Inkcazo yeFayile yoLondolozo
Ifayile ye-archive nayiphi na ifayile ene-"archive". Ukuba nefayili kunye nesigxina sokugcinwa komgca sigxina kuthetha ukuba ifayile ifakiwe njengokuba ifuna ukuxhaswa, okanye igcinwe.
Uninzi lweefayile ezidibeneyo kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwekhompyutheni ziyakuthi zivule umgca we-archive, njengemifanekiso oyilandileyo kuwe ikhamera yedijithali, ifayile yeFayili oyilandelayo ... iifayile ezifakwe kwiifayile ezifana nalezo.
Qaphela: Imigomo njenge- archive, iifayile zovimba, kunye neefayile zokugcinwa kweefayile nazo zisetyenziselwa ukuchaza isenzo okanye isiphumo sokucotha nokugcina iifayile kunye neefolda kwifayili enye. Kukho ngaphezulu kwizantsi kweli phepha.
Ifayile yeDivayili yenziwe njani?
Xa umntu uthi ifayile ye-archive idalwe , akuthethi ukuba okuqukethwe kwefayili kwatshintshile, okanye ukuba ifayile yaguqulwa ibe uhlobo oluthile lwefomathi eyahlukileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi- archive .
Kuthetha ukuthini oko kunokuba uphawu lwe- archive luvuliwe xa ifayile idalwa okanye iguqulwa, edla ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo eyenza okanye iguqule ifayile. Oku kuthetha ukuhambisa ifayile ukusuka kwifolda enye ukuya kwenye iya kuguqula umxholo we-archive ngoba ifayile iye yenziwe ngokutsha kwifolda entsha.
Ukuvula okanye ukujonga ifayile ngaphandle komxholo we-archive ongeke uyijike okanye "wenze" ifayile ye-archive.
Xa isalathisi se-archive sisetyenzisiweyo, ixabiso layo limakwe njenge-zero ( 0 ) ukubonisa ukuba sele ixhaswe. Ixabiso linye ( 1 ) lithetha ukuba ifayile iguquliwe ukususela ekugcinweni kokugqibela, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka ixhaswe.
Indlela yokutshintsha ngeMpawu zoLondolozo
Ifayile ye-archive ingasetyenzwa ngesandla ukuze ixelele inkqubo yokulondoloza ifayile ifanele, okanye ingafaneleki, ifakwe inkxaso.
Ukuguqula umxholo we-archive unokwenziwa ngomgca womyalelo kunye nomyalelo we - attrib . Landela ikhonkco yokugqibela ukufunda konke malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo we- attrib ukujonga, ukusetha, okanye ukucacisa umxholo we-archive ngokusebenzisa i- Command Prompt .
Enye indlela ngumboniselo oqhelekileyo kwi-Windows. Cofa iqhosha kwifayile kwaye ukhethe ukungena kwiiMpahla zayo. Xa ulapho, sebenzisa i- Advanced ... iqhosha kwi- Jikelele kwi- tab ukucima okanye ukhethe ibhokisi elandelayo kwiFayile ilungele ukugcinwa kwirekhodi . Xa ukhethwe, umxholo we-archive usethe kule fayile.
Kwiifolda, funda i- Advanced Advanced ... iqhosha kodwa khangela inketho ebizwa ngokuba ifolda ilungele ukugcinwa kwirekhodi.
Yintoni Ifayile Yogcino eSebenzisiweyo?
Inkqubo yesofthiwe yokuncedisa , okanye isofthiwe yesetyenzisiwe kwinkonzo yakho yokugcinwa kwikhompyutha ozifake kwiikhompyutheni yakho, unokusebenzisa iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ukunceda ukuba ngaba ifayile ifanele ixhaswe, njengokujonga umhla oye wadalwa okanye uguquliwe .
Enye indlela ukhangele umgca wokugcina indawo ukuze uqonde ukuba yiziphi iifayile ezatshintshiwe ukususela ekugcinweni kokugcina. Oku kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iipayili ezifunekayo zixhaswe kwakhona ukugcina ikopi entsha, kunye naziphi iifayile ezingatshintshi kwaye akufanele zixhaswe.
Emva kokuba inkqubo yokulondoloza okanye inkonzo isebenza ngokusisigxina ngokupheleleyo kwifayili kwifolda, iya phambili iya kusindisa ixesha kunye nomkhawulo-mgca ukwenzela ukuba wenze ama-backups angaphezulu okanye i-backups ezahlukileyo ukuze ungalokothi uxhasane nedatha esele ixhaswe.
Ngenxa yokuba isalathisi se-archive sisetyenziswe xa ifayile ishintshile, isofthiwe yokukhusela iyakwazi ukukhupha zonke iifayile kunye nombono ovuliwe-ngamanye amagama, kuphela iifayile ozifunayo ezixhaswayo, ngaba nguwe otshintshileyo okanye hlaziywa.
Emva koko, xa sele bexhaswa, inkxaso naluphi na isofthiwe eyenza ukugcinwa kwemali iya kucima impawu. Emva kokucocwa, inikwe kwakhona xa ifayile iguquliwe, nto leyo eyenza isofthiwe yokulondoloza ibuyisele kwakhona. Oku kuyaqhubeka ngokugqithiseleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho eziguqulwayo zihlala zixhaswa.
Qaphela: Ezinye iinkqubo zinokuguqula iifayile kodwa ungalokothi uphendule inqolobane yolondolozo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokukhusela exhomekeke kuphela ekufundeni isimo se-attribute isimo singabi yi-100% echanekileyo ekusekeleni iifayile eziguquliwe. Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi izixhobo zokulondoloza azithembeli kuphela kulo mqondiso.
Ziziphi iifayile zoovimba?
"I-archive archive" inokuzwakala ifana ne "fayile ye-archive" kodwa kukho ukuma okuphawulekayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubhala njani ixesha.
Iifayile zokuqhafaza iifayile (ezibizwa rhoqo ngokuba zigcinwe kwiifayile zefayile) njenge-7-Zip ne-PeaZip ziyakwazi ukucindezela enye okanye ezininzi iifayile kunye / okanye iifolda kwifayile enye kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile enye. Oku kwenza kube lula ukugcina yonke loo mxholo endaweni enye okanye ukwabelana ngeefayile ezininzi nomntu.
Iintlobo zezona zintathu eziphambili zefayile ze-archive zi- ZIP , i- RAR , ne- 7Z . Laba nabanye bafana ne- ISO , babizwa ngokuba yi-archives archives okanye i- archives nje, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-attribute yefayile isetyenziswe.
Kuqhelekileyo ukulandwa kwesoftware kwikhompyutha kunye neenkqubo zokulondoloza ukugcina iifayile kwifomathi yokugcina. Ukufowunelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufinyelele kwenye yezo zifomathi ezintathu ezinkulu kunye nokugcinwa kwirekhodi yediski ngokuqhelekileyo kugcinwa kwifomethi ye-ISO. Nangona kunjalo, iiprogram zokulondoloza zingasebenzisa ifomathi yazo yokuthengisa kwaye zifake isongezelelo seefayile ezahlukeneyo kwifayile kunezona zikhankanywe nje; abanye bangenakho ukusebenzisa isisitye nonke.