Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi Ngezobukhompyutheni Zeekhompyutheni
I-disk drive yinkxalabo yintloko, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo inkulu, ifowuni ye- hardware yokugcina idatha kwikhompyutha. Inkqubo yokusebenza , izihloko zesofthiwe kunye nezinye iifayile zigcinwa kwi disk drive nzima.
I-hard drive idla ngokubhekiselelwe ngokuthi "i-C drive" ngenxa yokuba iMicrosoft yeWindows isebenzisa i-"C" yetayela yecala ukuya kwinqanaba eliphambili kwi-drive engundoqo kwikhompyutheni ngokungagqibekanga.
Ngeli xesha alikho ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa, lisaqhelekile. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iikhomputha ziqhuba iileta ezininzi (umz., C, D, kunye no-E) ezimele indawo kwindawo enye okanye ngaphezulu. I-disk drive enzima ihamba ngegama le- HDD (isishwankathelo sayo), i- hard drive , i- hard disk , i-drive ehleliweyo, idisk ehleliweyo kunye ne- disk drive .
Abakhiqizi beDisk Disk abadume kakhulu
A bambalwa abenzi bezona zixhobo ezidumileyo zibandakanya iSeagate, i-Western Digital, i-Hitachi, ne-Toshiba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ungathenga le mikhiqizo yokuqhuma kanzima, kunye nakwabanye abavelisi, kwiivenkile nakwi-intanethi, njengeziza ezikuloo ndawo kunye namaziko anjenge-Amazon.
I-Hard disk Drive Inkcazo yesimo
I-hard drive idla ngobunzima beencwadi zephepha, kodwa kunzima kakhulu.
Amacandelo enkqakraza enzima ayilungelelanise, izimbobo ezifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-bay intshi ye-3.5 intshi kwikhompyutha . Ukunyuka kunokwenzeka nakwi-5.25-inch drive drive bay nge-adapter. I-drive drive ikhutshwe ngoko ukuphela kunye nokudibanisa kubhekane ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
Umva wokugqibela we-drive drive iqulethe ichweb for ikhebula edibanisa kwibhodi yebhodi . Uhlobo lwekhebula elisetyenziswayo (i- SATA okanye i- PATA ) luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomqhubi kodwa luhlala lubandakanya ukuthengwa kwe-hard drive. Kwakhona ukuxhamla kwamandla ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla .
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezinzima zinezicwangciso ze- jumper kwisithuba sokugqibela ezichaza indlela ibhodi lebhodi ekufuneka liyiqonde ngayo i-drive xa kukho ngaphezulu kokunye. Ezi zicwangciso ziyahluka ukusuka kwidrayivu ukuya kwi-drive, ngoko jonga umenzi wakho womqhubi onzima ukuze uthole iinkcukacha.
Yeka indlela iMisebenzi yeDrayivu eyimfuneko
Ngokungafani nokugcinwa kwezinto ezinjenge- RAM , i-hard drive iyigcina idatha yayo nangona ikhutshwe. Yingakho unokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha , enegunya phantsi kwe-HDD, kodwa ikwazi ukufikelela kuzo zonke iinkcukacha xa ibuya.
Ngaphakathi kwe-drive drive kunamacandelo afumaneka kwiitrakthi, ezigcinwe kwiibhodi ezijikelezayo. Ezi ntlobo zineentloko zamagnetic ezihamba ngeengalo ze-actuator zokufunda nokubhala idatha kwi-drive.
Uhlobo lweeDisk Drives
Ikhompyutheni yekhomputha yecomputer ayilona uhlobo olulodwa lwe-hard drive, kwaye i-SATA kunye ne-PATA akuzona iindlela ezizodwa zokudibanisa kwiikhomputha. Yintoni enye into yokuba kukho ubukhulu obukhulu obuhlukeneyo bokuqhuba izinto ezinzima, ezinye zincinci kwaye ezinye zikhulu.
Umzekelo, i- flash common drive ine-hard drive nayo, kodwa ayifuni njenge-hard drive drive. Ukuqhuma kwefayili kuqhutywe imimoya eqinile kwaye idibanise kwikhompyuter nge- USB .
Enye i-drive drive ye-USB yinkqubo ekhuni yangaphandle , eyona nto iqhubekileyo idrayivu eyayibekelwe yona ukuze ikhuselekile ukuba ibe ngaphandle kwekhompyutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhonkco ngekhompyuter kwi-USB kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa i- FireWire okanye iSATA.
Ingxowa yangaphandle yindlu yokuhlala yecingo yangaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa enye ukuba ufuna "ukuguqula" idrayivu yangaphakathi yangaphakathi kwi-yangaphandle. Nabo, sebenzisa i-USB, FireWire, njalonjalo.
Ukugcina amandla
I-disk drive drive ngamandla yinto ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ukuba umntu uya kuthengisa idilesi ethile efana ne-laptop okanye ifowuni. Ukuba umbane wokugcina uncinci, uthetha ukuba uya kugcwalisa iifayile ngokukhawuleza, kanti i-drive eneenkcukacha ezininzi kunye nokugcina ubuninzi kunokusingatha idatha engaphezulu.
Ukukhetha i-drive enokwakheka ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokugcina engagcinwa ngayo ngokubhekiselele kumbono nakwiimeko. Ukuba ufuna i-tablet, umzekelo, onokuba namavidiyo amaninzi, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba u-64 GB enye endaweni ye-8 GB enye.
Kuyafana nokuqhuba iikhomputha. Ngaba ungowokugcina iividiyo ezininzi ze-HD okanye imifanekiso, okanye uninzi lweefayili zakho ezixhaswe kwi-intanethi ? Ukungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ukukhethwa kwendawo yokugcinwa kwekhaya kungakuqhuba ukuba uthenge i-hard drive yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle exhasa i-4 TB ngokumalunga ne-500 GB enye. Bona i- Terabytes, i-Gigabytes, ne-Petabytes: Zibukhulu Kangakanani? ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba le miyunithi yokulinganisa idibanisa.
Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weDisk Disk Drive
Enye into elula ongayenza nge-hard drive iyatshintsha i-letter drive . Ukwenza oku kukuvumela ukuba ubhekise kwi-drive usebenzisa ileta eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa i-hard drive eqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi "C" drive kwaye ayikwazi ukutshintshwa, unokufuna ukutshintsha ileta yangaphandle yecingo ye-hard drive evela kwi-"P" ukuya ku- "L" (okanye nayiphi na enye incwadi evumelekileyo).
Udinga ukufometha i-drive okanye ukwahlula i-drive ukuya kwicandelo ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukugcina ifayile. Xa kufakwa i-OS ngethuba lokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo xa kufomathiweyo i- hard drive entsha kwaye kunikwe inkqubo yefayili ; ngaphandle koko ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa i-disk yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-drive ngale ndlela.
Xa ujongene ne- disk drive ehlukileyo, izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezikhululekile ziyafumaneka ezinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuhlukana.
Ekubeni i-drive ekhuni apho yonke idatha ekhompyutheni igcinwa khona, ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo ukufuna ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza idatha ukusuka kwi-drive , njengokuba ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-hardware okanye ukubuyisela inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. Oku kufuthi kufezwe ngenkqubo yokubhubhisa idatha .
IDisk Disk Drive Troubleshooting
I-drive enzima kwikhompyutheni yakho isetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, rhoqo xa wenza okuthile okubandakanya ukufunda okanye ukubhala idatha kwi disk. Kuqhelekile, ngoko, ekugqibeleni ugijime ingxaki ngecebo.
Enye yezinto eziqhelekileyo yimiqulu enzima eyenza inzululwazi , kwaye isinyathelo sokuqala esona siphumo sokuqala sokujongana nokuxhatshazwa kwe-hard drive yeyiphi na uhlobo kukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-hard drive .
IWindows ifaka isixhobo esakhelwe kuso esibizwa ngokuba yi- chkdsk esinceda ukuchonga kwaye mhlawumbi silungise amaphutha ahlukeneyo wedrayivu. Ungasebenzisa inguqu yegraphical yesi sixhobo kwiinguqu ezininzi zeWindows .
Iiprogram ezininzi zamahhala zinokuvavanya i-hard drive kwimibandela ekugqibeleni inokukhokelela ekufuneni ukutshintsha i-drive . Ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukulinganisa ukusebenza ngendlela yokufuna ixesha .