I-router yakho isebenzisa idilesi ye-IP yangasese
Zonke iifowuni ezixhunyiwe kwi- intanethi zibizwa ngokuba yi- IP dilesi , okanye i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi. Kukho iipaliti ze-IP kunye noluntu. Idilesi ye-IP 192.168.0.1 idilesi ye-IP yangasese kwaye i-default yeer routers ekhaya, ngokukodwa i-D-Link ne-Netgear.
Umehluko phakathi kweeNdawo zeeNdawo zePublic kunye neNgcaciso
Ikhompyutheni yakho inedilesi ye- IP yoluntu eyabelwe kuwe nge- Intanethi yeNkonzo ye-intanethi (ISP), ekufuneka ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kuyo yonke intanethi. I- router yakho inedilesi yangasese ye-IP , ivumeleke kuphela kwiinkonzo zangasese. Le IP ayimfuneko ukuba ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi, kuba ayikho idilesi yokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo, oko kungabikho mntu unokufikelela kwidilesi ye-IP 192.168.0.1 ngaphandle kwe-intanethi yangasese.
I-Intanethi ibelwe i-Numer Authority (IANA) inhlangano yomhlaba wonke elawula iilesi ze-IP. Ekuqaleni ichaza uhlobo lwedilesi ye-IP ebizwa nge-IP version 4 (IPv4). Olu hlobo luyi-32-bit yenombolo edlalwa njengamanani amane ahlukaniswe yinqanaba elide - umzekelo, 192.168.0.1. Isalathisi ngasinye kufuneka sibe nexabiso phakathi kwe-0 no-255, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ye-IPv4 inokukwazi ukufumana iidilesi ezi-4 zeebhiliyoni ezikhethekileyo. Oku kubonakala kukuninzi kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-intanethi. . . kodwa ngaphezulu koko emva koko.
IPs yangasese
Phakathi kwezi dilesi, i-IANA igcine iibhloko zeenombolo ezithile ukuba zibucala. Zezi:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Ezi zi-IPs zangasese zizonke malunga ne-17.9 yezigidi zeedilesi ezahlukeneyo, zonke zigcinwe ukusetyenziswa kwiinkcukacha zangasese. Yingakho i-IP yangasese yom router ayifuni ukuba yodwa.
I-router inikezela idilesi yangasese ye-IP kwisixhobo ngasinye kwinethiwekhi yaso , nokuba ingaba inethiwekhi encinci yekhaya okanye inhlangano yezinga loshishino. Isixhobo ngasinye ngaphakathi kwintanethi sinokuxhuma kwesinye isixhobo kwinethiwekhi kusetyenziswa le IP yangasese.
Amakheli e-IP yangasese akakwazi, nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngokwabo. Kufuneka badibanise nge-intanethi yeenkonzo ze-intanethi (ISP) - umzekelo, i-Comcast, i-AT & T okanye i-Cable Warner Cable. Ngaloo ndlela, zonke izixhobo zidibanisa ngqo kwi-intanethi ngqo, kuqala ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi (edibeneyo kwi-intanethi), ize idibanise kwi-intanethi enkulu.
Umnatha odibanisa ngowokuqala ngumzila wakho, okwenzelwe i-Netgear kunye ne-D-Link imodeli inekheli le-IP ye-192.168.0.1. I-router idibanisa ne-ISP yakho edibanisa kwi-intanethi ebanzi, kwaye umyalezo wakho uhanjiswa kummkeli walo. Indlela ibheka into efana nale, ithatha ubukho be-router ekupheleni kwayo:
Wena -> yakho router -> yakho ISP -> kwi-intanethi -> i-ISP yommkeli wakho -> i-router yommkeli wakho -> ummkeli wakho
IPs yoluntu kunye ne-IPCv6 Standard
Iiplani ze-IP zoluntu kufuneka zibe ziyingqayizivele kwihlabathi. Oku kubangela ingxaki kumgangatho we-IPv4, kuba ungakwazi ukufumana iidilesi ezigidi ezine kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, i-IANA yazisa umgangatho we-IPv6, oxhasa amaninzi amaninzi. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inkqubo yebhanari, isebenzisa inkqubo ye-hexadecimal. Idilesi ye-IPv6 yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukileyo asibhozo eenombolo ze- hexadecimal , ngasinye sinamanani amane. Umzekelo: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. Kucacile ukuba, le nkqubo inokukwazi ukufumana ukukhula okungapheliyo kwii dilesi ze-IP, ukuya kuma-340 angama-dollar (inombolo enama-36 zeros).
Ukufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP.
Ukuba ikhompyutha (okanye nayiphi na ifowuni exhunyiwe) isebenza kwinethiwekhi yangasese edibanisa kwi-intanethi (njengaleyo yamakhaya amaninzi), nganye ifowuni iya kuba ne-IP yangasese eyabelwe yi-router kunye ne-intanethi ye-IP. Akufuneki ukuba udinga idilesi yakho yoluntu, ngaphandle kokuba uxhalabisa ikhompyutha yakho kude kwaye kufuneka udibanise kuyo.
Ukufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu
Indlela elula yokufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu ukuhamba nge google.com uze ufake "IP yami" kwibhokisi lokukhangela. I-Google ibuyisela idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu. Ewe, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa iiwebhusayithi ezizinikele ngokuzenzekelayo ukubuyisela i-IP yakho, njenge-whatsmyip.org okanye iIIsMyAddress.com.
Ukufumana idilesi yakho ye-IP yangasese
- Cinezela iWindows-X ukuze uvule imenyu yeMasebenzisi yabasebenzisi, uze uqhawule i- Command Prompt .
- Faka ipconfig ukubonisa uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkcukacha zekhompyutha yakho.
Idilesi yakho ye-IP yangasese (ecinga ukuba usekhompyutheni) ichongwa njenge-IPv4 Idilesi. Le yile dilesi apho unokuqhagamshelana nayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yakho.
Ukutshintsha i-Router yakho & I-IP;
Idilesi ye-IP yomsebenzisi wakho isetyenziswe ngumenzi kwipshini, kodwa ungayitshintsha naliphi na ixesha usebenzisa i-console yokulawula yomnatha wenethiwekhi. Umzekelo, ukuba esinye isistim kwi-intanethi yakho inedilesi efanayo ye-IP, unokufumana ingxabano yedilesi ukuze ufune ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunakho ukuphindaphindiweyo.
Finyelela ikhonsoli yolawulo yomqhubi we-router ngokufaka i-IP yayo kwi-bar address address:
http://192.168.0.1
Naliphi na uphawu lomzila , okanye nayiphi na ikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi yendawo malunga naloo mbandela, inokusetyelwa ukusebenzisa le dilesi okanye idilesi yangasese ye-IPv4. Njengoko nayiphi na idilesi ye-IP, kuphela enye ifowuni kwintanethi kufuneka isebenzise i-192.168.0.1 ukuphepha iingxabano zedilesi .