Nantsi into enokuyenza xa ucelwa ukuba uhlawule ukuze ufumane ikhompyutha yakho
I-Ransomware iyanda kule mihla. Ingakwazi ukubamba ikhomputha yakho kunye nokuthunyelwa kwedatha yakho ngengozi yokulahlekelwa kwedatha yakho kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba umrhumo wenkokhelo uhlawulwa. Awufanele uhlawule aba bantu abaphuli-mthetho ngenxa yokuba ukwenza oko kuphela kubakhuthaza ukuba baqhubeke bekrazula le ngxabano kumaxhoba amaninzi. Ngaphandle kokuba uqhutywe ngenye yeentlobo ezintle kakhulu ezinjengeCreptoLocker, kusekho nethuba elihle lokuba idatha yakho ingagcinwa ngaphandle kokuhlawula ihlawulelo.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ze-ransomware ezingafaki ukufakela iifayile zakho kwiifayile kodwa zikhiye ngaphandle kwenkqubo yakho ngokukuvumela ukuba usebenzise indlela yokusebenza yomsebenzisi wakho. Oku kwaziwa iSkrini yokuVala iRansomware. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto ngomzuzu, kuqala, Makhe sijonge kwezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-ransomware.
Luhlobo luni lweRansomware oluMngcolise iNkqubo yam?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-ransomware, ezinye ziphezulu kunezinye. Ezinye ziyakususwa ngaphandle kwesiganeko kwaye ezinye ziyakwenza kube nzima ukuphinde uphinde ufumane idatha yakho, Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili ze-ransomware oza kuhlangana nazo:
I-encrypting Ransomware:
Olu luhlobo oluloyiko lwe-ransomware ngoba lugcina isithembiso sawo sokubethela iifayile zakho ezingenakulungiseka kuze kubekho ukhiye wokubhala.
Ukuba uyagcina idatha yakho rhoqo, awuyi kuba nexhala malunga neefayile zakho zibhalwa ngefayile ngenxa yokuba unesiphelo sokhuseleko olukhuselekileyo kwaye luvakala kwikhabhinethi kwindawo ethile yokuhlala kuyo. Ukuba ne-backup yedata yakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinkokeli ze-ransomware azikho ikopi kuphela yeefayile zakho.
Kukho iintlobo ze-encrypting ransomware ezinokunyangwa. Khangela iikhonkco phantsi kweli nqaku malunga nezinye izixhobo ezinokukunceda.
Ransom Scareware
Le yenye yeendlela ezinamandla zokuhlawulela i-ransomware kunye nethuba elikhulu lokukwazi ukususwa kwinkqubo yakho ngemveliso echasene ne-malware. Ezi ntlobo ze-ransomware zihlobo lwe- scareware kwaye ziya kubangela ukuba zisongele ukuba ziya kwenza into ethile kwinkqubo yakho, kodwa ayiyi kwenza nantoni na idatha yakho ngaphandle koko yenza kube nzima ukuyifumana ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lolu hlobo lwe-ransomware lungasuswa yi-anti-malware okanye ngokuhambisa umqhubi osulelekileyo kumnye umntu (ongathanga usulelekileyo) kunye nokufikelela kwedatha kwenye i-OS njengendlela yokuqhuba.
Ukukhusela iRansomware
Ngokungafani nezinye iifriji ze-ransomware ezibamba ukufikelela kwi-hostage yedatha, i-screenware yokukhusela i-ransomware inomsebenzi wokubamba iqhosha lokusebenza kwindlela yokusebenza. Kuya kunika ukuvula inkqubo emva kokuba intlawulo (ihlawulelo) ihlawulwe.
Umzekelo wale type of ransomware uza kuba yiFBI Ukash MoneyPak ransomware (khangela eli nqaku kwiBlogin yeBitDefender ngolwazi olungakumbi ngalo)
Ndingayifumana njani iRansomware ukuba ikhomputer yami ifumanekile?
Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezingasetyenziselwa ukususa ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawulela. Ezinye zezi zixhobo ziquka:
I-Trendmicro yeRansomware Removal Tool - i-ransomware yokukhupha ithuluzi elikhoyo kwi-PC-based PC.
I-Kaspersky's Ransomware Site Decryptor Site (yakwazi ukuchithwa iindidi ze-ransomware ezifana ne-CoinVault).
Hitman Pro Kickstart - ithuluzi elikhuselekileyo lokukhusela i-SurfRight.