Sebenzisa ifowuni ye-RAW ye-Photoshop yokuguqula i-RAW imifanekiso
Ukuba unobungakanani malunga nokufotowa kwakho, ngoko kamva uza kufuna ukuqala ukusebenza kunye nee-RAW. Sijonge ubuhle kunye nokungahleleki kwefomathi ye-RAW ngaphambili, ngoko ngoku siza kujonga indlela yokusebenza kunye ne-RAW imifanekiso kwi-Photoshop.
Ifomathi ye- RAW inentsingiselo ephantse ifana negama layo: Ifomati yefayile ye-RAW into engaphunyekanga - ngamanye amagama, i-raw. Kwakhona ayikwazi ukufundwa yikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze ikhomputer yakho ikwazi ukucwangcisa ulwazi, kufuneka uguqule imifanekiso yakho kwifomathi ye-RAW kufomathi efundekayo (njenge- TIFF okanye i- JPEG ).
Zonke iikhamera zedijithali ziza kunye nesofthiwe yazo, ezinika amathuluzi okuguqula ayisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeziphumo ezilungileyo, ufuna ngokwenene ukusebenzisa i-imaging program. Enye yezona zifunyanwe kakhulu yi-Adobe Photoshop, ezona zizithombe ezininzi ezisebenzisayo.
Ingxelo epheleleyo iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa i-Adobe yenza ixabiso elincinci labathandi abanokuthiwa yi-Adobe Photoshop Elements. Kuxhomekeke kukuphi uguqulelo owalunyulileyo, unokulindela ukuhlawula phakathi kwama-60 kunye ne-$ 120 kule nto. Kukho nezinye (ezikhululekile!) Iinkqubo zokuhlela isithombe ezikhoyo, kwakhona, kodwa apha siza kugxila kwi-Photoshop.
Iinguqulelo ezintsha zee-Elements zokuthutha ngeprogram yangaphakathi- "iBridge" yabasebenzisi baseMac kunye ne "Umhleli" wabasebenzisi beWindows - oguqula iifayile ze-RAW. Inkqubo yokuguqulwa inikeza okungaphezulu nje kweso sixhobo sokuguqula, nangona kunjalo. Unokwenza utshintsho oluninzi kwimifanekiso yakho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwazi ukuba ziphi izixhobo zokusebenzisa kunye nendlela yokufumana okulungileyo kubo.
Makhe sijonge iingcebiso eziphezulu zokuguqula iifayile ze-RAW kwi-Photoshop Elements kwaye usebenzisa i-plug-in yekhamera.
- Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeprogram yikhono loku "batch" inkqubo yemifanekiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufaka iinguqu ezifanayo kwiimifanekiso ezininzi kwaye uzigcine zonke. Ngapha koko, unokusebenza kwimifanekiso enye. Xa usesesikrinini se-Adobe Camera Raw, uza kubona inketho "Khetha Zonke" kwicala lasekhohlo.
- Awudingi ukuvula yonke imifanekiso yakho kwiWindows Raw window. KwiBhanki okanye uMququzeleli ngokwayo, ungakhetha imifanekiso ofuna ukuyiguqula kwaye ubanike izilinganiso zeenkwenkwezi ezahlukeneyo. Uya kufumana oku kumenyu yokuhla kwe "Khetha" imenyu.
- Iifayile zeDivayili, ngokukodwa kwi- DSLRs engezantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ithambile. Unokutshintshisa ubukhali bakho kwiKamera Raw, kwaye ndifumanisa okulungileyo ukunyusa ukuya kwi-+50, ngelixa uthatha i-radius ukuya kwi-0.6. Oku kuya kuphucula umfanekiso ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokubangela okusanhlamvu okucacileyo.
- Unokulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe kwiKhamera Raw. Oku kuyilungiselelo elikhethekileyo xa usubeka ngokungafanelekanga ibhalansi emhlophe kwikhamera yakho! Uyakwazi ukuguqula ukushisa kombala wakho ngebhodi yokulahla ukuze uvumele utshintsho olutshanje. Kwakhona, oku kuncedo kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba udubule kwindawo enokukhanya komelele kakhulu.
- Xa uqala ngokufota - kwaye uzama ukudlulela nje usebenzisa inkinobho ethi " Auto " Ngethamsanqa, iwindow ye-Camera Raw nayo ine-correction correction slider, ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukuhamba kwakho kwi-+ ne-degree.
- "Ukubuyisela" kunye ne "Ukuzalisa Ukukhanya" iibhodi ze-slider zixhobo ezinkulu! Ibha ye-slider yokubuyisela inceda ukubuyisela iinkcukacha kwiindawo ezibonakaliswe ngaphaya kwexesha, ngelixa ukuKhanya okuKhanya kugqithisa indawo ezingaphantsi. Ufanele uwasebenzise ngokucophelela, njengoko afaka utshintsho oluncinane kwimifanekiso yonke. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphezulu, i-slider yokubuyisela ayikwazi ukubuyisela iinkcukacha ezingekho.
- Njengoko kumgangatho omnyama wemveli, unokulungisa utshintsho kunye nokwahlukana kwi-Photoshop. Ndifumanisa ukuba iWindows Raw window iyakwenza ukuba imifanekiso ibonakale ibonakala ngakumbi kunokuba ibonakala iphrintiwe, ngoko ke ndivame ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhawuleza apha; Ndiya kutshintsha ngakumbi kwi-Photoshop ngokwayo xa kuyimfuneko.
- Enye into ebalulekileyo yikhono likaKamera Raw lokulungisa i-lens vignetting, eyona ngxaki eqhelekileyo kwimida yeemifanekiso eziveliswa ngama-lens-angle angle angabizi. Ukusebenzisa le bar bar isilayidi kuya kunciphisa i-vignetting kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko eziphambili ndiyakucebisa ukuba zisebenzise nale sixhobo ngu -30.
- I-hertogram inakho ukubonisa ukutshintshela umfanekiso ophambili weendawo ezivelele nakwiindawo ezingaphantsi. Ungasebenzisa oku ngaphambi nangemva kokuguqulwa komfanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba unengqungquthela yokulinganisela i-histogram ngokunokwenzeka.
- Ithuluzi elimhlophe lokuhlawula, elikulo mgca ophezulu lwezixhobo, livumela ukuba utshintsho oluchanekileyo kumgca wemibala. Cofa oku kummandla omhlophe kwisithombe sakho, kwaye iya kutshintsha amazinga e-RGB ngokufanelekileyo.
Kuyacaca ukuba kukho izigidi kunye nezinye izinto ezikwenziwa yiKhamera Raw, kodwa ezi zizokwenza ukuba uphuculo oluphezulu kwimifanekiso yakho njengomfoto wezithombe. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba inkohliso yesofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe kukuhlala isetyenziselwa iindlela ezifihlakeleyo ukuze umfanekiso wakho uqiniseke njengemifanekiso.
Landela la macebiso, kwaye uthemba ukuba awuyi kuhamba!