Run DBAN ukususa zonke iifayile kunye neefolda kwi-hard drive
I-Boot no-Nuke (DBAN) yeDarik yiprogram yedatha yokubhubhisa yoncedo ngokupheleleyo ongayisebenzisa ukususa ngokupheleleyo zonke iifayile kwi- hard drive . Oku kubandakanya yonke into - yonke inkqubo efakweyo, zonke iifayile zakho, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza .
Ingaba uthengisa iikhomputha okanye ufuna ukubuyisela i- OS ukuqala, i-DBAN yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu kulolu hlobo. Inyaniso yokuba ikhululekile yenza konke kube ngcono.
Ngenxa yokuba i-DBAN isula yonke ifayile enye kwifowuni, kufuneka iqhutywe ngelixa inkqubo yokusebenza ayisebenzisi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka utshise inkqubo kwi-diski (njenge-CD engenanto okanye i-DVD) okanye kwidivaysi ye- USB , uze uyibalekele apho, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza, ukucima ngokupheleleyo i-drive enzima ofuna ukuyifumana. ukucima.
Oku kuhamba ngokugqibeleleyo kokusebenzisa i-DBAN, eya kugcina ukukhuphela inkqubo kwikhompyutheni yakho, iyitshise kwisixhobo esiphezulu , kwaye isuse zonke iifayile.
Qaphela: Jonga ukuhlaziywa kwethu okupheleleyo kwe-DBAN ukujonga okungekho ukufundisa kwenkqubo, kubandakanywa neengcamango zam kwinkqubo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
01 ka 09
Khuphela i-DBAN Programme
Ukuqala, kufuneka ukhuphe iDBAN kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kunokwenziwa kwikhompyutheni oya kusula okanye ngokuhlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona ukwenza oko, injongo kukufumana ifayile ye-ISO ilandwe kwaye isitshiswe kwisixhobo esinokukhuphaza njengeCD okanye i- flash drive .
Ukutyelela ikhasi le-DBAN lokukhuphela (kuboniswe ngasentla) uze uklikha iqhosha lokukhuphela oluhlaza.
02 we-09
Gcina i-DBAN File kwiKhompyutha yakho
Xa ukhuthazwa ukukhuphela i-DBAN kwikhompyutheni yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyayigcina kwindawo elula ukuba ufikelele kuyo. Naluphi na oluhle, qiniseka ukuba wenza ingqalelo yengqondo malunga nokuba kuphi.
Njengoko unokubona kule skrini, ndisindisa kwifolda "Yokulanda" yam kwifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "dban," kodwa ungakhetha nayiphi na ifolda ongayithanda, njenge "Desktop."
Ubungakanani bokulanda buyingaphantsi kwe-20 MB, into encinci kakhulu, ngoko akufanele kuthathe ixesha elide ukugqiba ukukhuphela.
Emva kokuba ifayile yeDBAN ikhompyutheni yakho, kufuneka uyitshise kwi-diski okanye kwidivaysi ye-USB, ehlanganiswe kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
03 ka 09
Burn DBAN kwi-diski okanye kwiDivayisi ye-USB
Ukusebenzisa i-DBAN, kuyakufuneka ubeke ifayile ye-ISO ngokufanelekileyo kwi-device oyifumanayo.
Ngenxa yokuba i-DBAN ISO incinci, iyakwazi ukulungeleka kwiCD, okanye i-flash drive encinane. Ukuba konke unento enkulu, njengeDVD okanye iBD, kunjalo.
Jonga indlela yokutshisa ifayile yefayile ye-ISO kwiDVD okanye indlela yokutshisa ifayile ye-ISO kwiDrayivu yeDiskhi ye-USB ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungakwenza njani oku.
I-DBAN ayikwazi ukukopishwa nje kwidick okanye kwidivaysi ye-USB kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko qi ni sekise ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kwelinye lekhonkco apha ngasentla ukuba awuqhelanga ngokutsha kwe-ISO.
Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, uya kuqala kwi-diski okanye kwi-USB ifowuni oye wandalela kule nyathelo.
04 we-09
Qala kwakhona kwaye uqalise kwiDivan Disc okanye USB Device
Faka i-disc okanye iplagi kwidivaysi ye-USB owatshise i-DBAN kwisinyathelo esandulelayo, uze uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho .
Unokubona into efana neskrini apha ngasentla, okanye mhlawumbi i-logo yakho yekhompyutha. Kungakhathaliseki, vumela ukuba wenze into yalo. Uyayazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba into ayilungile.
Kubalulekile: Isinyathelo esilandelayo sibonisa oko kufuneka ukukubona ngokulandelayo kodwa xa silapha, ndimele ndithethe: ukuba iWindows okanye nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza oyifakeyo izama ukuqala njengokuba ngokuqhelekileyo yenzayo, ngokubakho kwi-disc DBAN okanye i-USB drive sebenza. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni utshise i-DBAN kwi-disc okanye kwi-flash drive, khangela indlela yokuqalisa kwi-CD, iDVD, okanye i-Disc okanye iBD Disc okanye indlela yokuqhawula kwi-USB yedivayisi ukuze uncede.
05 ka 09
Khetha Ukhetho kwi-DBAN Main Menu
ISEXWAYISO : I- DBAN inokuba yimizuzu nje yokushiya ngokungafaniyo zonke iifayile kuzo zonke ii-drive zakho ezikhuni , ngoko qiniseka ukuba ubeka ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza imiyalelo kule nqanaba kunye nalawa alandelayo.
Qaphela: Iskrini esiboniswe apha yisikrini esiphezulu kwi-DBAN kwaye kufuneka uqale ubone kuqala. Ukuba akunjalo, buyela emuva kwisinyathelo esedlule kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uphupha kwi-diski okanye i-flash drive ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqalise, nceda wazi ukuba iDBAN yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngekhibhodi kuphela ... imouse yakho ayinalutho kule nkqubo.
Ukongeza kokusebenzisa iibhokisi zeteksi eziqhelekileyo kunye nefayile yokungena, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhuba umsebenzi (F #). Ezi ziphezulu kwinqakraza kwaye zilula ukucofa njengalinye iqhosha, kodwa ezinye iibhobhodi zincinane. Ukuba umsebenzi wezitshixo akusebenzi, qiniseka ukuba ubambe iqhosha "Fn" kuqala, kwaye ukhethe ukhiye womsebenzi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
I-DBAN inokusebenza kwelinye leendlela ezimbini. Ungakwazi ukufaka umyalelo osezantsi kwesikrini ukuba uqale ukucima yonke imitshini ekhuni oyifakile kuyo ikhomputha yakho, usebenzisa isethi yemiyalelo echazwe ngaphambili. Okanye, unokhetha i-drivers enzima ofuna ukuyichitha, kunye nokukhetha ngqo ukuba ufuna ukuba ususwe.
Njengoko ubona, iifayile ze- F2 ne- F4 zikwaziswa kuphela, ngoko akufanele ube nexhala ngokuzifunda ngaphandle kokuba unesistim se-RAID esimiselweyo (mhlawumbi akunjalo nakwinkoliso yakho ... mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kunjalo).
Ngendlela yokukhawuleza yokucima yonke i-drive engxowwanga kuyo, uya kufuna ukucofa iqhosha le- F3 . Izinketho ozibona apho (kunye nokuzimela apha apha) zichazwe ngokubanzi iinkcukacha kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ukuze ube ne-flexibility yokukhetha umqhubi onzima ofuna ukuwucima, zihlandlo eziliqela ufuna ukuba iifayile zifakwe kwi-overwritten, kunye nezinye iinketho ezithile, cinezela i- ENTER iqhosha kule krini ukuze uvule imo esebenzayo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nelo krini kwisinyathelo 7.
Ukuba uyayazi indlela ofuna ukuqhubeka ngayo, kwaye unethemba lokuba akukho nto nayiphi na idiskrikhi edibeneyo ofuna ukuyigcina, uze uhambe kuyo.
Qhubeka kunye nale khokelo malunga nezinye iindlela zokukhetha okanye ukuba awuqinisekanga yindlela oya kuyo.
06 ka 09
Ngokukhawuleza Qala ukusebenzisa i-DBAN nge-Quick Order
Ukukhetha i- F3 kwimenyu ephezulu ye-DBAN iya kuvula le "I-Quick Commands".
Okubalulekileyo: Ukuba usebenzisa nayiphi na umyalelo oyibonayo kule sikrini, i-DBAN ayiyi kukubuza ukuba yiyiphi i-drive enzima ofuna ukuyichitha, kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise naluphi na umyalelo. Endaweni yoko, iya kuthatha ngokuzenzekelayo ufuna ukususa zonke iifayile kuzo zonke iifowuni ezixhunyiwe, kwaye ziya kuqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokufaka umyalelo. Ukukhetha ukuba yikuphi ukuqhuba kanzima ukucima, cima nje iqhosha le- F1 , uze uhambe kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, ungayinaki yonke into kule krini.
I-DBAN ingasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucima iifayile. Umzekelo osetyenziswayo ukususa iifayile, kunye nokuba ziphindwe kangaphi ukuphindaphinda lelo phethini, ngabahluko oya kufumana kuzo zonke zezi ndlela.
Ngenkalipho yimiyalelo yeDBAN isekela, ilandelwa yindlela yokucocwa kwedatha :
- Dod - DoD 5220.22-M
- i-dodshort - Efana ne- dod ngaphandle kokupasa oku-3 kuphela ku-7
- I-ops2- RCMP ye-TSSIT OPS-II
- gutmann - Gutmann
- Iinkcukacha ze-Prng - Random
- ngokukhawuleza - Bhala iZero
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umyalelo wokugunyaza , owona nto efana ne- dodshort .
Chofoza iikhonkco ecaleni kwemiyalelo yokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nendlela asebenza ngayo. Njengomzekelo, gutmann iya kubhala ngaphezulu iifayili kunye nomntu ongenangqamaniso, kwaye wenze phezulu ukuya kumaxesha angama-35, kanti ngokukhawuleza kubhala i-zero kwaye yenze kuphela kanye.
UDBAN uncoma ukusebenzisa umyalelo we- dodshort . Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into ocinga ukuba iyimfuneko, kodwa efana ne- gutmann ngokuqinisekileyo i-overkill eya kuthatha ixesha elide ukugqiba kunokuba kuyimfuneko.
Yilula nje enye yale miyalelo kwi-DBAN ukuqala ukusula yonke i-drive yakho enzima kunye nelo lwazi lokususa idatha. Ukuba ufuna ukukhetha ukuba yikuphi ukuqhuba okukhuni ukucima, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso indlela yokucima, khangela isinyathelo esilandelayo, esichaza imodeli yokusebenzisana.
07 ka 09
Khetha Yiziphi iiDrive eziMandla zokuSula kunye neModeli esebenzayo
Imodi yokusebenzisana ikuvumela ukuba ulungele kakuhle indlela iDBAN eya kususa ngayo iifayile, kunye nokuba yikuphi ukuqhuba kanzima kuya kusula. Unokufika kule krini kunye ne- ENTER iqhosha ukusuka kwimenyu esemqoka yeDBAN.
Ukuba awufuni ukwenza oku, kwaye mhlawumbi i-DBAN isula zonke iifayile zakho ngendlela elula, qalisa kabusha le ndlela yokuhamba kwinqanaba le-4, kwaye qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iqhosha le- F3 .
Phakathi kwezantsi kwesikrini yindlela ekhethiweyo yemenyu. Ukuchukumisa iifayile ze- J kunye neK ezokukuhambisa kwaye ukhuphe uluhlu, kwaye ukhiye we-Enter uzakukhetha ukhetho oluvela kwimenyu. Njengoko utshintshe inketho nganye, phezulu ngakwesobunxele kwesikrini kuya kubonisa ezo zinguqulelo. Umgangatho weskrini yindlela okhetha ngayo yimuphi umqhubi onzima ofuna ukusula.
Ukucofa iqhosha lep P liya kuvula i-PRNG (i-Nick Random Number Generator). Kukho iindlela ezimbini ozikhethayo kuzo - iMersenne Twister kunye ne-ISAAC, kodwa ukugcina umntu ongagqibekanga okhethiweyo kufuneka ulungele kakuhle.
Ukukhetha ileta M kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe yiphi indlela yokususa ofuna ukuyiqhuba. Jonga isinyathelo esedlule malunga nolwazi oluninzi ngalezi zikhetho. I-DBAN icebisa ukukhetha i- DoD mfutshane ukuba awuqinisekanga.
Kuvulwa isethi seendlela ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo ukuchaza ukuba i-DBAN imele iqinisekise kangakanani ukuba i-drive iyona nto ingenanto emva kokusebenzisa indlela ekhethiweyo yokusula. Unako ukukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo, ukuguqula ukugqithisa kokugqibela kuphela, okanye ukuyibeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba idrayivu ayinalutho emva kokuba nganye idlule. Ndiyincoma ukhetha ukuQinisekisa iPasika yokugqibela kuba iya kugcina ukuqinisekiswa, kodwa ayiyi kufuna ukuba isebenze emva kwayo yonke iipasiphi, eziza kuthoba inkqubo yonke.
Khetha ukuba maxesha amaninzi indlela yokukhethwa kwendlela ekhethiweyo kufuneka isebenze ngokuvula i "Rounds" kwisikrini kunye nencoko R , ukungena kwinombolo, kwaye ucinezela ENTER ukuyigcina. Ukuzigcina ngo-1 kuya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwindlela, kodwa kufuneka kusanele ukukhupha yonke into.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukhethe i-drive (s) ofuna ukuyichitha. Hamba phezulu kwaye uhla phantsi uluhlu ngeefayile ze- J kunye neK , kwaye cinezela ukhiye we- Space ukukhetha / ukhethe i-drive (s). Igama elithi "sula" liya kubonakala ngakwesobunxele kwi-drive (s) oyikhethayo.
Xa uqinisekile ukuba zonke izicwangciso ezichongiweyo zikhethiweyo, cinezela iqhosha le- F10 ukuze uqale ukusula ama-hard drive (s) ngeendlela ozikhethileyo.
08 ka 09
Lindela i-DBAN ukuCima iiDrayivu eziMdaka
Le yesikrini esiza kubonisa xa iDBAN iqalile.
Njengoko ubona, awukwazi ukuyeka okanye ukumisa inkqubo kule nkalo.
Unokujonga iifomati, njengexesha elisele kunye naliphi inani leephutha, ukusuka kwicala lasekunene leskrini.
09 we 09
Qinisekisa i-DBAN iphumelele ngokuphumelelayo iDrive Drive (s)
Xa i-DBAN igqibe ngokupheleleyo ukususa idatha ye-drive (s) ekhethiweyo, uza kubona oku "iDBAN iphumelele" umyalezo.
Kule ngongoma, unokukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo i-diski okanye i-USB ifowuni oyifake kuyo iDBAN, uze uvale okanye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuba uthengisa okanye ulahla ikhompyutha yakho okanye i-hard drive, uyenziwe.
Ukuba ubuyisela kwakhona iWindows, khangela indlela yokucoca ifayile yokufaka iiWindows ukuze uqale ukuqala kwakhona kwakhona.