhuba uluhlu lwemiyalelo ye-cd ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

cd Iifoto
cd "Iifoto zeKrisimesi"

Umyalelo wokuqala unokukuhambisa ukusuka kwifolda lomsebenzisi ukuya kwiifolda zeZithombe. Umyalelo wesibini ukhupha phantsi kwiifolda zeZithombe kwiifolda zeeKrisimesi. Qaphela ukuba "iifoto zeKrisimesi" zikhompyutheni njengoko kukho isikhala kwigama lefolda.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukubuyisela emuva endaweni yeengcaphuno ukuba uphumelele kwisiza kumyalelo. Umzekelo:

cd i Krismesi \ iifoto

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imiyalelo emibini ungayisebenzisa nje enye ilandelayo:

cd Imifanekiso / iKrismesi \ iifoto

Ukuba wawungekho kwifolda yekhaya kwaye ubekho kwifolda ephakamileyo efana ne / ungenza enye yezinto ezininzi.

Ungacacisa yonke indlela ngendlela elandelayo:

cd / ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / Imifanekiso / iKrisimesi \ iifoto

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-tilde ukuya kwifolda yekhaya uze usebenze umyalelo ngale ndlela:

cd ~
cd Imifanekiso / iKrismesi \ iifoto

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umgca wonke ngomyalelo owodwa ngolu hlobo:

cd ~ / Imifanekiso / iKrisimesi \ iifoto

Oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuba akukhathaleki ukuba ungaphi kwifayile yefayili ongayifumana kuyo nayiphi na ifolda engezantsi kwifolda yekhaya ngokusebenzisa ulwaziso ~ / njengabalinganiswa bokuqala endleleni.

Oku kunceda xa uzama ukufumana kwifolda yezinga eliphantsi ukuya kwelinye. Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba usekhompyutheni yeeKrisimesi kwaye ngoku ufuna ukuya kwifolda yeReggae ephantsi kwefolda yoMculo.

Unokwenza oku okulandelayo:

cd ..
cd ..
cd Umculo
Reggae cd

Amachaphaza amabini abonisa ukuba ufuna ukunyuka kwirejista. Ukuba ufuna ukunyuka iirekhodi ezimbini uza kusebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:

cd ../ ..

A mathathu?

cd ../../ ..

Ungacacisa umyalelo we-cd yonke umyalelo owodwa ngolu hlobo:

cd ../../Music/Reggae

Nangona oku kusebenza kungcono ukusebenzisa le syntax elandelayo njengoko ikusindisa ukuba usebenze ukuba ungaphi amanqanaba okufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuhla kwakhona:

cd ~ / Umculo / Reggae

Iimpawu eziMpawu

Ukuba unxibelelwano olufanekisayo kufuneka ukwazi malunga nokutshintsha okubini okuchaza ukuziphatha komyalelo weCd xa ulandela.

Khawucinge ukuba ndidale isiqhelo esingumfuziselo kwifolda yeeKrismesi ebizwa ngokuba yiKrisim_Photos. Oku kuya kusindisa ukuba usebenzise ukubuyela emva xa uhamba kwiFolda yeFayili yefowuni. (Ukuqamba kabusha ifolda mhlawumbi ibe yimbono engcono).

Isakhiwo ngoku sibonakala ngathi:

• Ikhaya
  • Igama lomsebenzisi
    • Imifanekiso
      • Iifoto Zentsapho
      • Iifoto zeeholide
      • Izithombe zeKrismesi
      • Christmas_Photos
    • Ukulanda
    • IiVideos
      • Krismesi 2015
      • Krismesi 2014
    • Umculo
      • Reggae
      • Jazz
      • IDwala

Ifolda yeKrisim_Photos ayikho ifolda nonke. Ingqhagamshela ekhomba ifolda yeeKrisimesi.

Ukuba uqhuba umyalelo we-cd ngokubhekiselele kwisikhonkwane esingokomqondiso esichazela kwifolda uya kuba nakho ukubona zonke iifayile kunye neefolda kule folda.

Ngokwephepha lemiqulu ye-CD ukuziphatha okungekho nto kukulandela izixhumanisi ezingumqondiso.

Umzekelo jonga umyalelo ongezantsi

cd ~ / Izithombe / i-Christmas_Photos

Ukuba uqhuba umyalelo we-pwd emva kokusebenzisa lo myalelo uya kufumana umphumo olandelayo.

/ ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / imifanekiso / i-Christmas_Photos

Ukunyanzela lo msebenzi ungawusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:

cd -L ~ / Imifanekiso / iKrism_Photos

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo kufuneka ufake lo myalelo olandelayo:

cd -P ~ / Iifoto / Christmas_Photos

Ngoku xa uqhuba umyalelo we-pwd uza kubona ezi ziphumo ezilandelayo:

/ ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / iifoto / iifoto zeKrisimesi

Isishwankathelo

Esi sikhokelo sikubonisile yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo indlela yakho malunga neprogram yefayile usebenzisa umgca we-Linux line.

Ukufumana malunga nazo zonke iinketho ezingenakunqakraza apha apha kwiphepha lekhowudi yecd.