Umgca woLwimi loToliki Inkcazo kunye neeNgcaciso zoLuntu zoLuntu
Umtoliki womyalelo wecala nayiphi na inkqubo evumela ukungena kwemithetho aze ayenze loo mithetho kwinkqubo yokusebenza . Ngokwenene ngokutolika imiyalelo.
Ngokungafani nenkqubo ene-graphical interface yomsebenzisi (i-GUI) njengamaqhosha kunye namamenyu alawulwa yam mouse , umtoliki womyalelo wamagama uyamkela imigca yesicatshulwa kwibhodibhodi njengemiyalelo aze aguqule loo miyalelo kwimisebenzi eyenziwa yinkqubo yokusebenza.
Naluphina inkqubo yenguqulelo yomgca wemiyalelo iphinda ibhekiswe kuyo ngokubanzi njengomboniselo womgca womyalelo. Ngokuqhelekanga, umtoliki womyalelo wecala ubizwa ngokuba ngu- CLI , umtoliki weelwimi , ukukhuphaza umsebenzisi womsebenzisi , umququzeleli womyalelo, igobolondo, igobolondo yomgca womyalelo okanye umtoliki womyalelo .
Kutheni kuthethwa ngabaLwimi beeNguqulelo zeMigqaliselo?
Ukuba ikhomputha inokulawulwa ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezilula zokusebenzisa izixhobo ezibonisa imifanekiso, ungase uzibuze ukuba kutheni nabani na ongathanda ukufaka imiyalelo ngomgca womyalelo. Kukho izizathu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ...
Eyokuqala kukuba unako ukwenza i-automate imiyalelo. Kukho imizekelo emininzi endikunika yona kodwa enye iskripthi sokuvala rhoqo iinkonzo ezithile okanye iinkqubo xa umsebenzisi engena kuqala. Enye ingasetyenziselwa ukukopisha ifayile ifomathi efanayo ngaphandle kwifolda ukuze ungacingi ngokwakho. Ezi zinto zingenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa umtoliki womgca womyalelo kukuba unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yokusebenza. Abasebenzisi abaphezulu bangakhetha ukhetho lolayini lomyalelo ngenxa yokufikelela okufutshane kunye nokunamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abalula nabangenalwazi abaninzi bafuna ukusebenzisa umgca womgca womyalelo kuba akuqinisekanga ukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengeprogram yezobugcisa. Imiyalelo ekhoyo ayibonakali njengeprogram eneemenyu kunye namaqhosha. Awukwazi nje ukuvula isichazi somgca womyalelo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa njengokuba unakho ngesicelo sokuqhafaza rhoqo ongayilanda.
Iinguquli zelayini zokulawula ziyiluncedo kuba ngelixa kunokuba nenani elikhulu lemiyalelo kunye nezinketho zokulawula inkqubo yokusebenza, kungenzeka ukuba i-software ye-GUI kule nkqubo yokusebenza ayakhiwanga ukusebenzisa loo miyalelo. Kwakhona, isichazi somgca womyalelo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ezinye zezo myalelo ngelixa ungazisebenzisi zonke ngokukhawuleza, eziyinzuzo kwiinkqubo ezingenazo izixhobo zokuqhuba inkqubo yegrafu.
Ulwazi olungakumbi malunga noLwimi lweeNguquli zoLwazi
Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ze-Windows, umtoliki womyalelo oyintloko ngumyalelo we- Prompt . Windows PowerShell ngumtoliki womgca ophezulu ngakumbi womyalelo okhoyo kunye ne-Command Prompt kwiinguqulelo zakutshanje zeWindows.
Kwi- Windows XP kunye ne-Windows 2000, isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuxilonga esibizwa ngokuba yi- Recovery Console senza njengenguqulelo yomgca womyalelo ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo yokulungisa iingxaki kunye nokulungisa inkqubo.
Inkqubo yomgca womyalelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-macOS ibizwa ngokuba yiXesha.
Ngamanye amaxesha, zombini umnxibelelwano womgca womyalelo kunye nomzobo womsebenzisi wesalathisi zifakwe kwiprogram enye. Xa kunjalo, kuyinto efanayo kwi-interface eyodwa ukuxhasa imisebenzi ethile engekho kwenye. Ngokuqhelekileyo isahlulo somgca womyalelo esibandakanya iinkcukacha ezininzi kuba unikeza ukufikelela okuluhlaza kwiifayile zesicelo kwaye akaphelelwanga yintoni umqhubi wesofthiwe akhetha ukufaka kwi-GUI.