Inkcazo ye-Firmware kunye neNkqubo ye-Firmware Updates yomsebenzi
I-Firmware isofthiwe ehlanganiswe kwisiqwenga se- hardware . Unokucinga nge-firmware nje "njengesoftware ye-hardware."
Nangona kunjalo, i-firmware ayilona ixesha eliguquguqukayo kwisofthiwe. Khangela i- Hardware vs Software vs Firmware: Yintoni eyahlukileyo? ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nokungafani.
Izixhobo onokucinga ngathi njenge-hardware ngokungqongqo ezifana ne- optical drives , ikaratha yomnatha, i- router , ikhamera, okanye i-scanner bonke inesofthiwe esilungiselelwe kwimemori ekhethekileyo equkethwe kwi-hardware ngokwayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamaFirmware Kuvela
Abavelisi beCD, iDVD, kunye ne-BD umqhubi bahlala bekhulula izibuyekezo eziqhelekileyo ze-firmware zokugcina i-hardware yabo iyahambelana neendaba ezintsha.
Ngokomzekelo, masithi uthenge i-pack-20 ye-disc DD ezingenanto kwaye uzama ukutshisa ividiyo kwizinto ezimbalwa zazo kodwa ayisebenzi. Enye yezinto zokuqala umqhubi weBlu-ray oya kucinga ukuba uya kuhlaziya i-firmware kwi-drive.
I-firmware ehlaziyiweyo yayiza kubandakanywa isethi entsha yekhompyutheni yekhomputha yakho, iyala indlela yokubhalela uphawu oluthile lwe-disk yeBD oyisebenzisayo, ukusombulula loo ngxaki.
Abavelisi bomnxeba wenethiwekhi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo kwi-firmware kumadivayisi abo ukuphucula ukusebenza komnxeba okanye ukongeza iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Okufanayo kuya kubenzi bekhamera zedijithali, abenzi be-smartphone, njl. Unokutyelela kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wokukhuphela izibuyekezo ze-firmware.
Omnye umzekelo unokubonwa xa ulandelwa i-firmware yomqhubi ongenazixhobo ezifana ne-Linksys WRT54G. Khawutyelele iphepha le-router (inkxaso yile routa) kwiwebhusayithi ye-Linksys ukufumana icandelo lokulanda, apho ufumana i-firmware.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo sokuhlaziywa kweFirmware
Akunakwenzeka ukunika impendulo yengubo yendlela yokufaka i-firmware kuwo onke amacebo kuba akuzona zonke iifayili ezifanayo. Ezinye izibuyekezo ze-firmware zisetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwaye zibonakala zifana nokuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe rhoqo. Abanye bangabandakanya ukukopisha i-firmware kwi-drive ephathekayo uze uyilayishe kwisixhobo ngesandla.
Umzekelo, unokukwazi ukuhlaziya i-firmware kwikhonsoli yokudlala ngokuvuma nje nayiphi na into eyenza ukuhlaziya isofthiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ifowuni isetyenziswe ngendlela omele uyikhuphele ngayo i-firmware kwaye uyisebenzise ngesandla. Oku kungenza kube nzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ukuhlaziya i-firmware, ngakumbi ukuba ifowuni idinga ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware rhoqo.
idivayisi ze-iOS ezifana nee-iphones kunye nee-iPads zifumana ngezihlandlo ze-firmware. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukukhuphela nokufaka i-firmware kwisixhobo ngokwazo ngoko akudingeki ukuba uyilande kwaye uyifake.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iifowuni, njengama-routers amaninzi, zinegalelo elizinikezelwe kwi-console yokulawula evumela ukuba usebenzise i-firmware update. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo icandelo elinenqakrazo evulekileyo okanye eDlulisa amehlo ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-firmware oyilandileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga incwadana yomsebenzisi wefowuni ngaphambi kokuhlaziya i-firmware, ukuze uqinisekise ukuba amanyathelo owathathayo alungile kwaye ufunde zonke izilumkiso.
Ukutyelela iwebsite yakho yokuxhasa i-hardware yewebhusayithi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga neFirmware
Njengokuba nasiphi na isilumkiso esilungisayo siza kubonisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni efumana ukubuyekezwa kwe-firmware ayifaki ngexesha lohlaziyo lwenziwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-firmware ngokukodwa kushiya i-firmware eyonakalisiweyo, engonakalisa kakubi indlela ifowuni isebenza ngayo.
Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kokungalungi kokuvuselela i-firmware kwisixhobo. Ukunika isisombululo esinye isicatshulwa esisefowuni eyahlukileyo kunokubangela ukuba i-hardware ayisekho isebenzayo njengokuba kufanelekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuxelela ukuba ulayishe i-firmware eyiyo ngokujonga ngokuphindwe kabini ukuba inombolo yomzekelo ehambelana nelo fowuni ifana nombolo yomzekelo we-hardware oyihlaziyayo.
Njengokuba sele sichazile, enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa ubuyekeze i-firmware kukuba kufuneka ufunde kuqala incwadi ehambelana naloo fowuni. Zonke izixhobo zihlukile kwaye ziya kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaziywa okanye ukubuyisela i-firmware ye-device.
Ezinye iifayili azikuyikukuhlaziya i-firmware, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukubonela ukuba ikhutshwe okanye irejista ifowuni kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ufumane i-imeyili xa i-firmware entsha iphuma.