Xa usenza ukutshintshwa ukusuka kwindawo kwaye uphendule ikhamera ukuya kwi-DSLR, enye inkalo ye-DSLR engadidekanga yinto enye yokhetho olunezinye zokukhetha ukutshitshisa imifanekiso esondeleyo.
Enye yezinto ezinzulu ngokusebenzisa ikhamera ye-DSLR ukudubula iifoto ezondeleyo kukuthi unamathuba amaninzi okulungisa ukuvula kunye nezinye izicwangciso ukwenza isithunzi esiphezulu se-close-up. Ikhamera ye-DSLR nayo ineenkcukacha ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ongakhetha kuzo ezo zenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo imifanekiso ekufutshane okanye eninzi, enokukunceda ukuba uphumelele ngakumbi.
Sebenzisa la macebiso ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokuphambuka kwezithombe ezinkulu, ezincinci, kunye nezithuba ezikufutshane kunye nekhamera yakho ye-DSLR kunye nokufunda malunga neenketho zakho zokufumana izixhobo.
Micro vs. Macro
Xa ukhangela iilensi zekhamera yakho ye-DSLR, ukubona "i-micro" okanye "macro" egameni leelensi zibhekisela kulona hlobo lwentsimbi. Bobabini baya kwenza uhlobo lofoto ofunayo, ngamanye amagama, ukwenza isihloko esincinane sibonakale sikhulu. I-Macro iyona gama eliqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwi-DSLR izixhobo ezenzelwe ukufota.
Ukuba ifoto ebizwa ngokuba yi-photo macro , kufuneka idutshulwe nge-DSLR lens, emele ibe nekhono lokudubula okungenani ukuphakama komlinganiselo woku-1 ukuya ku-1. Unokucinga ngamalensi amakhulu njengokudubula okufutshane.
Ukuba awufuni ukuthenga i-lens macros kwikhamera yakho ye-DSLR, usasahlalisa iifoto ezisondeleyo ngokusondela ngokuthe ngqo kwisihloko, ugcwalise isakhelo kunye nesifundo. Phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwe-DSLR lens luza kusebenza kwisithombe sokuvala.
Nangona ikhamera ye-DSLR inokuba neendawo ezinokusetyenziswa, ininzi yexesha eli liyi-photo-close photo. Xa usebenzisa i-DSLR yekhamera yokucwangcisa, uvele ubangele ikhamera ukuba ilungele indlela yayo yokusebenza yokusebenza kunye nezifundo ezisondele kakhulu kwilensi. Isilungiselelo esisemgangathweni asitshintshi indlela iilensi ngokwayo isebenza ngayo. I-lens eguquguqukayo yinyaniso enkulu okanye i-lens encinci iyadingeka kwi-photography yangempela.
Ngoko kutheni umfoto wezonyameko ukuba unokutshitshisa i-macro okanye iifoto eziseduze? Ngenaliti yangaphambili , ungabamba iinkcukacha ezithe xaxa kwiifoto zakho kunokuba unakho ngokulula ukufotoza. Unokukwazi ukuzuza ukuphakama okukhulu ngokusebenzisa i-lens macro kunye nekhamera yakho ye-DSLR. Nangona kunjalo iilensi ezinkulu zingabiza, ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba ucwangcise ukudubula ezininzi iifoto ezininzi, kunokuba nzima ukuthethelela iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Xa ukhetha i-lens macro yekhamera ye-DSLR, uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-lens ekwazi ukufezekisa uhlobo lokukhulisa oyifunayo. Ukongeza uqinisekise ukuba unokugxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwisifundo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba isalathisi sonke sichazwe. Unokufuna ukuvavanya ezi ntlobo zeelensi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana umgangatho kunye nezinto ozifunayo.
Enye inzuzo yamaninzi e-DSLR amaninzi kukuba iilensi ezikhawulezayo ezinokudubula kwindawo evulekile (kunye nenani elincinane le-f-stop). Olu buchule lukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ubunzulu obunzulu bendawo, obonakalisa phambili nangemvelaphi kwaye luvelise ingqwalasela ebukhali kumxholo, ukubonisa ingqalelo kwisifundo. Ngobunzulu obunzulu bessime sakho kwisithombe sakho esikhulu okanye esisondeleyo, unokugqiba nesithombe njengento eboniswe ngasentla, apho umzimba wesigcawu ugxininise khona, kodwa imilenze yayo kunye nemilenze yangemuva ayiphumeli.
Xa utshintshela iifoto ezincinci okanye ezikufutshane, unokufumanisa ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ukugxilwa komgaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukujoliswa okugqithiseleyo kunokwenzeka. Unokuthembela kwindlela ye-autofocus yekhamera ye-DSLR yokuzama ukunikela ingqwalasela ebukhali, kodwa ezinye iindlela ze-autofocus zikwazi ukulwa nemifanekiso esondeleyo. Ngokusebenzisa ugxininiso olusisigxina nawe unokukhetha iqondo elichanekileyo ofuna ukugxila kulo, elibaluleke kakhulu xa kuthungwa ubunzulu obungasondelanga kwintsimi, kwakhona njengoko kuboniswe kwisithomi ngasentla.