Ngenxa yokuba iteknoloji yolwazi kunye namanzi ayidlala kakuhle
Enoba ulawula imisebenzi yokulungisa iintlekele kwishishini elincinci okanye iqumrhu elikhulu, kufuneka uceba izicwangciso zemvelo kuba, njengokuba sonke siyazi, iteknoloji yolwazi kunye namanzi adibanisanga kakuhle. Masihambe ngaphaya kwamanyathelo amundoqo oya kuyidinga ukuthatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho kunye noTyalo-mali be-IT basinda xa kwenzeka intlekele enjengomkhukula okanye iphepho.
1. Ukuphuhlisa iSicwangciso soKhuseleko lweNtlekele
Isitshixo sokufumana ngempumelelo ngempumelelo kwientlekele zemvelo kukufumana isicwangciso sokubuyisela inhlekelele ngaphambi kokuba into embi yenzeke. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka sihlolwe rhoqo ukuze siqinisekise ukuba onke amaqela achaphazelekayo ayazi ukuba kufuneka enze ntoni ngexesha leentlekele.
ISizwe leSizwe leMigangatho neThekhnoloji (NIST) inezixhobo ezintle malunga nendlela yokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokulungisa izifo. Khangela iNational Special Distribution 800-34 kwiCwangciso loPhulo lweNgcaciso ukufumana indlela yokuqalisa ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokubuyisela inhlekelele.
2. Fumana iziPhambili zakho eziPhambili: Ukhuseleko lokuqala.
Kucacile, ukukhusela abantu bakho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ubeke intanethi yakho kunye namaseva phambi kokugcina abasebenzi bakho bekhuselekile. Ungaze usebenze kwindawo engaphephile. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ziye zabonakala zikhuselekile ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale imisebenzi yokubuyisela okanye yokubuyisana.
Xa izinto zikhuselekile, kufuneka ube nenjongo yokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo ukuze ugxininise oko kuza kuthatha ukuma izibonelelo zakho eziphambili kunye namaseva kwenye indawo. Ngaba ulawulo lubone ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi yezolimo abayifunayo kwi-intanethi kuqala kwaye ugxininise ukucwangcisa ukubuyisela okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiswa okukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo ezisemthethweni.
3. Bhala kunye noxwebhu lwenethiwekhi yakho kunye nezixhobo.
Zizenza nje ukuba ufumene ukuba isiqhwithi esikhulu sikuintsuku ezimbini kwaye siya kukhukula isakhiwo sakho. Uninzi lweziseko zakho zingaphantsi kwesakhiwo esithetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uhambise izixhobo kwenye indawo. Inkqubo yokuqhawula iyakudla ngokukhawuleza ngoko ufuna ukuba inethwekhi yakho ibhalwe kakuhle ukuze uqale ukuqhutyelwa kwemisebenzi kwenye indawo.
Imidwebo yenethwekhi echanekileyo ibalulekile ekukhokheni ochwepheshe bezentengiselwano njengoko beyakha kabusha inethiwekhi yakho kwenye indawo. Izinto zeebhanki kangangoko unako ngokuziqamba ngokuqinileyo kweembambano ukuba wonke umntu kwiqela lakho aqonde. Gcina ikopi yayo yonke ingcaciso yomnatha weselathisi kwindawo yecala.
4. Lungiselela ukuhambisa iTy Investments yakho kwi-Higher Ground.
Ekubeni umhlobo wethu omdaka uthanda ukugcina amanzi kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu, uya kufuna ukucwangcisa isisiseko sakho kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo xa kwenzeka umkhukula omkhulu. Yenza amalungiselelo kunye nomphathi wakho wokwakha ukuba ube kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokugcina kwindawo engapheliyo yesikhukhula apho ungashenxisa okwethutyana izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezinokuthi zikhusele xa kwenzeka inhlekelele yendalo.
Ukuba sonke eso sakhiwo siza kulandelwa okanye sikhukhumeze, sifumane indawo enye engekho kwindawo yokukhukula. Unokutyelela kwiwebhusayithi ye-FloodSmart.gov kwaye ufaka kwidilesi yesayithi lakho elithile elinokuthi ubone ukuba likhoyo kwindawo yekhukula okanye cha. Ukuba kukho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yengozi, unokufuna ukucinga ngokufudukela kwenye indawo yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sakho sokubuyiswa kweentlekele siquka ukugcinwa kwezinto zokuba ngubani oya kuhamba, ukuba baya kukwenza njani, kwaye xa baya kuhamba kwindawo enye indawo.
Hambisa izinto ezibizayo kuqala (ukutshintsha, ii-routers, umlilo, ii-server) kunye nezinto ezincinci zokugqibela (i-PC kunye ne-Printers).
Ukuba uceba igumbi leseva okanye iziko leedatha, cinga ukuba uyifake kwindawo yesakhiwo sakho esingaze sithandwe kwizityalo ezinjengomgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba, oku kuya kukulondoloza intloko yesistim sokufudukela ngexesha lokhukula .
5. Qinisekisa ukuba unezicelo ezilungileyo phambi kokuba iNtlekele ihlasele.
Ukuba awunayo i-backups efanelekileyo yokubuyisela ukususela oko akuyi kuba nomngeni ukuba unesayithi elithile ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukubuyisela nayiphi na into exabisekileyo. Khangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho ezicwangcisiweyo zisebenza kwaye zikhangele i-media backup ukuze uqinisekise ukuba impela ithatha idatha.
Qaphela. Qinisekisa ukuba abalawuli bakho bahlaziya izilogi zokulondoloza kwaye i-backups ayifuni.