Indlela Yokugwema I-Carbon Monoxide Inetyhefu Kwimoto Yakho

I-Carbon monoxide ityhefu yingozi xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umthombo we-carbon monoxide udibaniswe nesithuba esiphezulu esifana nekhaya, igaraji okanye imoto. Umonakalo onobuchopho obunokwenzakala ungenzeka emva kokuphela kwemizuzu yokuchasana, kwaye abantu bafa ngenxa ye-carbon monoxide enetyhefu kwimoto yabo rhoqo ngonyaka.

Ingxaki nge-carbon monoxide kukuba yinto engenasiphelo kwaye ingenambala, kwaye ngelixa uqala ukuva iimpembelelo zalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ihambe kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwamaziko okuLawula izifo, abantu abangama-50,000 bayabhedlele ngonyaka, kwaye u-430 uyafa, ngenxa yengozi ye-carbon monoxide.

Ekubeni awukwazi ukubona okanye ukuvumba i-carbon monoxide, indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha ukutyhalwa ngetyhefu kukukhusela ukuvela kwindawo yokuqala.

Ukunciphisa Ingozi yeCarbon Monoxide Poisoning kwiCar

Nangona isongelo sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-carbon monoxide inetyhefu kwimoto yakho yinyani, kukho iindlela zokulinda ezilula kakhulu ezinokunciphisa ingozi ekungabikho nto. Ezi zinto zivela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inkqubo yakho yokukhupha isesikweni sokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhusela imeko ezithile ezinobungozi, kwaye unako ukufakela umtshini wekhabhoni ye-carbon monoxide ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

1. Ukuhlola rhoqo nokulungisa inkqubo yakho yokukhupha.
   1. • Ukuvuza emlilweni kwinkqubo yokukhupha ingavumela i-carbon monoxide ukungena kwisithuthi sakho.
2. Inkqubo yokukhupha ikhupha phakathi kweenjini kunye ne-converter catalytic yingozi kakhulu.
3. Ukuhlola rhoqo inkqubo yakho yokukhupha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba injini yakho ijongene.
   1. • Uxinzelelo lwekhabhoni monoxide ekugqibeleni izithuthi zanamhlanje ziphantsi.
4. Ukuba injini ayiphumelelwanga, okanye inkqubo yokukhupha ingasebenzi, amazinga e-carbon monoxide angabonakala.
5. Gwema ukuqhuba imoto ngemingxuma ephantsi okanye kwisiqu, okanye nge-trunk okanye i-liftgate evulekile.
   1. • Nayiphi na imingxuma engaphantsi kwesithuthi sakho inokuvumela ukukhupha imfucuza ukungena kwisithuthi sakho.
6. Oku kuyingozi xa i-system exhaust inayo ukuvuza, okanye uhleli kwi-traffic.
7. Ungaze uvumele abagibeli ukuba bagibele kwikhedi yelori ehlanganiswe ngodonga.
   1. • Imibhede yamaloli kunye neengqungquthela azitywinwa kunye kunye namacandelo okuhamba.
8. Amanqanaba e-Carbon monoxide angatyelela ngaphantsi kombhobho ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi aqaphele.
9. Gwema ukuqhuba imoto yakho ngaphakathi kwegalaji okanye nayiphina indawo efihliweyo.
   1. • Nangona iifestile zihlanganiswe, i-carbon monoxide ngaphakathi kweso sithuthi iya kufikelela kumanqanaba angozi.

1. Nangona umnyango wegaraji uvulekile, i-carbon monoxide ingxube ngaphakathi kwegaraji iya kufikelela kumazinga anobungozi.
2. Ungaze uqhube injini yakho ukuba isithuthi sithengiswe ngeqhwa.
   1. • Ukuba i-tailpipe iyanqandwa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhutshwa kungagqalwa phantsi kwesithuthi kwaye ungene kwigumbi lomgibeli.
3. Ukuqala ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokumisa injini yakho kumzamo wokuhlala ufudumele kunokwenene ukuvelisa i-carbon monoxide ngaphezu kokuyiqhuba ngokuqhubekayo.
4. Faka i-12 volt okanye i-carbon monoxide.
   1. • Ekubeni awukwazi ukubona okanye ukuvumba i-carbon monoxide, indlela ephela yokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo ukufaka umtshini.

Kutheni iCarbon Monoxide Poisoning InoMngcipheko?

Xa uphefumula, i-oksijeni ibophelela kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, ezize zithwale kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Emva koko i-carbon dioxide ikhutshwa xa uphefumula, okhulula iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ukuze uthathe i-oksijeni engaphezulu kwimoya yakho elandelayo.

Ingozi enkulu eyenziwa yi-carbon monoxide kukuba ibophelela kunye neeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, njenge-oxygen. Enyanisweni, i-hemoglobin egazini lakho ingaphezu kwama-200 ekhanga kwi-carbon monoxide kune-oksijini, ngoko igazi lakho lingakwazi ukulahleka lula ukukwazi ukuthwala i-oksijini emzimbeni wakho.

Xa oko kwenzeka, iimpawu ziqhelekileyo izinto ezifana neentlanzi kunye neentloko, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba unokwenzeka nokuba ukuvelela kunamandla okanye kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukuba uxinaniso luphakamileyo ngokwaneleyo, ukungazi kakuhle kuya kuvela ngaphambi kokuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezingabonwa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugweme ukungena kwi-carbon monoxide kwindawo yokuqala.

I-Carbon Monoxide Ingena Kanjani Enqwelweni Yakho?

Iinjinjini zangaphakathi zomlilo zisebenza ngokuguqula amandla angaphaya kwi-diesel fuel okanye i-petroli kwi-kinetic amandla, kodwa le nkqubo inokubangela ezininzi kwiirhafu ezixoshwa njengeziphofu zokukhupha. Ezinye zalezi zinyango, njenge-nitrogen, okanye ingozi, njengomphunga wamanzi.

Ezinye ezinye izakhi zegesi yokukhupha, ezifana ne-carbon monoxide, i-hydrocarbons, ne-nitrogen oxides, zingaba yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ngoko ngelixa ubuninzi beemveliso ezinokukhupha zingenakubungozi, njengomphunga wamanzi, inyaniso kukuba umbhobho wakho wokukhenkcela udibanisa i-carbon monoxide enetyhefu kwimeko.

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba, kwaye ucinga inkqubo yokukhupha esebenza kakuhle, i-carbon monoxide ikhutshwe kwi-tailpipe yakho ngokukhawuleza idibanisa kumanqanaba aphephile. Kodwa xa kukho nayiphi na into yezinto ezingahambi kakuhle, oko kungatshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokuLawula ukuKhutshwa kweNdleko kunye neNkqubo zoThutho lweMveliso yeCarbon Monoxide Inetyhefu

Kwiimoto zanamhlanje kunye namaloli, amanqanaba e-carbon monoxide eveliswa yi-injini aphezulu kakhulu kunamanqanaba akhululwe emoyeni. Olu nciphiso lufezekiswa ngokulawulwa kwemiphumo eyaqala ngawo-1970 kwaye ihlaziywe ngokuqhubekayo, ngoko imoto yeklasi igxotha enye i-carbon monoxide ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isithuthi esithengiswa namhlanje.

Xa inkqubo yokulawula ukukhutshwa kweemoto kwimoto yanamhlanje okanye iloli iyeka ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ikhomputha iya kuvame ukuba into ethile iyinto engabonakaliyo, kwaye ukukhanya kwenjini yokutshekisha kuya kuvuleka. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ukukhanya kwekhompyutheni yakho ikhona, nangona injini ibonakala ihamba kakuhle.

Ingxaki kukuba ukuba inkqubo yokukhishwa kwemoya ayisebenzi kakuhle, unokuphelisa ngeendawo ezininzi eziphezulu zekhabhoni monoxide ekugqibeleni kwakho kunokuba ungazifumana. Ngokomnye uphando, i-converter engumndilili inganciphisa inani le-carbon monoxide, i-hydrocarbons, kunye ne-nitrogen oxides ngamaphesenti angama-90.

Oku kungenxa yoko ukuvuza kwamanzi kungabangela ingxaki enjalo. Ukuba isistim sokukhupha sinokuvuza phambi komguquli owenzayo, ukuphelisa umbane kunye namazinga aphakamileyo kakhulu e-carbon monoxide unokungena ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lomgibeli.

Kutheni iAclosed Spaces kunye neCarbon Monoxide Inokufa

Ngokutsho kwe-OSHA, i-50 ppm yinkxalabo ephezulu ye-carbon monoxide enokuthi umntu omdala onempilo angabonakaliswa kuyo nayiphi na ixesha elisibhozo leyure. Iingqalelo ezingaphezu kwama-50 iphem zingabangela ingozi enkulu, kwaye kwanokufa, ukuba ukuchasana kuthatha ixesha elide.

Ngama-PPM angama-200, umntu omdala angalindela ukufumana iimpawu ezinjengezondlo kunye nesiphithiphithi emva kweeyure ezimbini. Kwimiqondo engama-400 ppm, umntu omdala ophilileyo uya kuba yingozi engumntu emva kweeyure ezintathu zokungcola, kwaye i-1.600 ppm iya kubangela iimpawu ngaphakathi kwemizuzu kwaye iyakubulala ngeyure enye.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesinjini, kwaye ichanekile kangakanani, ukuxutywa kwekhabhoni yombono ekhoyo kwigesi evuthayo iya kuba phakathi kwama-30,000 kunye no-100,000 iphem. Ukungabikho komguquleli osebenzayo, ukuba ingxube enkulu yekhabhoni monoxide ingaqokelela ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona i-converter yomsebenzi osebenzayo iya kunqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza kwisixa se-carbon monoxide, oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuzakhela kumanqanaba enetyhefu. Yingakho usebenzisa imoto yakho njengejenereji ngexesha lokuphuma kombane kungabungozi , kodwa ukufudumala imoto yakho kwigaraji kungabangela iingxaki.

Ngokomsebenzi ovela kwiYunivesithi yase-Iowa State, ukuqhuba imoto ngaphakathi kwegaraji kunye nomnyango ovulekile ovulekileyo kubangela ukuba iqondo lekhabhoni le-monoxide egalaji libethe i-500 ppm ngemizuzu emibini nje. Ukongezelela, uxinzelelo lwalukhusele ngokwaneleyo ukuba lwenze ingozi emva kweeyure ezili-10 emva koko.

Ukujonga iCarbon Monoxide kwiNqwelo yakho

Nangona ukugcina iinkqubo zakho zokukhupha kunye nokukhupha izityalo ziza kuhamba ixesha elide lokukhusela i-carbon monoxide, kwaye ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokuthi zinganciphisa umngcipheko ngakumbi, ukongeza umtshina we-carbon monoxide unokunika uxolo olungakumbi lwengqondo.

Uninzi lwe-carbon monoxide detectors lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya okanye i-ofisi, kodwa ezobuchwepheshe obufanayo zingasetyenziswa imoto okanye iloli. Ukwahlukana okubalulekileyo kukuba ukuba luncedo, umtshini wekhampu ye-carbon monoxide kufuneka asebenze kwi-12 ye-volt accessory outlet okanye amandla ebhetri.

Izilwanyana ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya lakho okanye kwi-ofisi zingenakukwazi ukusingatha ukushisa okanye umswakama obangelwayo kwimoto epakwe ngaphandle kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.

Ukongeza kwii-carbon monoxide i-detectors eziye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimoto yakho, enye inketho iyinzwa ye-biomimetic okanye ye-opto-chemical. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zincamathele kwiintsimbi okanye amaqhosha angasebenzisi amabhetri. Esikhundleni saloo nto, batshintsha umbala xa bebonakaliswe kwi-carbon monoxide.