Indlela yokusetha phezulu kunye nokusebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN

Yintoni i-Wake-on-LAN kwaye uyisebenzisa njani?

I-Wake-on-LAN (WoL) ngumgangatho wenethiwekhi ovumela icomputer ukuba iguqulwe kude, ingaba iphosa, ilala, okanye ifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Kusebenza ukufumana oko kubizwa ngokuba yipakethi yamatshini ethunyelwe kwi-WoL client.

Akunandaba nokuba yintoni inkqubo yokusebenza ikhomputha ekugqibeleni iqala (Windows, Mac, Ubuntu, njl.) - I-Wake-on-LAN ingasetyenziselwa ukuvula nayiphi na ikhompyutha efumana ipakethe yemilingo.

I- hardware yekhompyutha kufuneka isekele iWake-on-LAN kunye ne- BIOS ehambelanayo kunye nekhadi lokubonisana nenethiwekhi . Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho khompyutha nganye iyazenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Wake-on-LAN.

I-Wake-on-LAN ngezinye izihlandlo kuthiwa ivuke kwi-LAN, vuka kwi-LAN, vuka kwi-WAN, uphinde uqalise nge-LAN, kwaye uphakamise kude .

Indlela yokusetha i-Wake-on-LAN

Ukunika amandla i-Wake-on-LAN kwenziwa kwimiba emibini, ezo zombini zichazwe ngezantsi. Isinyathelo sokuqala siquka ukumisela i- motherboard ngokuqwalasela i-wake-on-LAN nge-BIOS ngaphambi kokuba i-system isebenze, kwaye ilandelayo iyangena kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaye yenza utshintsho oluncinane apho.

Oku kuthetha isigaba sokuqala esingezantsi sivumelekile kuzo zonke iikhomputha, kodwa emva kokulandela amanyathelo e-BIOS, yehla ukuya kwiinkqubo zakho zokusebenza zenkqubo, nokuba yi-Windows, Mac, okanye i-Linux.

BIOS

Into yokuqala kufuneka uyenze ukwenza iWoL isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo i-BIOS ukuze isofthiwe ikwazi ukuphulaphula izicelo ezingenayo zokuvuka.

Qaphela: Wonke umenzi uya kuba namanyathelo ahlukileyo, ngoko oko ubona ngaphantsi mhlawumbi ngeke kuchaze ukusetha kwakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba le miyalelo ayinakunceda, thola umenzi wakho we-BIOS kwaye uhlolisise iwebhusayithi yayo kwincwadi yokusebenzisa indlela yokungena kwi-BIOS kwaye ufumane isici se-WoL.

1. Faka i-BIOS esikhundleni sokuqhawula kwi-system yakho yokusebenza.
2. Khangela icandelo elibhekiselele kumandla, njengeGunya loLawulo , okanye mhlawumbi icandelo eliPhakamileyo . Abanye abavelisi banokuyibiza Qalisa kwi-LAN (MAC).
   1. A
   2. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokufumana ukhetho lwe-Wake-on-LAN, vela ujikeleze. Uninzi lwezikrini ze-BIOS zinokwicandelo loncedo olubhekise kwicala elichaza ukuba imimiselo nganye yenza ntoni xa inikwe amandla. Kungenzeka ukuba igama le-WoL ukhetho kwi-BIOS yakho yekhompyutha alucaci.
   3. Icebo: Ukuba imouse yakho ayisebenzi kwi-BIOS, zama ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke. Ayikho yonke i-BIOS yokuseta amaphepha axhasa imouse.
3. Emva kokuba ufumene, unako ukucinezela ukungena kwi-menu okanye ukuba ubonise imenyu encinci ongayikhetha phakathi / ukukhupha okanye ukukhubaza / ukukhubaza.
4. Qinisekisa ukugcina utshintsho. Oku, kwakhona, akufaniyo kwiikhomputha zonke kodwa kungaba yinto ephambili njengeF10 . Umgca wekrini yeBIOS kufuneka unike imiyalelo malunga nokulondoloza nokuphuma.

Windows

Ukunika amandla i-Wake-on-LAN kwi-Windows kwenziwa ngeMphathi weDivaysi . Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo ukwenzela apha:

1. Vula Umphathi weDivaysi .
2. Fumana kwaye uvule isigaba se- adapters seNethiwekhi . Unokuklibanisa kabini / thepha kabini kwi- adapters yomnxeba okanye ukhethe iqhosha elincinci + okanye> elikude ukwandisa elo candelo.
3. Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye thintela-kwaye ubambe i- adapter ekhompyutheni esebenzayo ye-intanethi.
   1. Ingakwazi ukufunda into efana ne- Realtek PCIe ye-GBE yoLawulo lweNtsapho okanye uxhumano lwe-Intel Network . Unokungahoywa naluphi na uxhaphalo lweBluetooth kunye nee-adapter ezibonakalayo.
4. Khetha iipropati .
5. Vula ithebhu ehambileyo.
6. Ngaphantsi kweCandelo lePropati , nqakraza okanye uthepha u- Wake kwi-Magic Packet .
   1. Qaphela: Yehla ukuya kwiNqanaba 8 ukuba awukwazi ukufumana le propati; I-Wake-on-LAN isenokusebenza nanoma kunjalo.
7. Yiya kwimenyu yexabiso lexabiso kwaye ukhethe Uvumelekile .
8. Vula ithebhu yoLawulo lweMandla . Kungenzeka ukuba kuthiwa nguMandla kuxhomekeke kwinguqu yakho ye-Windows okanye ikaratha yomnatha.
9. Qinisekisa ukuba ezi zikhetho zimbini zivumelekile: Vumela le fowuni ukuba ivuse ikhomputha kwaye Vumela kuphela ipakethi yemilingo ukuvuselela ikhompyutheni .
   1. Kungenzeka ukuba ube phantsi kwecandelo elibizwa ngokuba yiWake kwi-LAN , kwaye ubizwa ngokuba nguWake kwiMicrosoft Pack .
   2. Qaphela: Ukuba awuyikubona ezi zikhethiweyo okanye zikhutshwe, zama ukuhlaziya umqhubi wefowuni yecomputer , kodwa khumbula ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ikhadi lakho lenethwekhi alixhaswanga. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyinyaniso kwiiNIC ezingenazintambo.

1. Cofa / chukumisa Kulungile ukugcina utshintsho kwaye uphume kwifestile.
2. Unokuvala kwakhona uMphathi weDivaysi.

IMac

Ukuba i-Mac yakho isebenza kwinguqulo ye-10.6 okanye ngasentla, i-Wake on Demand kufuneka inikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga. Ngaphandle koko, landela amanyathelo:

1. Vula Izintandokazi Zendlela ... ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple.
2. Yiya Kujonga> I- Power Saver .
3. Faka isheke kwibhokisi ecaleni kweWake ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi .
   1. Qaphela: Olu khetho lubizwa ngokuba ngu- Wake ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi kuphela ukuba i-Mac yakho isekela i-Wake kwi-Demand kwi-Ethernet kunye ne- AirPort. Endaweni yoko kuthiwa yi- Wake ye-Ethernet yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi okanye Vulela ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ukuba i-Wake kwi-Demand isebenza kuphela ngaphezulu kweyodwa.

Linux

Amanyathelo okuvula i-Wake-on-LAN kwi-Linux ayinakufana nayo yonke i-Linux OS, kodwa siya kujonga indlela yokwenza ngayo kwi-Ubuntu:

1. Khangela kwaye uvula i-Terminal, okanye uthinte i-shortcut ye- Ctrl + Alt + T.
2. Faka i- ethtool ngalo myalelo : sudo -pt-get install ethtool
3. Qaphela ukuba ikhomputer yakho inako ukuxhasa i-Wake-on-LAN: i- sudo ethtool eth0 Qaphela: i- eth0 ingabi yindlela yakho yokusebenza yomnatha, apho kufuneka uguqule umyalelo ukubonisa oko. Umyalelo we- ifconfig- umyalelo uza kuluhlu zonke iinkcukacha ezikhoyo; Ukhangelele kuphela abo "abane-inet addr" esebenzayo (idilesi ye-IP).
   1. Khangela i "Value Supply-on" value. Ukuba kukho "g" apho, iWake-on-LAN inokukunikwa amandla.
4. Misa i-Wake-on-LAN kwi-Ubuntu: sudo ethtool -s eth0 wol g
5. Emva kokuba umyalelo uqhutywe, ungabuyisela kwakhona ukusuka kwiNyathelo 2 ukuqiniseka ukuba ixabiso elithi "Wake-on" liyi "g" esikhundleni se "d."

Qaphela: Khangela le nqununu ye-Synology Router yinqununu ukuba ufuna uncedo olusetyenziswe i-Synology router nge-Wake-on-LAN.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN

Ngoku ukuba ikhomputha isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze isebenzise iWake-on-LAN, ufuna inkqubo ekwazi ukuthumela ipakethe yemilingo efunekayo ukuze ivuselele ukuqala.

I-TeamViewer ngumzekelo omnye weso sixhobo sokufikelela esikude esisekela iWake-on-LAN. Ekubeni i-TeamViewer yenziwe ngokuthe ngqo ekufikeleleni okukude, umsebenzi wayo weWoL uyakunceda kula maxesha xa ufuna kwiikhompyutheni yakho ngaphandle kodwa ubalekile ukuyijika phambi kokuba ushiye.

Qaphela: I- TeamViewer ingasebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN ngeendlela ezimbini. Omnye usebenzisa idilesi ye -intanethi ye-intanethi kwaye enye ikwi-akhawunti ye-TeamViewer kwinethiwekhi efanayo (kuthathwa ngale khompyutha enye). Oku kukuvumela ukuba uvule ikhomputer ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iiprojorte (kuninzi ngaphezulu ngezantsi) kuba enye ikhompyutha yendawo ene-TeamViewer ifakiwe ingahambisa isicelo se-WoL ngaphakathi.

Esinye isixhobo esikhulu se-Wake-on-LAN yi-Depicus, kwaye isebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ungasebenzisa isici sabo seWo kwiwebhusayithi yabo ngaphandle kokukhuphela nayiphi na into, kodwa banayo i-GUI kunye nekhowudi yomyalelo we-line etholakalayo kwiWindows (mahhala) kunye ne-macOS, kunye nee-apps ze-Wake-on-LAN ze-Android ne-iOS.

Ezinye iindawo zokusebenza ze-Wake-on-LAN zamahhala ziquka i-Wake On LAN ye-Android kunye ne-RemoteBoot WOL ye-iOS.

WakeOnLan yenye yeWoL isilwanyana samahhala, kunye nabasebenzisi beWindows banokukhetha iWake On Lan Magic Packets.

Elinye iWake-on-LAN isixhobo esisebenza kwi-Ubuntu ibizwa ngokuba yi- powerwake . Yifake kunye nomyalelo wokufumana amandla okufumana ifowuni . Emva kokufakela, faka "i-powerwake" elandelwa idilesi ye-IP okanye igama lomncedisi elifanele livuliwe , njengalokhu: amandla 192.168.1.115 okanye amandla-computer yam .

I-Wake-on-LAN ayisebenzi?

Ukuba ulandelele amanyathelo angentla, ufumene ukuba i-hardware yakho isekela i-Wake-on-LAN ngaphandle kwemibandela, kodwa ayisebenziyo xa uzama ukuvula ikhompyutha, unokufuna kwakhona ukuyikhupha nge-router yakho. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ungene kwi-router yakho ukwenza utshintsho oluthile.

Ipakethi yamatshini ephendulela kwikhomputha ngokuqhelekileyo ithunyelwa njenge- DP datagram phezu kwe-port 7 okanye 9. Ukuba kunjalo nangenkqubo oyisebenzisayo ukuthumela ipakethe, kwaye uzama oku ngaphandle kwintanethi, kufuneka ukuvula ezo zibuko kwi-router nokuthumela izicelo kuyo yonke idilesi ye-IP kwinethiwekhi.

Qaphela: Ukupakisha iipakethe zeML magic kwidilesi ethile ye-IP yeeklayenti kuya kuba yinto engenakunqwenela ekubeni ikhomputer ene-intanethi ayikho idilesi ye-IP esebenzayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni idilesi ethile ye-IP iyimfuneko xa udlulisela amachweba, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba iiprothi zihanjiswa kwinto eyaziwa njengedilesi yokusasazwa ukuze ifike kwiikhompyutha nganye. Le dilesi ifomati *. *. * .

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufumana idilesi ye-IP yomzila we-router ukuba ube ngu- 192.168.1.1 , sebenzisa idilesi ye- 192.168.1.255 njengechweba lokuthumela. Ukuba ngu- 192.168.2.1 , uya kusebenzisa i- 192.168.2.255 . Kuyafana nezinye iilesi ezifana ne- 10.0.0.2 , eza kusebenzisa idilesi ye-IP 10.0.0.255 njengedilesi yokuthumela.

Jonga iwebhusayithi yePort Forward ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nokuthumela izibuko kwi-router yakho ethile.

Unokucinga kwakhona ukubhalisela kwi- DNS inkonzo enamandla njengeNo -IP. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona idilesi ye-IP ixhomekeke kwiinguqu zeeNethwekhi ze-WoL, isevisi ye-DNS iya kuhlaziywa ukuze ibonakalise olo tshintsho kwaye iyakumvumela ukuba uvule ikhompyutha.

Inkonzo ye-DDNS inceda kakhulu xa ujika ikhomputha yakho ngaphandle kwintanethi, kufana nefowuni xa ungekho ekhaya.

Ulwazi olungakumbi nge-Wake-on-LAN

Iipakethe ezisezingeni eliqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvusa ikhomputer isebenza ngaphantsi kwe-Intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo akudingekile ukucacisa idilesi ye-IP okanye ulwazi lwe- DNS ; Idilesi ye-MAC iyadingeka endaweni yoko. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i- mask maskki iyadingeka, nayo.

Iipakethe zamagqabi eziqhelekileyo azibuyanga kunye nomyalezo obonisa ukuba ngaba ufikelele ngempumelelo kumxhasi kwaye wabuya wabuyisa ikhompyutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ulinde imizuzu emininzi emva kokuba ipakethe ithunyelwe, kwaye khangela ukuba ikhompyutha ikwenziwanga nayiphi na into ofuna ukuyenza kunye nekhompyutheni xa isetyenziswa.

Vuka kwi-Wireless LAN (WoWLAN)

Uninzi lwee-laptops aluxhasi iWake-on-LAN kwi-Wi-Fi, ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuba yi-Wake kwi-Wireless LAN, okanye i-WoWLAN. Abo bafuna ukuba ne-BIOS inkxaso ye-Wake-on-LAN kwaye kufuneka basebenzise i-Intel Centrino Process Technology okanye entsha.

Isizathu sokuba amakhadi amanethiwekhi angenakucingo angasebenzisanga iWoL ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi kukuba ipakethi yemilingo ithunyelwa ekhadini lenethiwekhi xa liphantsi kwombuso wamandla, kwaye i-laptop (okanye ideskithophu kuphela) engagunyazisiweyo intanethi kwaye ivalwe ngokupheleleyo, ayikho indlela yokuphulaphula ipakethe yemilingo, ngoko ke ngeke ukwazi ukuba umntu uthunyelwa phezu kwenethiwekhi.

Kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zeekhompyutha, i-Wake-on-LAN isebenza nge-Wi-Fi kuphela ukuba ifowuni engenafowuni ithumela isicelo se-WoL. Ngamanye amagama, kusebenza ukuba i-laptop, ithebhulethi , ifowuni, njl njl njl, ivuselela ikhomputer kodwa kungekho enye indlela.

Khangela le ngxelo yeMicrosoft kwiWake kwi-Wireless LAN ukuze ufunde indlela isebenza ngayo neWindows.