Nangona i- intanethi ye-intanethi ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele iphepha le-static HTML, 'plug-ins' zongezelelweyo izongezo zeprogram ezomeleza kunye / okanye zongeza usebenze kwisiphequluli sewebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphaya kokufunda iphepha lewebhu elisisiseko, i-plug-ins ikuvumela ukuba ubukele iifilimu kunye neefowuni, ukuphulaphula izandi kunye nomculo, ufunde iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-Adobe, udlale imidlalo ye-intanethi, wenze intsebenziswano ye-3-D, kwaye usebenzise isiphequluli sakho sewebhu njengoluhlobo lwentsebenziswano ipakethe ye software. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukufaka iplagi-ins ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkcubeko zanamuhla.
Yiyiphi i-plug-ins endifanele ukuba nayo?
Nangona isofthiwe entsha ye-plug-in ikhishwa kwiveki nganye, kukho i-plug-ins engundoqo ye-12 kunye ne-add-on software ezo kukukhonza 99% yexesha:
- I-Adobe Acrobat Reader (yeefayile .pdf)
- Umshini we-Java onguGqirha (JVM ukuqhuba ii-applets zeJava)
- IMicrosoft Silverlight (ukuqhuba imidiya ecebileyo, iinkcukacha zolwazi kunye namaphepha ewebhu anxibelelwano)
- I-Adobe Flash Player (ukuqhuba. Swf iifilimu zentengiso kunye namavidiyo e-YouTube)
- Umdlali we-Adobe Shockwave (ukuqhuba umthwalo onzima .swf movie)
- Umsindo womculo wangempela (ukuphula iifayile .ram)
- Apple Quicktime (ukubona i-3d Virtual Reality schematics)
- I-Windows Media Player (ukuqhuba iintlobo zeefomathi kunye namafomathi omculo)
- WinAmp (ukudlala iifayili ze .mp3 kwaye .wav, kwaye ubonise ulwazi lomculi)
- I-software ye-Antivirus: kuba ukusuleleka kuya kutshabalalisa usuku lomntu.
- Iibhawhi zeetratshi ezikhethiweyo, njengebhayibharari yeGoogle, ibar yomncedisi we-Yahoo, okanye ibar yomncedisi weTyhulwa
- WinZip (ukucindezela / decompress iifayile ezilayishiwe): nangona engekho yiplagi-in, isofthiwe yeWinZip isebenza njengomlingane onokuthula ukukunceda ukukhuphela iifayile zewebhu)
Ziyintoni na le plug-ins? Naliphi na ixesha u tyelela iphepha lewebhu eliquka okungaphezulu kwezinto ze HTML, unokufuna ubuncinane iplagi enye. Ngokomzekelo, imihla ngemihla, iFlash Player mhlawumbi i-plug-in popular. I-75% yezikhangiso eziphathekayo ozibonayo kwi-intanethi kwaye i-100% yee-movie ze-YouTube ziFlash .swf "iifrimu" (ifomathi yeShockwave). Nazi ezinye zeempendulo ze-Flash ze-XDude. Njengomkhuphiswano kwi-Flash, i-Microsoft's Silverlight plug-in inikeza amandla anjenge-animation efanayo, kodwa i-Silverlight ihamba ngaphezu kwe-Flash. I-Silverlight yenza njengoluhlobo lweendaba eziphathekayo eziphathekayo kunye ne-interface yolwazi ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezinxulumene nezixhobo ezinxulumene ne-software kumaphepha abo ewebhu. Imizekelo ibandakanya: iibhanki kwi-intanethi, ithatha inxaxheba kwimigangatho yezemidlalo yefantasy , umdlalo we-intanethi kunye ne-poker, ubukela imidlalo ephilayo, iyala amathikithi e-airline, ukubhubha iholide, kunye nokunye. I-MeWorks ngumzekelo omangalisayo weSiliverlight kwisenzo 403 (unokufuna ukufaka i-Silverlight ukusuka apha).
Emva kweShicilelo kunye neSililightlight, iimfuno eziqhelekileyo eziphambili kwi-plug-in imfuneko ye- Adobe Acrobat Reader .pdf (Ukubonwa kweFomathi yoFomathi). Uninzi lweefom zorhulumente, ifom yesicelo kwi-intanethi, kunye neninzi yamanye amaxwebhu asetyenziswayo .pdf ifom yewebhu.
Isine ye-plug-in eqhelekileyo iya kuba ngumdlali we-movie / umsindo oza kusebenza .mov, .mp3, .wav, .au, kunye .avi iifayile. I-Windows Media Player mhlawumbi ithandwa kakhulu kule njongo, kodwa ungasebenzisa inkoliso yamanye amabhayisikobho / okukhethwa komculo.
Olunye uphuculo oluqhelekileyo olufumanayo yiWinZip , oluvumela ukuba ukhuphe iifayile ezinkulu kwi "compressed" (ubungakanani befayile ye-shrunken) .fom format, kwaye wandise iifayile ezixininisiweyo ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwikhompyutheni yakho. Esi sixhobo esinamandla kunazo zonke sokuthumela iifayile ezinkulu okanye iinqwelo zeefayili ezininzi ezincinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-WinZip ayikho "iplagi-in", kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo isinconywa njengethuluzi lomlingani wewebhu.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimikhwa yakho yokukhangela, mhlawumbi i- Java Virtual Machine (JVM) iya kuba yimfuneko ye-plug-in. I-JVM ikuvumela ukuba usebenze imidlalo ye-Intanethi kunye nenkqubo ye-intanethi "applets" ebhaliweyo kulwimi lweprogram yeJava. Nazi ezinye iiplomelo ze Java game sample.
Ndingayifumana njani le I-Plug-Ins Inthanethi?
I-80% yexesha, i-plug-ins iya kukufumana! Oku kuthetha ukuba amaninzi ewebhu afuna isofthiwe ye-plug-in iya kukuphawula ukuba iplagi-in ethile ayikho ekhompyutheni yakho. Umkhangeli uzakukuhambisa ngekhonkco okanye uthabathe ngqo kwiphepha lewebhu apho iplagi efunekayo ifumaneka kwaye ifakwe kuyo.
Ukuba unayo inguqu ekhoyo yangoku yesiphequluli, ezinye i-plug-ins ziyakhiwa.
"Inkqubo enzima" yokufumana iplagi-ku-intanethi kukuzifuna ngesandla ngeenjini zokukhangela ezifana ne-Google, i-MSN, i-Yahoo, njl. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki ukwenza oko. Nceda uqaphele xa ukhupha iiplagi-in. Ezinye ziqulethe okuthiwa "i-Spyware" (eya kuhlanganiswa kwinqaku elihlukile) kwaye inokulimaza kwimpilo yakho yekhompyutheni.
Ndingayifaka njani i-Plug-Ins?
Xa u tyelela iwebhusayithi enezinto "ezongeziweyo" ukuza kuwe, uya kwaziswa ukuba isiphequluli sidinga ukuba ufake into ethile. Uya kuthi ke unikezwe izikhokelo malunga nokwenzayo ukugqiba ukufakela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zitshixo zilula kwaye ziquka ucofa kwiqhosha, okanye ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unokucelwa ukuba wamukele "isivumelwano selayisenisi", okanye nqakraza "Okulandelayo" okanye iqhosha elithi "Kulungile" kanye okanye kabini, kwaye ukufakela kuya kuqhubeka.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, unokucelwa ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokufakela ngokukhawuleza, okanye ugcine ifayile yefayile kwinxalenye kwikhompyutheni yakho, ukufakela emva kwexesha. Inkqubo yokucetyiswa kwezenzo yayiza kukugcina ifayile, ingakumbi ukuba inkulu, kwaye uxhumano lwakho luhamba nge-modem 56K (okanye ngaphantsi). Indawo eqhelekileyo yokugcina ifayile yefayile ifayile yakho yeDeskithophu; Kuya kuba lula ukuyifumana, uza kuyidinga kuphela, kwaye unokuyicima emva koko. Kwakhona ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha emva kokufaka nayiphi na into.
Ndiya Kuphi I-Manually Get Get Plug-Ins?
- IMicrosoft Silverlight - ngokusebenzisa iphepha lewebhu elinomxholo othe tye.
- Ibar yamathuluzi e-Yahoo - Kunconywa ukubulala iintengiso ze-popup kunye nokukhangela kwewebhu.
- I-Acrobat - yokujonga iifayile zePDI
- I-Shockwave - ukukhupha iifayile, imidlalo kunye neefayile ze-multimedia.
- I-Flash- for animation, imidlalo kunye nokuhamba.
- I-Java VM - ngokusebenzisa ii-applets ze Java ezifana ne-ICQ.
- Ixesha elikhawulezayo - ukujonga iifayile ezifana nabahamba ngee-movie.
- Umdlali wangempela - usetyenziswe ukubukela ividiyo kwi-Net.
- I-Wind-up Window Killers - ukunciphisa ukukhangisa okudangayo.