I-YUM iyi-software yomgca welayini esetyenziswa ukufaka isofthiwe ngaphakathi kwe-CentOS ne-Fedora. Ukuba ungathanda isicombululo esicacileyo ngakumbi khetha iYUM Extender esikhundleni. I-YUM i-CentOs ne-Fedora yintoni efanelekileyo yokufumana iDebian kunye noBuntu.
Ngaba wake wazibuza ukuba yiyiphi i-YUM imele? Ukufunda iphepha lemiqulu lichaza ukuba i-YUM imele i "Yellowdog Updater Modified". I-YUM yindlalifa ye-YUP ithuluzi elaliyi-manager yephakheji epheleleyo kwi-Yellowdog Linux.
Indlela yokufaka iipm Packages ze-RPM usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukufakela iphakheji ye-RPM ngokufakela umyalelo olandelayo:
yum fakela igama
Umzekelo:
yum ufake i scribus
Ukuhlaziya iiphakethiji usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziywa zonke iipakethi kwindlela yakho mane usebenze umyalelo olandelayo:
update yum
Ukuhlaziya iphakheji ethile okanye iipakethi zame oku kulandelayo:
igama lokuvuselela yum yum
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya iphakheji kwinombolo ethile yenguqulo kufuneka usebenzise ukuhlaziywa-ukuba ulandele ngale ndlela:
yum ukuhlaziywa-kwigama lomgaqo-fayile
Umzekelo:
yum kuhlaziywa-ukukhutshwa kwe-flash-plugin 11.2.202-540
Ngoku cinga ngale meko. Unayo inguqu ye-1.0 yenkqubo kwaye kukho inani lokulungisa izigulane 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 njl. Kwakhona ifumaneka yi-version 2 yesofthiwe. Ngoku khawucinge ukuba ufuna ukufaka izilungiso zegciwane kodwa ungahambi kwinguqulelo elitsha kuba unyanisekileyo. Ngoko uhlaziya njani ngaphandle kokuphucula?
Yisebenzise nje umyalelo omncinci wokuhlaziywa ngale ndlela:
yum update-minimal programname --bugfix
Indlela Yokujonga Iimbuyekezo Ngokusebenzisa iYUM ngaphandle kokuzifaka
Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni efuna ukuhlaziywa ngaphambi kokuba wenze uhlaziyo.
Umyalelo olandelayo uza kubuya uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifuna ukuhlaziywa:
i-check-updates
Ungayifumana njani iNkqubo usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukuba ufuna ukususa isicelo kwiinkqubo ze Linux uze usebenzise umyalelo olandelayo:
yum ususe igama lenkqubo
Ukususa iinkqubo ezivela kwinkqubo yakho kunokubonakala ngathi ngqo kodwa ngokususa isicelo esinye unokuthintela omnye ukuba asebenze.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba unenkqubo ejongene nefowuni kwaye ukuba ifumana ifayile inkqubo ikuthumela i-imeyile ekukwazisa ukuba kukho ifayile entsha. Cinga ukuba le nkqubo idinga inkonzo ye-imeyile ukuba ithumele i-imeyile. Ukuba ususa inkonzo ye-imeyli inkqubo ejongene nefolda iya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi.
Ukususa iinkqubo ezixhomekeke kwinkqubo osusayo usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum autoremove programname
Kwimeko yenkqubo yokubeka esweni kunye nenkonzo ye-imeyile, zombini izicelo ziya kususwa.
I-auto ukususa umyalelo ungasetyenziselwa ngaphandle kweerameters, ngale ndlela:
yum autoremove
Oku kukhangela inkqubo yakho yeefayile ezingafakwanga ngokucacileyo nguwe kwaye ezingenakho ukuxhomekeka. Ezi ziyaziwa njengeipakethi zeqabunga.
Uluhlu Zonke Iiphakheji ze-RPM ezifumanekayo zisebenzisa i-YUM
Ungabhala zonke iiphakheji ezikhoyo ngaphakathi kweYUM ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
uluhlu lweyum
Kukho iiparamitha ezingaphezulu ongayongeza kulo uluhlu ukwenza kube luncedo ngakumbi.
Ngokomzekelo ukuluhlu zonke izibuyekezo ezikhoyo kwi-system yakho ziqhuba umyalelo olandelayo:
uluhlu lwama-yum
Ukubona zonke iipakethi ezifakiwe, kwindlela yakho uqhuba umyalelo olandelayo:
uludwe lwe yum lufakwe
Unako ukuluhlu zonke iifayile ezifakwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweefowuni ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum uluhlu olungaphezulu
Indlela Yokukhangela Iiphakheji ze-RPM usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukukhangela iphakheji ethile usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum yophando lwenkqubo |
Ngokomzekelo ukukhangela iStam sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum ukukhangela umphunga
Ngaphandle koko, khangela uhlobo oluthile lwesicelo lulandelayo:
yum search "umfanekiso weskrini"
Ngokungagqibekanga indawo yokukhangela ibonakala kumagama epakethe kunye nesishwankathelo kwaye kuphela xa ingafumani iziphumo ziza kuphanda iinkcazo kunye nee-URL.
Ukufumana i-yum kwiinkcazelo zophando kunye nee-URL kunye nokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum uphendlo "isikrini sithatha" konke
Indlela yokufumana ulwazi malunga neePhakethe ze-RPM usebenzisa i-YUM
Unokufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nephakheji ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum info ipakername
Ulwazi olubuyiselwe lulandelayo lulandelayo:
- Igama
- I-Architecture
- Version
- Ukukhutshwa
- Size
- Repository
- Isishwankathelo
- URL
- Ilayisenisi
- Inkcazo
Indlela yokufaka amaqela ezicelo usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukubuyisela uluhlu lwamacandelo usebenzisa i-YUM ukuqhuba umyalelo olandelayo:
uluhlu lwamaqela e-yum | Kaninzi
Imveliso ebuyele kulo myalelo ifana nale ilandelayo:
- Ukufakela okufutshane
- Qondisa iNode
- Iseva yeZiseko
- Ifayile kunye nePredish Server
- UMATE Desktop
- ISiseko seWebhu seWindows
- I-Virtual Host
- Umncedisi nge-GUI
- GNOME Desktop
- KDE Plasma
- Uphuhliso kunye neMisebenzi yokuCwangcisa
Ngoko unako ukufaka i-KDE Plasma desktop desktop usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
iqela le-yum faka "indawo zokusebenza ze-Plasma"
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze oko nangona ungathanda ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iipakheji ezenza iqela. Ukwenza oku kuqhuba umyalelo olandelayo:
Ulwazi lweqela le-yum "Izithuba zokusebenza ze-Plasma ze KDE" Kaninzi
Uya kuphawula ukuba xa uqhuba lo myalelo uza kubona uluhlu lwamacandelo ngamaqela. Unako ukuqhuba ulwazi lweqela kula maqela ngokunjalo.
Indlela yokufaka ifayile ye-RPM kwiNgingqi yakho usebenzisa i-YUM
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ifayile ye-RPM ayiyi kufakelwa kwenye yeefostile ezisekwe kwindlela yakho. Mhlawumbi ubhale ipakethe yakho kwaye ufuna ukuyifaka.
Ukufakela ipakethe ye-RPM yendawo kwindawo yakho isebenze lo myalelo olandelayo:
yum yendawo yegama lefayile
Ukuba ifayili idinga ukuxhomekeka kwizinto zokuhlala, ngoko ke iifasta ziya kukhangela izixhomekeke kuzo.
Indlela yokuFaka kwakhona i-RPM Iphakheji usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukuba ungeyonto kwaye inkqubo eyake isebenza kuyo nayiphi na isizathu eyekile ukusebenza ungayibuyisela kwakhona ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum ukubuyisela igama lenkqubo
Lo myalelo uza kubuyiselwa inkqubo efanayo kunye nenombolo yenguqu efanayo njengoko sele ifakwe.
Indlela yokuLwahlula konke ukuxhomekeka kwiPhakheji ye-RPM
Ukuluhlu zonke izixhomekeke kwiipakethe zisebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum kuluhlu lweprogram
Umzekelo ukufumana zonke izixhomekeke ze-Firefox zisebenzisa oku:
yum ukuxhoma umlilo
Indlela yokuLwahlulela zonke iiRepositories ezisetyenziswe nguYUM
Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iifowuni ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo zakho ukusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
yum repolist
Ulwazi olubuyiselwe luya kuba lulandelayo:
- i-ID ye-ID-IE epel / x86_64
- Igama lokugcina - IE iiphakheji ezongezelelweyo ze-Linux 7
- isimo - inani leepakethi kwindawo yokugcina
Esi sikhokelo sinika isibonakaliso esihle ngokubanzi malunga nendlela uYUM isebenza ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukhwankqisa nje yonke indawo yokusetyenziswa kweYUM. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olupheleleyo kuquka uluhlu lwazo zonke izitshixo ezikhoyo zilawula lo myalelo olandelayo:
indoda yum