Indlela yokufaka i-Android Debug Bridge (ADB)

I-Google ikhupha izixhobo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yiDethod Debug Bridge (ADB) kunye ne-fastboot, ezo zombini ezifumaneka kwiipokethi ezibizwa ngokuba yiTyut Tools. Ziyilungiselelo lolayini lomyalelo ekuvumela ukuba ulungise kwaye ulawule ifowuni yakho ye-Android ngokuthumela imiyalelo kuyo ngekhompyutha yakho.

Ngethuba nje indlela yokuguqula imoya inikwe amandla kwifowuni yakho, ungathumela imiyalelo ye-ADB ngelixa ifowuni isebenza rhoqo okanye nangona imoya yokubuyisela. Ngaphezu koko, ifowuni ayifuni ukuba ixhomekeke , ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke ngokulandela le nyathelo kuqala.

Le miyalelo ye-ADB ingasetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-Android yakho ngaphandle kokuba uthinte umnqweno, kodwa kuninzi okunokwenzeka. Nge-ADB, unokwenza izinto ezinjengeendlela zokuhlaziywa komsebenzi okanye ukujongana nezinto eziqhelekileyo, njengendlela yokucwangcisa okungazange ukwazi ukuba khona, okanye ukufikelela kwiifolda zenkqubo ezivaliweyo.

Nayi imimiselo yee-ADB imiyalelo:

• Izixhobo ze-adb zibonisa ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezixhasayo ze-ADB ezixhunyiwe kwikhompyutha yakho
• I-adb reboot ibuyisela kwakhona ifowuni yakho
• I-adb yokugcina ibhokisi yenza i-backup egcweleyo yefowuni kwaye iyisindisa kwikhompyutha yakho
• Ilayithi yecala ilayishe iROM kunye nezinye iifayile ze- ZIP ukusuka kwikhompyutha yakho kwi-Android yakho
• I-adb idonsa iifayile zeefayili kwifowuni kwikhompyuter yakho
• I-shell ye-adb ivumela ukuba imiyalelo iqhutywe kwisiguwu kwidivaysi ye-Android
• I-adb reboot -bootloader iqalisa ifowuni kwimodi ye bootloader ukuze ukwazi ukuqhuba imiyalelo ye-fastboot.

I-Fastboot iluncedo xa ufuna ukutshintsha ifowuni yakho ye-Android ye- firmware okanye enye iinkcukacha zefayile yefayile ngexesha lenkqubo ye bootloader, njengokufakela umfanekiso omtsha wokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe ukufaka ukubuyiswa kwesiko xa ifowuni iyeka ukuphinda ikhuphe ngokuqhelekileyo.

01 ngo 05

Indlela yokukhuphela i-ADB kunye ne-Fastboot

Zombini ezi zixhobo zifumaneka kwi-Android.com:

1. Ukutyelela iphepha le-SDK ye-Platform-Tools download ukuze ufumane inguqulo yakamuva ye-ADB kunye ne-fastboot.
   
   Qaphela: Baya kufakwa kwi-SDK epheleleyo ye-Android kodwa akufuneki ukukhuphela konke oko kuphela kwezi zixhobo ezimbini onokuzifumana ngeTyhulwa zixhobo.
2. Khetha ikhonkco yokukhuphela ehambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza .
   
   Ngamanye amagama, ukuba unayo iWindows, khetha i- SDK Platform-Tools ye-Windows eyodwa, okanye i-Mac yokulanda kwi-macOS, njl.
3. Emva kokufunda ngokwemiqathango neemeko, klikha kwibhokisi emva kokuba ndifunde kwaye ndiyavumelana nemimiselo engentla ngasentla .
4. Cofa KUKHULULELA I-SDK PLATFORM-I-TOOLS [kwenkqubo yokusebenza] .
5. Gcina ifayile kwindawo ethile ekhunjulwayo kuba uya kuyisebenzisa kwakhona kungekudala. Ifolda apho ugcina khona iifayile ezilungileyo ngokude ukwazi ukuba ungabuyela njani apho.

Qaphela: Ukususela kwi-ADB ekulandweni kwi-ZIP archive, uya kukhanda ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ongakhetha kuyo indawo kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo kwiNyathelo ye-4 ayikho indawo engunaphakade yenkqubo.

02 we 05

Vula iFayili yeSiza yeFayili yeSiza

Yiya kuyo nayiphi na ifolda ukuba ulondoloze iZitshixo zePlatform, kwaye ukhiphe okuqukethwe kwifayili ye-ZIP.

Inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iye yakha izixhobo ezingakwenza oku kuwe, kodwa ezinye izinto ezikhethiweyo ziquka ukuvula ifayile ye-ZIP kunye nefayile yefayile yefayile yefayile.

Windows

1. Nqakraza iqhosha elisezantsi -tools-latest-windows.zip kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokukhishwa. Kubizwa ngokuba Phinda konke ... kwezinye iinguqulelo zeWindows.
2. Xa ubuzwa ukuba ungayilondoloza phi ifayile, njengokuba ubona kumfanekiso ongentla, khetha ifolda efanelekileyo i-ADB ukuba ihlale, kungekhona kwithuba lesikhashana njengefowuni yokulandela okanye kwindawo ethile elula njengento yedeskithophu.
   
   Ndikhethile i-root C: drive, kwifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi- ADB .
3. Faka isheke kwibhokisi elandelayo ukubonisa iifayile ezikhishiwe xa zigqibile .
4. Cofa Canda ukugcina ifayile apho.
5. Ifolda oyikhethile kwiNyathelo 1 kufuneka ivule kwaye ibonise ifolda -izixhobo zeplani ezikhishwe kwifayile ye-ZIP oyilandileyo ngaphambili.

I-7-Zip kunye ne-PeaZip ziinkqubo zenkampani yesithathu ezingakwazi ukuvula iifayile ze-ZIP kwi-Windows.

macOS

1. Chofoza kabini iplani-tools-latest-darwin.zip ukuze unokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwifolda efanayo.
2. Ifolda entsha kufuneka ibonakale ibizwa ngokuba yi- platform-tools .
3. Uyakwamkela ukuhambisa le folda naphi na oyithandayo okanye ungayigcina apho ikhona.

Ukuba uthanda, ungasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-Unarchiver okanye i-Keka ukuvula ifayile ye-ZIP.

Linux

Abasebenzisi be-Linux bangasebenzisa lo myalelo weNqakraza elandelayo, endaweni ye- destination_folder nayiphi na ifolda ofuna ifolda -tool tool ukuphela kuyo.

unzip platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d indawo_folder

Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza oku kukuvula i-Terminal kwifolda apho ifayile ye-ZIP ihlala khona. Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka uguqule indlela yesikhulumi-tools-latest-linux.zip ukufaka indlela epheleleyo kwifayile ye-ZIP.

Ukuba uncedo lwe-unzip alufakiwe, sebenzisa lo myalelo:

sudo apt-get install unzip

Njenga-Windows, ungasebenzisa i-7-Zip okanye i-PeaZip kwi-Linux endaweni yoko ukuba awufuni ukuyisebenzisa le miyalelo ye-Terminal okanye ayikusebenzele.

03 we 05

Khuphela I-Folder Way ukuze "izixhobo zesikhulumi" Inkqubo yefolda

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-ADB, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ifikeleleka lula kwilayini lomyalelo. Oku kufuna umendo ukuya kwifolda -izixhobo zezixhobo ukusuka kwisilayidi esedlule ukusetha njengendawo eguqukileyo .

Indlela elula yokwenza oku kukuqala ukukopisha indlela eya kwifolda:

Windows

1. Vula ifolda apho uthabathe ifolda -izixhobo zesikhulumi .
2. Vula ifolda -izixhobo zamathuluzi ukuze ubone iifolda kunye neefayile ngaphakathi kwayo.
3. Phezulu kwifawu, cofa kwindawo engenanto ecaleni kwendlela.
   
   Ungaphinda uthinte i- Alt + D ukukhawuleza ugxininise ingqwalasela yangoku kwibar yokuzula uze uqonde ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yolawulo.
4. Xa indlela eya kufolda evuliwe icacisiwe, nqakraza ngakwesokudla uze uyikopishe, okanye ushaye iCtrl + C.

macOS

1. Khetha ifolda -izixhobo zesikhombi osikhutshiwe.
2. Hit Command + ukuba uvule iWindows Info kwilo fowuni.
3. Cofa uze udibe ukukhetha indlela ecaleni "Kuphi" ukuze kugqitywe.
4. Hit Command + C ukukopisha umzila wefolda.

Linux

1. Vula ifolda -izixhobo zamathuluzi ukuze ubone ezinye iifolda kunye neefayile ngaphakathi kwayo.
2. Hit Ctrl + L ukuhambisa ingqwalasela kwibha yokuhamba. Umendo kufuneka uqonde ngokukhawuleza.
3. Khuphela umendo ngeqhosha lekhibhodi ye Ctrl + C.

Qaphela: Inguqu yakho nayiphi na yale nkqubo yokusebenza ingaba yohluke ngokwaneleyo ukuba amanyathelo awanjalo njengoko ubonayo apha, kodwa kufuneka asebenze kunye neenguqu ezininzi ze-OS nganye.

04 we 05

Hlela indlela ye-PATH System

Nantsi indlela yokuvula isikrini soHlelo oluguquguqukayo kwiWindows ukuze indlela oyikopiwe ikwazi ukusekwa njengendlela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sePATH:

1. Vula iPaneli yoLawulo .
2. Khangela kwaye uvule i- applet yeSistimu .
3. Khetha izicwangciso zesistim ephakamileyo ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo.
4. KwiWindows Properties window, nqakraza okanye thintela iinguqu zeZimo eziMgangatho ... phantsi kweTable Advanced .
5. Fumana indawo engezantsi ebhalwe ngeendlela eziguqukileyo , kwaye ufumane uhlobo oluthile olubizwa ngokuba yiNdlela .
6. Cofa Hlela ....
7. Ukucofa ngakwesokudla kwixabiso elitshintshayo: ibhokisi yombhalo uze unamathisele indlela eya kwifolda -izixhobo zesikhokelo.
   
   Ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela ezisele kwibhokisi yombhalo, iya kwinqanaba elide kakhulu (nqabela ukuphela kwekhibhodi yakho ukuba ufike khona ngokukhawuleza) kwaye ufake i-semicolon ekugqibeleni. Ngaphandle kwezahlulo, nqakraza ngakwesokudla uze unamathisele indlela yakho yefolda apho. Bona umfanekiso ophezulu ngenjongo yokubhekisela.
8. Cofa Kulungile maxesha ambalwa uze uphume kwiZakhiwo zeMpahla .

Landela la ma nyathelo ukuhlela ifayile ye-PATH kwi-MacOS okanye kwi-Linux:

1. I-Terminal evulekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-Spotlight okanye Izicelo / Izixhobo.
2. Faka lo myalelo ukuvula iphrofayili yakho yeBash kumhleli wakho wombhalo ongagqibekanga: thinta ~ / .bash_profile; uvule ~ / .bash_profile
3. Hambisa isikhombisi ukuya ekupheleni kwefayili uze ufake ezi zilandelayo, ukufaka ifolda kwindlela eya kwifolda -izixhobo zezixhobo : ukuthekelisa PATH = "$ HOME / ifolda / ibin: $ PATH"
4. Gcina ifayile kwaye uphume umhleli wombhalo.
5. Faka umyalelo we-Terminal olandelayo ukuqhuba iphrofayili yakho yeBash: umthombo ~ / .bash_profile

05 we 05

Uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba unokufikelela kwi-ADB

Ngoku ukuba inkqubo eguqukileyo iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba unokwenza umyalelo ngokuchasene nenkqubo.

1. Vula i-Command Prompt okanye i-Terminal.
   
   Iphulo: Khangela indlela yokuvula ifowuni ye-Terminal kwi-Ubuntu ukuba yiyiphi into oyisebenzisayo.
2. Faka i- adb .
3. Ukuba isiphumo somyalelo sibhalo esifana nale: I-Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39 Ukuhlaziywa 3db08f2c6889-android efakwe njengeC: \ ADB \ izixhobo zesikhulumi \ adb.exe ngoko ulungele ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-Android Debug Bridge ukusuka umyalelo wendlela!