Inkcazo yeBhodi kunye nokuQalisa
Ixesha lebhokisi elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza inkqubo eyathathwa yikhomputha xa ivuliwe ukuba ilayishe inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ilungiselela inkqubo yokusetyenziswa.
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha , ukuqala , kunye nokuqala yonke imigaqo efanayo kwaye ngokubanzi ichaza uluhlu olude lwezinto ezenzeka kwixinzelelo lweqhosha lombane ukuya kwiseshoni elandelelwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulungele ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza, njenge-Windows.
Yintoni eqhubekayo ngexesha leNkqubo yeBhodi?
Ukususela ekuqaleni, xa iqhosha lombane lixinzezelwe ukuvula ikhompyutha, i- unit supply supply inike amandla kumbhobho wee - mother kunye nezinto zayo ukuze bakwazi ukudlala inxaxheba kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Inxalenye yokuqala yesinyathelo esilandelayo kwinkqubo yokuqalisa ilawulwa yi- BIOS kwaye iqalisa emva kwe- POST . Yilapho imilayezo yephutha ye-POST inikwa ukuba kukho ingxaki nayiphi na i- hardware .
Ukulandela ukuboniswa kweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kwisebe, njengomenzi we-BIOS kunye neenkcukacha ze- RAM , i-BIOS ekugqibeleni ibeka inkqubo yokuqalisa kwi- code boot khowudi , eyayibeka kwikhowudi ye-boot yevolumu , kwaye ekugqibeleni, kumphathi wokuqalisa ukuphatha kuphumla.
Yile ndlela uBIOS ifumana ngayo i- drive efanelekileyo eyi- drive eneenkqubo zokusebenza. Yenza oku ngokujonga isigaba sokuqala seenqwelo ezikhuni ezichazayo. Xa ufumana i-drive efanelekileyo ene-boot loader, ityala loo nto kwimemori ukuze inkqubo yeboot loader ikwazi ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kwimemori, yindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-OS efakwe kwi-drive.
Kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows, i- BOOTMGR ngumphathi webhokisi osetyenziswayo.
Inkqubo yokuqala yeenkcukacha ozifundelayo yinto elula kakhulu eyenzekayo, kodwa ikunika ingcamango yento echaphazelekayo.
Unzima (iCold) i-Booting vs i-Soft (Efudumalayo)
Usenokuba uvile imiqathango eqinile / ebandayo yokuqhawula kunye nokuthutha okufudumele / okufudumeleyo kwaye wazibuza oko kwakuthetha. Ngaba uhlawulela ngokuphanga? Unokufumana njani iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ibhobho ebandayo xa ikhompyutha iqala ukusuka kwindawo efile ngokupheleleyo apho izixhobo zazikho ngaphambili ngaphandle kwamandla. I-boot eqinile ikwabonakala kwakhona ngekhompyutheni eyenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla, okanye i-POST.
Nangona kunjalo, apha ziyizinto eziphikisanayo malunga nokuba i-boot ebandayo ibandakanya ntoni. Umzekelo, ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha eqhuba iWindows kunokukwenza ukuba ucinge ukuba yenze i-redboot eqalayo ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ibonakala iyacima, kodwa ingenakucima ngokuqinisekileyo amandla kwibhodi lebhodi lemidiya, kwimeko apho ingaba isetyenziselwe ukuqala kwakhona.
I-Wikipedia inezinye iinkcukacha malunga nemithombo eyahlukeneyo ekuthethwa ngayo ngokubandayo nokufudumala okufudumalayo: Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona - Ukuqalisa kwakhona kwe-Cold vs efudumeleyo.
Qaphela: i- red reboot yegama eliqhelekileyo likwasetyenziswa ukuchaza xa inkqubo ingagxinwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Umzekelo, ukubamba phantsi iqhosha lombane ukuvala inkqubo phantsi kwenjongo yokuqalisa kwakhona, kubizwa ngokuba yi-redboot hard.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuHlulwa kweBhodi
Unokucinga ukuba ukufunda malunga nenkqubo yokuqhaqhaqhayisa kungenanto okanye kungenanto-kwaye mhlawumbi kungenxa yabantu abaninzi, kodwa kungekho rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda indlela yokuqalisa ikhompyutha kwi- flash drive okanye idiski, kufuneka uqonde kuqala ukuba kuza iphuzu ngexesha lebhokisi lokunika ithuba elikunika ithuba.
Ndinezifundo ezimbalwa ozijonga ngazo ukuba ufuna uncedo ukwenza loo nto. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukuze uqalise kwisixhobo ngaphandle kwe-drive drive ukuguqula i-boot order ukuze i-BIOS ikhangele idivaysi eyahlukileyo endaweni ye-operating system kwi-hard drive.
Funda ngezi zikhokelo ukuba ufuna uncedo:
- Indlela yokutshintsha i-Order Boot kwi-BIOS
- Indlela yokuqhawula kwi-Disc / DVD / BD Disc
- Indlela yokuqhawula kwi-USB Flash Drive
Iingxaki ezenzeka ngexesha lombhobho aziqhelekanga, kodwa zenzeke. Khangela indlela enokuyenza ngayo iTeknolo engayi kuQala ukunceda ukucinga into engalunganga.
Igama elithi "boot" livela kwibinzana elithi "zitshintshile ngokubakho kwi-bootstraps." Ingcamango kukuqonda ukuba kufuneka kubekho isiqwenga sesofthiwe esingaqalisa ekuqaleni, phambi kwesinye isofthiwe, ukuze inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zikwazi ukuqhuba.