Zonke iilware zimbi, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ze-malware zenza umonakalo omkhulu kunabanye. Lo monakalo ungabikho ukusuka ekulahlekelweni kweefayili ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwenqabiseko-nokuba yinto yokutshitshiswa kwe-identity. Olu luhlu (akukho myalelo othile) lubonelela ngolu hlobo lwezinto ezinobungozi kakhulu ze-malware, kubandakanywa ii-virus , iTrojans kunye nokunye.
IiNtsholongwane zokuBhala
Ezinye iintsholongwane zinokuhlawula umrhumo onobungozi obangela iintlobo ezithile zeefayili ukuba zisuswe - ngamanye amaxesha nazo zonke iziqulatho ze drive. Kodwa njengokuba kunjalo, okokuba ngaba abasebenzisi benza ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ezilungileyo zifayile ezicatshuweyo zingafumaneka kwakhona. Iiprojekti zokunqoba, nangona kunjalo, bhala phezu kwefayile yangaphambili kunye nekhowudi yabo enobungozi. Ngenxa yokuba ifayile iguquliwe / ithathe indawo, ayikwazi ukufumana kwakhona. Ngethamsanqa, ukusabalalisa iintsholongwane kubonakala kungabonakali - ngokwenene umonakalo wabo unoxanduva lokuphila kwabo okufutshane. Incwadi ye-Loveletter yenye yemizekelo eyaziwayo engcono ye-malware equka ukuhlawula i-overwriting payload.
IRansomware Trojans
I-ransomwriter trojans idibanisa iifayile zedatha kwi-system yesifo, ize ifune imali kumaxhoba ngokutshintshiselwa ukhiye wokumisa. Olu hlobo lwe-malware lubangela ukuhlambalaza ukulimala - kungekhona nje ukuba ixhoba lalahlekelwa ukufikelela kwiifayile ezibalulekileyo, baye baba lixhoba lokuphanga. Pgpcoder mhlawumbi umzekelo owaziwa kakhulu we trojan ransomware. Kaninzi "
I-Password Stealers
Iphasiwedi yokweba iziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume kwi-trojans kwiinkqubo, amanethiwekhi, i-FTP, i-imeyile, imidlalo, kunye neendawo zebhanki kunye nee-ecommerce. Amagcisa amaninzi ephasiwedi angaba sisiko eliphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabahlaseli emva kokuba sele benentsholongwane kwinkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, iphasiwedi efanayo ukuba isifo sokungena kwi-trojan ingaqala ukuvuna iinkcukacha zokungena ngemvume nge-imeyile kunye ne-FTP, kwaye ifayile entsha ye-config ithunyelwe kwinkqubo eyenza ukuba ingqalelo ekuvuneni izibhengezo zokungena ngemvume kwiindawo zebhanki kwi-intanethi. Iimpazamo zegama elijoliswe kwii- intanethi mhlawumbi zisetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa akukho nto imidlalo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Keyloggers
Ngendlela elula, i-keylogger trojan iyinkqubo ekhohlakeleyo, isisithenjwa esilungeleleneyo, esilungisa kwifayili nokuyithumela kubahlaseli abade . Ezinye ii-keyloggers zithengiswa njenge-software yesorhwebo-uhlobo lomzali angasebenzisa ukurekhoda imisebenzi yabo ye-intanethi okanye iqabane elityhaxayo lingasifaka ukugcina iithebhu kumlingane wabo.
I-Keyloggers inokurekhoda zonke iifayile, okanye ziyakwazi ukukhangela ngokwaneleyo ukubeka esweni umsebenzi othile-njengokuvula isiphequluli sewebhu esichazela isayithi lakho lebhanki kwi-intanethi. Xa ukuziphatha okufunwayo kugqitywa, i-keylogger iya kwimodi yokurekhoda, ukufumana igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Kaninzi "
Ababuyiselwayo
I-backdoor trojans inikezela ngokufikelela kude, ukufumana ukungena kwi-systems. Beka enye indlela, yinto efanayo neyokuba nomhlaseli ehlezi kwikhibhodi yakho. I-trojan yangaphandle ingavumela umhlaseli ukuba athathe nayiphi na inyathelo - ungene ngemvume kumsebenzisi - uya kukwazi ukuthatha. Ngalesi sithuba sangaphandle, umhlaseli angaphinde alayishe kwaye afake i- malware eyongezelelweyo, kuquka i- password kunye neefloggers.
Iidrootkits
I-rootkit inikezela abahlaseli ukufikelela ngokugcwele kwinkqubo (ngoko igama elithi 'ingcambu') kwaye ngokufihla lifihle iifayile, iifolda, ukuhlelwa kwerejistri kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ukongeza ekuzifihleleni, i-rootkit ifihla ezinye iifayile ezinobungozi ezingenakho ukuxhamla nazo. Isibungu semvula ngumzekelo omnye we-malware ene-rootkit. (Qaphela ukuba akuwona onke amaTrojans aseStrojans anesiseko se-rootkit). Kaninzi "
Bootkits
Nangona kuthiwa yimbono engaphezulu kunezenzo, le fom ye-hardware ekujoliswe kuyo nge-malware mhlawumbi iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ii-Bootkits zithintela i-BIOS ye-flash, ebangela ukuba i-malware ilayishwe ngaphambi kokuba i-OS. Ukudibanisa nokusebenza kwe- rootkit , i-bootkit ye-hybrid ingaba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba umbonisi ongapheliyo afune ukubona, uncinci ukususa.