Ukuba usebenzisa enye yeyona mpahla ye-RPM esekelwe njenge- Fedora okanye i-CentOS ngoko unokufumana i-GNOME imenenja yephakheji enzima ukuyisebenzisa.
Abasebenzisi beDesbian , Ubuntu nabakwaMint sele beyazi ukuba isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokufakela isofthiwe asikho isikhungo se software.
Umba oyintloko kunye neziko leprojekthi ye-Ubuntu kukuba awubuyiseli zonke iziphumo ezikhoyo kwiifostile kwaye maxa wambi kunzima ukubona oko kukhoyo. Kukho izibhengezo ezininzi zamaphakheji ongazithengayo.
Abasebenzisi bemigca yolawulo bayakusebenzisa ukufumana i-tap-get because it offers access to all deposits and the results are filtered correctly when you search for a package name or type of package.
Akuyena wonke umntu onwabileyo usebenzisa umgca womyalelo nangona isisombululo esiphakathi kukusebenzisa iSinaptic Package Manager.
Umphathi wePhakethe ye-Synaptic ayikho into enhle kodwa isebenza ngokugcwele, inikeza zonke iimpawu zokufumana ukufumana kodwa zenza ngendlela ebonakalayo kunye nebonakalayo.
Abasebenzisi be-Fedora kunye ne-CentOS abasebenzisa indawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME banokufikelela kwi-GNOME software installer.
Ngokufana ne-Ubuntu Software Centre le software isilula. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yomsebenzisi we-CentOS iyandichukumisa ukuba ithi "I-Queuing" okanye "Ukulanda iipakethi" kwaye kuthatha iminyaka ukuyenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo umgca wecala unobangelwa yi-packagekit esebenzayo kwaye sele uzama ukufaka ngeYum ikuxelela ngenye inqubo onokuyibulala ngokulula.
Abasebenzisi bemigqaliselo yolawulo lwe-Fedora kunye ne-CentOS baya kusebenzisa i-Yum ukufaka isofthiwe ngendlela efanayo nabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu baya kusebenzisa abasebenzisi be-OP-OP kunye nabasebenzisi be-OpenSUSE baya kusebenzisa i-Zypper.
Ilingqinisiso ezilinganayo ze-Synaptic yePMP iiphakheji nguYum Extender onokufakelwa usebenzisa i-installer ye-GNOME software.
I-YUM Extender interface yangoku isebenza ngokusisiseko kwaye uya kufumana kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunezinye izixhobo.
Indlela elula yokufumana oko ufunayo kukumkhangela ngokufaka igama le sicelo okanye uhlobo lwesicelo kwibhokisi lokukhangela.
Kukho inani lee-rediyo phantsi kwebhokisi lokukhangela lulandelayo:
- Uhlaziyo
- Maneka
- Ufakwe
- Konke
- Amaqela
- Izigaba
Unokucoca zonke iziphumo zakho zophando ngeyiphi yalezi zinto eziluhlu.
Inketho engapheliyo xa uqala ukulayisha i-Yum Extender kukubonisa zonke izibuyekezo ezikhoyo kwaye ungazifaka ngokujonga iibhokisi kwaye ukhetha ukufaka isicelo. Ukuba unemihla ngemihla yokukhetha ngokukhetha kwabo ngabanye kungabi yinto ekhethekileyo ukuze ukhethe bonke ngokuchofoza ukhetho lonke.
Ukumiswa kweeqhosha kukuncinane kwamehlo ukuze ungaboni ngokukhawuleza. Zisekhoneni elingezantsi lasekunene kwesikrini.
Ukukhetha ukhetho olukhoyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yeendlela zokukhangela zonke iiphakheji ezikhoyo kwiimpahla ezikhethiweyo kodwa zonke iinketho zibonisa zonke iipakethi ezingafakwa
Ukuba ufuna ukubona uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethi ezifakwe kwindlela yakho khetha inkinobho yomsakazo efakwe.
Ukhetho lwamaqela lubonisa uludwe lwamacandelo lulandelayo:
- Izicelo
- Inkqubo
- Yolwazi
- Desktops
- Phuhliso
- Ukufumaneka okukhulu
- UMATE Desktop
- Isitoreji esisisigxina
- Seva
- Ulawulo lweNkqubo
- Ubuchule
- IiNkonzo zewebhu
Ukuba amaqela abonisa iindidi ngoko yintoni iindidi ezibonisa ukhetho?
Iindidi ezikhethiweyo kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngobukhulu okanye kwindawo yokugcina. Ngoko ukuba ufuna kuphela isofthiwe kwi-rpmfusion-free-updates repository unokhe ukhethe loo khetho kwaye uluhlu lwamaphakheji aloo ndolozo luya kubonakala.
Ngokufanayo xa ufuna isitrato esincinci uze ukhethe ukukhangela ngobungakanani amaqela emaphakheji angamaxabiso alandelayo:
- 0 - 100 kb
- 100 kb - 1 mb
- 1 mb - 10 mb
- 10 mb - 50 mb
- 50+ mb
Xa ukhangisisa, ukhetho oluzenzekelayo luyi:
- Igama
- Isishwankathelo
- Inkcazo
Ngokuchofoza kwiklasi yokuphakamisa ecaleni kwebhokisi lokukhangela ungatshintsha ezi zikhetho. Ngokomzekelo ungacima ukukhangela ngegama, isishwankathelo kunye nenkcazo okanye unokongeza i-architecture njengendlela yokukhangela.
Xa ucinga isicelo, amaqela kunye neentlobo zee-rediyo ziyabhubha. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba amaqela kunye neendidi zininzi ukuphequlula ngaphezu kokuphanda. Ukuze ubenze bafumane kwakhona kufuneka ucofe uphawu lwebrashi ekupheleni kwebhokisi lokukhangela ukususa ukuhlunga.
Xa ucinga iipakethi okanye uphephaza amaqela kunye neendidi uluhlu lweepakheji luya kuvela kwiwindow ezantsi kwaye ulwazi olubuyiselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lulandelayo:
- Igama lephakheji
- Version
- I-Architecture
- Isishwankathelo
- Repository
- Uluhlu lwefayile
Ukuchofoza kwelinye leepakethi libuyisela inkcazo kwicala eliphantsi. Inkcazo iqulethe iincwadi ezininzi kunye nekhonkco kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.
Ngaphambi kwenkcazo yephakheji kukho iimpawu ezi-5 eziguqula ulwazi oluvela kumgca wezantsi:
- Bonisa inkcazo
- Uhlaziyo ulwazi
- Iphakheji yenguqu
- Uluhlu lwefayile yefayile
- Ukuxhomekeka kwepakethi
Ngasecaleni lesobunxele kwesikrini kukho iimpawu ezi-5 ezenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukwenza izenzo kwiipakethi
- Sebenza ngezenzo ezilindelekileyo
- Khetha ii-repositories ezisebenzayo
- Jonga imbali yum
- Jonga umkhiqizo
Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke ezi zikhetho ziboniswa kwimenyu yokujonga phezulu kwesikrini.
Iifasta ezikhuselekileyo dwelisa zonke iifasta ezikhoyo apho ungafaka khona isofthiwe. Ukuyisebenzisela ukubeka uphawu lokukhangela kwibhokisi.
Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo yokukhetha imenyu ungakhetha ukuhlela okukhethwa kukho. Izinketho onokuba unqwenela ukutshintsha ziquka ukulayisha uluhlu lweepakethi kwi-launch, uthayiphe phambili ukukhangela, ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenzisa iikholomu ezikhethiweyo. Kukho iinkqubela phambili eziphambili.
Ekugqibeleni kukho imenyu ongakhetha kuyo ekukhethiweyo ukuba ukhethe ukuba ubonise amaphakheji aphukileyo okanye ayikho (nayo ikhona kwizinto ezikhethiweyo), bonise ngokutsha kuphela, ungabikho uhlolisiso lwe-gpg kunye neemfuno ezingasetyenziswanga ezingasetyenziswa.